Growing Your Law Practice in Tough Times

West Pub. Co. has announced the pre-release offering for my new book, Growing Your Law Practice in Tough Times.

I'm very excited about the new book ... and encourage you to take advantage of West's offer. You can also see the new offering at LawBiz.

Doctors do it, why don't lawyers?

Doctors, like lawyers, have little or no business education in medical/law school. Today's Wall Street Journal  (Education for Executives) discusses doctors journey back to school (business) in order to learn skills that were omitted from their medical education. They need these skills in order to run their medical practices, medical groups and hospitals.

Doctors outreach for management training demonstrates a recent shift in thinking: "...we are much more similar to other businesses that we are different." Taking the business side of medicine more seriously can benefit not only doctors, but also patients, a fact slowly being understood in the medical profession.

Why is it that doctors are ahead of lawyers in this understanding? Why is it that medical schools are incorporating management principles into their teaching and few, if any, law schools do? Why is it that lawyers continue to be reactive, rather than be proactive? Worse still, why is it that lawyers fail to react to their clients wishes?  Bar disciplinary proceedings continue to show that more than 50% of clients' complaints relate to poor management practices. Why?

Credit lines dry up - Law firms impacted

It's reported in today's Los Angeles Business Journal that SBA loans have evaporated. "Banks really are stingy..." is the headline. Small Business Administration guaranteed loans, funded by banks, have fallen by 53% from the 2008 level, a year in which the number of loans also decreased from the preceding year.  This is further evidence that banks' credit for business and for real estate ventures has been dried up.  With TAARP money going to make financial institutions healthier rather than a stated purpose of loosening credit strings to jump start employment and business activity, the financial executives just don't get it.  They wonder why Main Street is upset with them as they sit back and take large bonuses; if they also were to spend the funds to help as intended, I suspect the American people would not be so upset. Also, in U.K. where there will be a 50% tax on bonuses. Wow.  Wake up Wall Street and bankers before we tumble backward ...

Law firms seeking either an extension or increase in their lines of credit are walking in this same environment. It's tricky, at best, and possibly disastrous. Creating and enhancing a good working relationship with your banker is even more critical in these times. That's the point I make in my book, The Successful Lawyer Client Relationship: A LawBiz Special Report. Just as lawyers are being told to create a "partnership" with clients, so, too, they should create a "partnership" with their banker. This will pay dividends.

LawBiz® Legal Education Survey

Regular readers may recall my strong belief that young lawyers do not learn in law school the fundamentals of what they should know to practice law.  In contrast to doctors (who put in years of residency, hospital and clinic work, and other apprenticeship before they begin their own practices), young lawyers begin their professional careers with little hands-on experience in “The Business of Law”® or practical client service.  The result far too often is unhappy lawyers, unhappy law firms and unhappy clients as the young lawyers try to learn in “the school of hard knocks” what law schools did not teach them.

 

I’ve written about many possible models to provide this training – articling programs in Canada and the U.K., pro bono internships, law firm training apprenticeships, CLE specialist education, and more.  Recently I surveyed the readers of LawBiz® Blog and asked whether they thought on-the-job training of new lawyers before they enter practice was a good idea.  The unanimous answer was “yes.” As to what form this training should take from a variety of options presented, nearly 60% of respondents said that law firms over a certain size (revenue or head count), as well as public interest law firms, should be required to engage a pro rata number of graduates, whether they end up working for those firms or not.  An even higher percentage of respondents, nearly 85% suggested that the courts (both trial and appellate) should make available clerkships for the graduates, or that law schools should create seminars and practicum programs to teach the skills lacking in the normal curriculum.

 

Especially interesting were a number of other ideas that the survey participants suggested.  These practicing lawyers had some excellent thoughts on the type of training that would benefit those entering the profession:

·         Work at a company under the direction of an in-house lawyer  (admitted to practice in the state where the work is done) with management responsibility within the legal affairs department.

·         Externships at government agencies such as the SEC, state securities commissioners, the Patent and Trademark Office, state corporations departments, state revenue departments,  state legislatures and accounting/audit firms of a certain size.

·         Law school placement of third year students in extern programs, with the success and extent of the placement becoming a major criterion in evaluation of the school’s performance by U.S. News & World Report, Barron’s and others that evaluate law schools.

·         Requiring that all law school graduates who pass the bar exam serve an apprenticeship program under the direct supervision of a member in good standing of the bar who shall, at the conclusion of the apprenticeship, attest to the legal proficiencies of the new lawyer and recommend to the state bar that the apprenticeship be considered successfully concluded

·         Turning the third year of instruction in law school into an apprenticeship program, replacing the courses that are taken in the final year just to fill out the time

 

If you have other ideas, I’d welcome hearing them.  Perhaps together we can begin a groundswell of opinion in which real lawyers, rather than just law school professors, have a say in legal education.

 

 

There is no "I" in Team

Yesterday, a jury rendered a unanimous verdict in a very much watched criminal trial in Los Angeles Superior Court. This wasn't so spectacular as the O.J. Simpson trial, but to those involved, it was equally dramatic.

The courtroom gallery was filled to capacity Monday as a jury of seven women and five men announced it had convicted former emergency room doctor Christopher Thomas Thompson of assaulting a pair of cyclists last year by abruptly stopping his car in front of them. The jury found that Dr. Thompson ignored the rules of his profession and allowed road rage against cyclists in general to get the better of him in attacking two cyclists in particular. He will now pay the penalty.

So, too, lawyers must share the road ... involve staff and clients in the development of strategy and implementation of tactics in order to provide the best and most effective representation for the client. As I said in another context, there is no "I" in Team ... and teams almost always achieve better results.

Apprenticeship for Lawyers

It’s always gratifying when one’s opinions receive outside support.  Sometime ago, I wrote that law schools really don’t teach the day-to-day aspects of being a lawyer – interacting with clients and running a practice – because such skills are seen as too “trade-oriented.” 

That viewpoint was echoed in a Wall Street Journal column by Cameron Stracher, professor at the New York Law School.  Stracher observed that law school students are “reading about the law rather than engaging in it,” with the result that “when they graduate, young lawyers rarely know how to interview clients, advocate for their positions, negotiate a settlement or perform any number of other tasks that lawyers do every day.”

What especially struck me in Stracher’s column, as I noted in previous writings, was the observation that, until our modern era, most lawyers learned their profession by apprenticing themselves to practicing lawyers, learning from them by watching and doing.  It brought to mind the difference between the way lawyers and doctors are trained.  Doctors, of course, put in years of residency as part of their training.  They work in hospitals and clinics, treat patients, observe other doctors as they go on their rounds.   Most doctors begin their medical careers with a very good idea of what they will face.

A number of larger law firms have or are creating education programs for their new, and even some continuing, associates. Just this morning, I learned from an “alumna” of the former Thacher law firm that she enjoyed her time with Big Law because this firm believed in continuing education for its associates. Also, Howrey recently announced the creation of an apprentice program for all of its new associates, rather than delaying their new hires as other large firms have done. And, in both Canada and England, there is a tradition of “articling,” very similar to an apprentice program. In other professions, such as accounting, an apprenticeship is required before granting the Certificate. There are other examples.

Should we return to an apprentice system for law school graduates before licensing them as lawyers? What's your opinion?  Click here to take our short survey. Our survey will end at midnight, November 11th.

Knowledge management is the difference between thriving and failing.

Today, I talked with a solicitor from London who is studying knowledge management and its implementation in UK firms to increase profits.  Since much of their work is based on fixed fees, any improvement in efficiency will go directly to the bottom line. 

They even employ a group of lawyers whose primary function is to improve their knowledge base, organize it and make it more searchable, all with the view to reduce the time needed to create documents for a new transaction and increase the margins of profit.  These lawyers do not engage with clients; their focus is on the infrastructure of the firm and its improvement.

Since her firm (she says most are like hers) uses only the fixed fee billing model, there is no focus on the billable hour; this, then, allows the focus to be on efficiency. Thus far, American law firms do not use this model much ... and thus their focus on cost cutting today is primarily because of the decrease in demand they've experienced from the crises of their clients. That is a far cry, however, from having a focus on efficiency ... Cost cutting and efficiency are not necessarily the same.

An interesting contrast presented today by the solicitor:  Increased profit by increased efficiency under a fixed fee engagement agreement.  While the American law firm model is increased profit by incresing the hourly billing rate.  As clients begin to revolt at annual price increases, American law firms will need to look at alternative fee arrangements to keep clients ... then, their focus might turn to efficiencies in the delivery of those services.

My wife is fond of say, "there is no free lunch."  The fixed fee approach is not necesarrily a panacea for profitability. With a fixed fee, there is the inevitable pressure to reduce that fee and squeeze the firm's profit margins. It's an easier target than is the billable hour (where the number of hours can be fudged without much challenge). But, that's another story for another day.

Billable hour - Almost dead?

There's much talk about the end of the billable hour. Because it's easy to administer, it will be stay around so long as clients accept it.

This highlights the difference between the large firms and others. The large firms deal with large clients ... who have purchasing power others don't. 

The real question is not whether large firms will accept this new way of billing/pricing, but rather whether small firms will create a laundry list of unbundled services and fixed prices/fees.  If they all do, then the consumer of these services may ultimately have more power ... by walking among lawyers to opt for the least expensive ... Until then, there are few ways, if any, for the consumer to make price comparisons among small firm or sole practitioners.

If they all don't, my prediction is that the billable hour will remain as the last vestige of a maturing legal community. On the other hand (said like a true lawyer), perhaps some will break with tradition and create that laundry list in order to differentiate their law practice from others ... and urge clients to come to them so they can know, in advance, what their cost exposure will be and so they can budget for their legal cost. 

Where do  you think your firm is headed? ... to undbundle and create fixed fees as in a laundry list ... or retain the billable hour? Please comment with your prediction.

Layoff summary

A recent quote from Associated Press:  "The economic downturn has meant less work for law firms, fewer experienced attorneys leaving jobs and thousands of lawyers laid off. From August 2008 to August 2009, total law office employment fell by nearly 26,000 jobs, a mere 2 percent but striking for an industry accustomed to constant growth."

Of course, these figures ignore the larger impact on the profession: small law firm lawyers who are being laid off, sole practitioners and small firm lawyers who are experiencing lower demand for their services and law school graduates who are not finding work in any size law firm.

Just today, I met someone who, in frustration, said to me that he’s a college graduate, yet has to sell vacuum cleaners. Will today’s lawyers find themselves in a similar state?  How can today's law graduates who don't find immediate work and lawyers who have been laid off take advantage of their legal education and still feel good about their vocation?

I do believe times will be better. But, having gone through the last great meltdown after the Vietnam war, I believe it will take more than ten years to forget the current recession/depression ... For some, there are great opportunities even today; for others, adjustments will be needed, and the passage of time.

Layoffs can hurt

I was asked the other day whether I've seen an increase in lawsuits against law firms for the layoffs, firings and terminations ... or for postponing start dates for recent graduates that were "hired."  What has been your experience?

Such lawsuits may not yet have surfaced; it takes awhile for the public to be aware of such litigation ... and statistics are hard to come by.  I haven't seen any evidence of increased litigation. There seems to be enough problems for all concerned without adding the specter of litigation.

Continue Reading...

Bullying or Cooperation - Which is more profitable?

Bullies cost you money! Addressing this topic is not a "soft skill" but one that goes right to the "bottom line." Tolerate bullying in the workplace and you will experience lost time, lost ncentive and lost resources when skilled staff take time off from work, lose motivation or suffer stress burnout and leave the job for another. The cost to business is in the billions of dollars annually.

The converse is true. Creating a culture of collegiality, cooperation and teamwork creates enhanced performance, greater successes and even higher profits.

Bullying, by definition, is unwelcome behavior including unwarranted or invalid criticism, exclusion and isolation, being singled out and treated differently, and being humiliated in front of others. One study shows that younger women suffer bullying at the hands of older women ... but this phenomenon is not limited to women ... and sexual harrassment is only one aspect ...

Male clients find often find that how they respond to the bullying tactics of their male superiors is a critical feature of whether they succeed in the law firm and whether they make partner or are asked to leave.  Irrespective of how they deal with bullying tactics such as imposition of unreal time deadlines and nitpicking of their draft documents, the psychological toll on the lawyer is humongous ... including stress in their home life.

In one such experience, I helped a client negotiate his way with the supervising partner through a particularly stressful project. On its conclusion, I suggested that he stop on the way home to buy flowers for his wife. I explained that his wife had been a "passenger" through his recent difficulties ... and that since he had come out the other side successfully, he needed to share some of the good times with her ... She had supported him without knowing the details and deserved recognition for her efforts. He later reported that his consideration was a huge success!

Had the firm's culture not tolerated this bully, their productivity and profitability and bonding would have been significantly higher.

Yes, bullying is exaggerated in times of recession and credit crunch, if allowed ... But, it need not be.

Suing for legal fees

In a suit, Williams & Connolly, a D.C. law firm, is seeking payment of more than $2 million in legal fees. The client and law firm apparently resolved their differences and created a payout plan, with the client pay 1/3 of the amount ... and now refusing to pay the balance or 2/3 remaining amount.

What makes this case more interesting is that a resolution of the fee dispute was achieved. And later, the client refused to honor the settlement agreement. The client ostensibly believes it can harrass the law firm and then settle again for a lesser amount.

Questions for the law firm:

1.  Why did you allow fees to get so high in the first place? Collections should have been more aggressive.

2.  Did you have a budget for the litigation for the client that the client accepted ... or was nothing said about the extent of the legal services to be delivered?

3.  Was the size of the legal fee a surprise to the client?

4.  Why didn't you fire the client before $2 mil?

5.  Why didn't you get security for payment of the settlement amount, such as a stipulated judgment in the event of a default or other guarantee such as a letter of credit?

Someone was asleep at the switch...both during intake and during the representation ... and seemingly also at the negotiation for settlement of the fee dispute.

Stakeholders in your law firm

News about the health care reform package is getting more interesting. As we get closer to a vote of some kind, the identities of the players and respective positions are becoming more clear.

In today's analysis, the drug companies are joyous. If universal health care is adopted, the pharmaceutical industry benefits ... with more folks insured, more drugs will be prescribed that will be covered by insurance ... to their benefit.  However, insurance companies will hurt a bit ... no one is yet sure how much. With more people insured, their costs presumably increase. With the right to maintain - retain insurance despite the loss of employment, COBRA income goes down. With prior medical history being irrelevant for coverage, insurance carriers will have to take on some risks they would have eschewed earlier. Hmmmm. Sounds a bit like mandatory auto insurance. The details are not so significant to the ideas here and certainly not to some of the stakeholders.  Can you name them all?

In your law practice, even if a sole practitioner, can you name all of the stakeholders? How do you seek to reconcile the differences among all of your stakeholders? As I mentioned in an earlier article, providing value is the name of the game in today's world. And how much more value could you provide with the stakeholders on "the same page," all working together for you and the same goal? And with that, how much more profitable would your firm be -- how much more income would you receive -- if you could create harmony among your various stakeholders .... such as clients, associates, staff, assistants, et al.?

Big Firm Salary Model Broken

Is the big firm salary model broken? That's the topic addressed by Michelle Lore in the Minnesota Lawyer. Associate pay is only one of many areas of cuts in expenses that law firms are reviewing. In our Managing Partners Roundtable, just yesterday, large law firm managing partners said that they are now "lean." They have cut all the "fat" or excess expenses they can, some of which have become evident in 2009 and others which will show up first in 2010 results.

What will the law firm model of 2010 look like? Or will law firms ignore the lessons of 2007-2008 and seek to go back to "normal" as the economy turns around? "Head in the sand" approach usually doesn't work for long term success.

Can dogs teach us about collaboration

I listened to a fascinating interview today about dogs seeing the future. Alexandra Horowitz’s “Inside of a Dog: What Dogs See, Smell, and Know” draws on that of an early-20th--century German biologist, Jakob von Uexküll, who proposed that “anyone who wants to understand the life of an animal must begin by considering what he called their umwelt . . . : their subjective or ‘self-world.’ ” Hard as we may try, a dog’s-eye view is not immediately accessible to us, however, for we reside within our own umwelt, our own self-world bubble, which clouds our vision.

While we mainly look at the present, the dog’s “olfactory window” onto the present is wider than our visual window, “including not just the scene currently happening, but also a snatch of the just-happened and the up-ahead. The present has a shadow of the past and a ring of the future about it.” Now that’s umwelt.

Ms. Horowitz challenges the alpha theory of training dogs. The idea that a dog owner must become the dominant member by using jerks or harsh words or other kinds of punishment, she writes, “is farther from what we know of the reality of wolf packs and closer to the timeworn fiction of the animal kingdom with humans at the pinnacle, exerting dominion over the rest. Wolves seem to learn from each other not by punishing each other but by observing each other. Dogs, too, are keen observers — of our reactions.”

My, oh my, is there a lesson of cooperation and collaboration here for lawyers? <g>

Old files

Recently, the question was raised as to how much time clients' old files must be retained ... The long and short is, it depends.

There is a duty of safe-keeping for original documents. They can never be destroyed. Your best bet is to make arrangements for the client to retrieve these documents.

Another general mantra is that files can be destroyed when

  • it's reasonable under the circumstances to do so
  • your jurisdiction has a definitive time provision, such as 10 years (few states do)
  • your client agrees to a destruction protocol in your engagement agreement

Here are some provisions to consider for the minimum time frame

  • passage of time for filing a malpractice action
  • passage of time for lawyer misconduct (is there such a statute of limitations?)
  • equal time to maintain client trust account documents
  • time equal to corporate and tax records

Bottom line, there generally is no minimum time provided for in the rules of general conduct or in the general rules concerning corporate governance. Lawyers are, generally, stuck with maintaining the clients' files unless the can find the clients and persuade them to retrieve their material and / or create protocols in the initial agreement that the client accepts and signs.

Oh, and what happens to the lawyer who retires, sells his practice ... or worse, dies in his boots? How can the estate of the lawyer protect his/her heirs? What can the lawyer do in advance to protect those loved ones who follow him, seeking to clean up and close his practice?

Recruiting is taking a big hit

What are you doing about recruiting? Most of the larger firms have either delayed entry of those to whom they extended offers ... by a few months, at least.  And some have outplaced these folks to public interest activities for a year with only a stipend.

More law schools are experiencing reduced recruiting efforts ... And the real hurt will be felt by 1L students because of the blockage in 3L and 2L's.

What do you see for the future recruiting efforts for your firm and for the industry?

And how does this phenomenon impact the recruiting of lateral associates/partners to smaller law firms?

In House Legal Department

Outside law firms are being badgered with requests/demands for lower fees. It seems that corporate general counsel have only price on their minds. This may lead to the creation of an in-house legal department. When does it "pay" for a company to create an in house law department? Is money the only factor to consider?  What can outside counsel do to forestall this and retain the work?

Are you the manager or the visionary?

I was just getting used to the "Information Age" when I learned about Dan Pink from Stewart Levine, a friend of mine.

Pink says we're moving out of the information age and into the "conceptual age" in which creativity will be supreme.

Wow, sure is tough to stay current. Someone asked me today about widgets. I said I learned about them, along with Blackacre, in law school. But, apparently, widgets has taken on a whole new meaning. :-)

How does this impact the law firm? Well, is the leader of your firm a visionary, one who can see the future for the firm, or a manager, one who implements the firm's policies? It is rare that we find one person embracing both roles.

Age discrimination lawsuits will be harder to win

In a decision this week, the US Supreme Court decided to change precedent. And who said "conservative" justices don't make law, are not "activists"? This decision is one of those based on ideological lines.

The Court in a 5-4 decision said that the burden of proving age discrimination lies solely with the plaintiff. In previous cases, the plaintiff merely had to prove that age was a factor ... and then the company had to show that there were legitimate reasons for the termination. How, now, will plaintiffs be able to show that age was the primary factor? Afer all, the plaintiff was not in the room when the decision to terminate him/her was made.

Senior lawyers at risk

Layoffs in the legal profession have been in the news lately, but downsizing from the top?  More experienced attorneys, even senior partners in some larger law firms are not as secure in their jobs as they once were in what may be more signs of practicing law as a business.  Law.com bloggers and co-hosts Bob Ambrogi and J. Craig Williams welcome Ed Poll, a recognized expert and author in law practice management and Stephen E. Seckler, president of Seckler Legal Consulting, to discuss the new benchmarks the legal profession is seeing in job performance and what The Business of Law may look like in the future.

Every law practice has a value & can be sold!

I've just returned from a presentation by accountants on valuing a law practice. They talked about "excess earnings," "discounted cash flow," and "market value." They essentially discussed the valuation of a law practice from the perspective of the divorce court which fails to recognize market value as an appropriate standard of valuation, ostensibly because they can't find enough data points to make the information reliable.

However, with all due respect to the courts (and the accountants who parroted the courts' standards, the reality is that the courts will use any logic (or lack thereof) to "do equity" as between the two spouses before the court. That does not reflect market reality.

In my experience, every law practice has value ... what it may be is a subject of further discussion, but it has value! And to use formulae that are created to perpetuate a fiction does an injustice to the lawyers who have spent a full career building their goodwill and now want to retire and realize benefits from that goodwill ... We are not in the divorce court!

Senior lawyers being told to find new employment

In an interview for Lawyer2Lawyer I discussed the current trend in law firms to review their business model and their entire operation. They're taking the opportunity to cut back where appropriate because their revenues are declining ... and they are reducing their highest expense -- senior lawyers.

Don't waste a good crisis is the new mantra.

Wilmer Hale, a major law firm, recently announced that they have told a number of lawyers to look for other employment come the Fall. But, they have also done something that I have not heard anyone else do. At the same time they revised the standards to remain with the firm, they also are offering those impacted the opportunity to learn new skills that will give them the chance to meet the new standards.

While some may think their action is age discrimination, I believe it is o.k. to change the law firm model provided you also offer education and training programs to those involved so they can meet the new standards.

For me, a comparative situation might involve a secretary who has been employed by the firm for a long time. The secretary is proficient in dictation. Now, the firm believes that dictation is not the most efficient method to convert a lawyer's thoughts to paper. So, the firm converts to a new technology, making the secretary's skills obsolete. Rather than fire the secretary, though, the firm offers the secretary education programs to enable her/him to learn the new technology. If the secretary fails or refuses to learn and utilize the new technology, I believe there is no requirement to retain the secretary on staff.

Thus, with lawyers. Many were made partners  because they had large billable hours, because they were good "minders" of clients despite the fact that they were not "finders" or rainmakers. Today, rainmaking has become a significant attribute that is important for partners to have. Those who don't become expendable.

While painful for many, I do believe it is not inappropriate for the firm to ask this of its lawyers.

Age discrimination should not be automatic response

Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr has told some of its more experienced lawyers that they will not have a future with the law firm. Without knowing more, it's difficult to come to any conclusions about why there will be termination notices, and why those notices will be directed to more senior or experienced lawyers.

Continue Reading...

Stress kills lawyers

Lawyers have among the highest suicide rate of all professions, after cancer and heart, and 6 times the rate of the general public. Most at risk are attorneys between the ages of 48 and 65.  "Significantly, suicide accounted for 10.8 % of all deaths."

Many suicides come because of the intense pressure on lawyers to succeed, both financially and "professionally," and after some disappointment such as being laid off or losing a major trial.

I noted in earlier writings that lawyers have a difficult time accepting rejection, a feeling that occurs almost every time a major effort such as a trial or important negotiation occurs. Sales people, on the other hand, accept rejection as part of their daily lives. In fact, the mantra for sales people goes something like, "Each 'no' is one step closer to 'yes.' And, it takes 9 no's to get to one yes." What a powerful culture. Lawyers' culture of perfectionism and elitism, on the other hand, creates much of the difficulties of the profession.

What would the impact be, for example, if we were to say to ourselves that we cannot fix every problem or challenge presented to us by clients? What if we were to say that it's the client's issue, that we will do our best, but that, in the end, it's still the client who got himself into the pickle barrel?

 

Internships for new lawyers

At least one law firm gets it! They have created an internship program rather than delay the entrance of its new 37 hires. Great idea in development. Best wishes to Drinker Biddle for their efforts. See additional commentary on this.

FDIC unlimited bank account protection

I just met with my banker and she told me of a new program that is very significant for many.

As you know, FDIC insurance protection was available up to $100,000 per customer; for the first time in 28 years, Congress changed this to $250,000. And then, for clients trust accounts, the FDIC instituted a new regulation that stated all clinets' trust accounts, under certain guidelines, could be insured without limit.

Now, the FDIC has instituted yet another change ... only for certain banks that make application and are approved. The FDIC will insure all non-interest bearing accounts without limit. This will even allow you to transfer funds from an interest bearing account to a non interest bearing account, and then be protected for the full amount.

Check with your bank to find out if you can get this added protection in these uncertain times. The program is scheduled to extend through December 2009, though it's suspected that the program will be extended further.

New Lawyers Forum announced

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

Contact: Ed Poll

LawBiz Management

800.837.5880,EdPoll@lawbiz.com  

NEW ONLINE FORUM LAUNCHES FOR LEGAL PROFESSIONALS

Ed Poll Unveils LawBiz® Forum as New Online Community

 

VENICE, CA MAY 5, 2009 - Nationally recognized law firm management expert Ed Poll, JD, MBA, CMC, announced today the launch of www.LawBizForum.com, an online destination for lawyers, sole practitioners, partners, managing partners, of-counsel and in-house counsel, and others who are members of the legal community providing services to the American people.

www.LawBizForum.com will promote discussion about issues that enable lawyers to more effectively and efficiently deliver their services to their clients, such as management, marketing, technology and finance, and others. LawBiz® Forum is a place where the legal community can exchange ideas and techniques in order to improve the personal and professional lives of its members.

“Law is an honorable profession. Only lawyers are given the unique responsibility in the United States Constitution to help those accused of a crime, a fundamental right guaranteed to all citizens,” remarks Poll. “This helping, caring nature of the legal community sometimes is forgotten by the psychological, social, and economic pressures facing lawyers, and I created this forum so that we can care for each other.”

LawBiz® Forum will have several levels of membership. All visitors to the site can review the discussions at no cost. However, members will be able to contribute to the discussions, participate in exclusive webinars, and have online access to Poll’s books and audio products.

In addition to LawBizForum.com, Ed has a popular YouTube Channel (www.youtube.com/LawBizGuide), and has also started to use Twitter as a way to reach out to the cybersphere. You can follow Poll at twitter.com/lawbiz.

---

About Ed Poll

 

Ed Poll, J.D., M.B.A., CMC, is a nationally recognized expert in law practice management. He helps attor­neys and law firms increase their profitability consulting with them on issues of internal operations, business development, and financial matters. Poll brings his clients a solid background in both law and business. He has 25 years experience as a practicing attorney and has also served as CEO and COO for several manufac­turing businesses. In 1990, he founded LawBiz® Management Company and is now focused on coaching lawyers, speaking, and writing.

Poll is the author of numerous publications that have become the definitive works in the legal field, including: Law Firm Fees & Compensation: Value and Growth Dynamics (LawBiz© Management Co. 2008), Attorney & Law Firm Guide to The Business of Law: Planning and Operating for Survival and Growth, 2nd ed. (American Bar Assoc. 2003); The Profitable Law Office Handbook: Attorney’s Guide to Successful Business Planning(LawBiz® Management Co. 1996); Secrets of the Business of Law®: Successful Practices for Increasing Your Profits!(LawBiz® Management Co. 1998)

 

 

Starting a new law practice

Do you want to start a new practice? There are certain characteristics that will assure you a greater chance for success. Persistence is a key factor; and a financial reserve goes a long way to give you time to work through business mistakes.

Lawyers will still be needed in the "new economy"

In listening to Richard Susskind at a recent presentation before an American Bar Association audience, I was struck by his two primary principles, at least as I understood them at that time.

 

First, technology was making the practice of law more efficient, more like a commodity, with resulting downward pressure on both costs and fees.  Second, clients were becoming more sophisticated and demanding, with the resulting requirement of being client-centric for survival. In other words, the practice of law would need to become more collegial and team-oriented to serve the needs of clients in the future.

 

As I sat there, listening to an obviously impassioned and eloquent presentation, a light bulb went on for me. First, re technology. During the industrial revolution, we learned that the more equipment we could use to make something, the less labor was required, the lower the price could be charged. With a lower price, volume increased and profits likewise could rise. Then, we moved into automation, with the same result ... just a different name. The more a machine could produce a product or service, the less expensive it might be ... and the result would be a lower price with higher volume, all of which produced higher profits. Today, we’ve moved to technology. The principles are the same, just the label is changed.

 

The move from the Industrial Revolution to today’s technology may have increased in speed of change, even exponentially, but the principles are identical. Increased machine power reduces labor which tends to reduce cost which tends to reduce price which increases volume ... and profits.

 

Second, when we discuss client-centric practices, we are talking about partnering with clients ... understanding what they need, listening to what they want and bridging the gap between the two with our value proposition. Our value is to understand what they want and show them how we can provide value by addressing that want and also to protect them by delivering what they need to address their challenges.

 

This partnering, in my earlier manufacturing experience, is called “client loyalty.” One day, I was called in by a buyer of my product. He said that his company had done a quality comparison among my product and others that were sold on his shelves. My product did o.k., but was not so superior that he could ignore the price discount offerings of my competitors. He said to me, “Ed, I don’t need you to meet the competition, but I do need you to do something so I can show that I’ve addressed the competitive marketplace.” As I walked away from his office, I realized a very important fact: This buyer was loyal to me. He had called me last. He gave me the opportunity to compete, without having to reduce my price all the way to the level of my competitors. He called me at the end of the process and was willing to “partner” with me in the sale of my products to his customers. To me, that is client-centric.

 

Law firms that can partner with their clients, can show their clients how they can reduce their legal costs (without reducing the lawyers’ per unit fees), can develop strategic plans for defending/pursuing legal challenges are the law firms that will thrive in the new economy. It’s these law firms that Richard Susskind was talking about.

 

This may be new language, like a new business fad of TQM, Sigma ... etc., but it still is the old-fashioned care about your client/customer and treat them well ... and you will be rewarded by a loyal client willing to work with you for the mutual benefit of both the client and the lawyer/law firm.

 

See my new book, The 3 Dimension Lawyer: How to Thrive in the New Economy, to be released later this year by West Pub. Co., and to our new community web site.

 

ROI on law firm revenue

The other day, I listened to a teleseminar given by Mark Santiago with Kerma Partners.  He confirmed my belief that focus on increasing revenue will produce greater results/profitability  for the law firm than focusing on reducing expenses.

He referred to a study (which I'm eager to review) that demonstrated a 10:1 return on revenue efforts as contrasted to a 1:1 return for expenses. 

That is why rainmakers sit in the catbird seat; they control the direction of the law firm.

The Business of Law®

 

More and more, we are seeing evidence that law firms operate under the principles of The Business of Law®.

In acquisitions, a company can buy assets or the corporate stock of the company. Which method is chosen usually depends on tax and potential liability issues. In a recent article, the writer analyzed why Wolf Block didn't merge to survive. Reasons given for the failure to merge here included the law firm's large unfunded pension liability, partners' substantial tax impact by a change in their fiscal year as a result of a merger and the ego of some of the partners insisting that the new firm name begin with "Wolf."

Ego aside, the economic consequences of a merger were avoided by closing the doors, though there certainly were other economic consequences to the individuals involved. Those partners with a portable book of business went elsewhere and suffered less. Those partners and associates without a "book" suffered more.But, all experience difficulties.

What happened to their pension? Out the window!  What happened to the firm's reputation and goodwill of decades of effort? Out the window!  Did the lawyers, especially the "insiders," suffer any stress?  You betcha!  

And, let's not forget the issues faced by clients who didn't know who their lawyer would be in the following days and months. Some of these clients will say "a pox on your house!" They will engage a second law firm for some of their matters ... just to make sure they are not left hanging in the wind with the same uncertainty in the future -- to have the ability to move quickly if they need to be sure they have legal representation while their lawyer finds a new home.

Perhaps worse, when a lawyer leaves a law firm and both that lawyer and the law firm compete for the business of the client, I've seen the client say, "A pox! I'll get a different lawyer/law firm for all my matters." And both lose.

Business principles control. The ego, the arrogance, the ignorance of business principles notwithstanding, lawyers will suffer in this new economy. Irrespective of the economic betterment for the lawyer, clients may move away, leaving both the lawyer and the law firm in the breach.

 

Is malpractice also breach of contract?

If your engagement agreement says that "you will act in a professionally responsive manner," you may be held to both malpractice standards (negligence; tort) and breach of contract! That is the new ruling in Maryland's Abramson v. Wildman and may  be the rule elsewhere.

Check both your jurisdiction rules and your engagement agreement.

Starting a solo practice

More lawyers are looking to go solo ... In hard times, this may be the only option left ... at least before going to start a corner hot dog stand (according to a recent WSJ article) ... LawyersUSA writes about what it takes to do this. 

(In full disclosure, I wrote the article.)

Coaching creates a high return on yourself

The Complete Lawyer  published my article, talking about the very high return on yourself as a result of our coaching process.

Fee or Free

 

A client of mine asked me whether he should charge a prospective client a fee for their initial consultation, the meeting before being engaged.

There are three approaches to this issue, long debated amongst lawyers:

1.                   Free initial consultation

2.                   Paid initial consultation

3.                   Paid initial consultation with the payment applied to the total bill if they engage you.

There is no one right answer or magic bullet in response to this question. Obviously, everyone wants to get something for nothing. But, we then also run into the bromide that "you get what you paid for."  In this case, nothing.

Whether you can charge for the initial consultation is normally a question of the client’s trust in you, their confidence in you … and how long it takes to generate those feelings in the client toward you …

I don’t think “free” connotes expertise … and that’s what prospective clients are looking for. In deference to the current economy, and the need attract clients, you might consider alternative #3 ...  charge them an initial consultation fee, and apply that amount toward the total fee in the event they should retain you.

This is never an easy choice. But, we must remember that people do believe they get what they pay for ... and anything free is usually viewed with suspicion either as to motive or expertise. A discount in an on-going relationship, however, is viewed differently and not to be confused with the issue at hand.

 

Do you know when you've succeeded?

The other day, I was cycling up Red Rock Canyon in Las Vegas, NV.

I went from about 2500 feet to 4713 feet. En route, the road was rolling hills. So, sometimes I went down, but then there was an ascent next ... all the way to the top, about 7.75 miles from the start.

Before I reached the top, however, I was complaining to myself about how hard this ride was ... and whether I could complete the ride as I had intended. When I reached the final plateau, not having ever ridden there before, I was not sure that was the top. I thought there were more rolling hills ahead of me. I asked a couple of cyclists who were descending. When they told me this was the top, I was elated I had made it to the top, relieved that the pain of the trek was over and quite surprised at how hard I had fought with myself.

How many of our clients don’t realize or appreciate the success we bring to the table for them? What have you done to educate them about the process of your representation? I was fighting myself because I had never been in Red Rock Canyon before. Most of your clients have never been involved in the judicial process before. And even sophisticated clients with previous involvement don't truly appreciate what lies ahead. What have you done to show them a preview of what’s to come? What have you done to make their journey easier? What have you done to shine a flashlight on the road in front of them?

When you shine the flashlight, and they still agree to move forward, the likelihood is that they will pay you your full fee without question and promptly in accordance with your engagement agreement.

Use the flashlight!

Outside counsel: Listen Up!

For those lawyers interested in knowing what Corporate Counsel are concerned about, see Rees Morrison's article.

Can you afford to retire?

While the economic crisis is being felt by nearly every segment of the working population, one group of workers is faced with particularly tough decisions regarding their futures. Law firms need to be prepared to assist them in making a transition during challenging times. Six-in-ten workers (60 percent) over the age of 60 say they are putting off their retirement due to the impact of the U.S. financial crisis on their long-term savings, according to a survey by CareerBuilder.

I agree with Ron Friedmann that lawyers, even partners in larger firms, are feeling the economic strains of today's world and therefore delaying anticipated retirement. But one group of lawyers may not:  Sole and Small Firm lawyers. These folks have something of value that they can sell .. converting their equity into cash. Most lawyers never thought their law practice was a saleable asset. So, while their investments may have tanked, they can look to their law practice for ready cash.

Change creates opportunity

One could view the current situation with the attitude that whenever there is challenge (a much over-used word today), there is also opportunity. Certainly better to consider opportunities than feeling like a victim in constant pain.

Our new newsletter is now on the stands.

Lawyers survival - cont'd

I like the comment of Stephen Mabey, who said:

"History should be a guide post not a hitching post and when marketplace adjustments increase in both strength and frequency I think falling back on historical prose that we are different than all other industries / marketplaces is a great way to ensure a repeat of history."

Despite the pain, I'm not sure how many of us can alter our course of conduct. But, clearly, the successful ones will have to make some mid-career alterations.
 

Will the legal profession survive as it is?

Larry Bodine suggests that law firms that survive today's economic crisis will:

  • Have “customers” not “clients.”
  • Offer flat fees per project or per procedure.
  • Have rates that are markedly lower than in 2008.
  • Will routinely produce budgets for all legal work.
  • Be run like real businesses, which know their costs, can calculate a profit margin, and offer customers “just in time” services at the best price possible.
  • Realize that customers are fickle and expect personalized service.
  • Have lawyers that fly coach and stay at cheap hotels near the client’s offices, instead of the Four Seasons 5 miles away.
  • Have lawyers that know their clients business, their goals, strategies and objectives, and work to help the client make more money or cut their costs.

I have been talking about the difference between clients and customers and patients and customers for a long time. I'm glad that Larry's first point on his list is the same.  Why should this be so important? Because not all of us are clients; we all are customers. Therefore, we can relate. There was a hit movie years ago where a mean doctor was a patient. Only after his experience did he have more compassion for patients and changed his ways. Today, medical schools are required to teach doctor-patient relations.  When will law schools do the same?

Leverage and morale

Susan Ward quotes Adam Smith in her blog posting today.

I respectfully disagree with his assertions.  This is what I said in response to Susan's comments:

It's hard for me not to disagree more. Leverage always has been, and will continue to be, a motor for profit. Whether that leverage comes from associates or from non-equity partners (another form of associate) is not clear, nor important, for this discussion. Time will tell. And Susskind's conversation  merely discusses another form of leverage, technology, just not the human form.

In China, years ago (I can't speak for today because it's been many years since I was there), the leverage the economy used was people. They couldn't use machinery because they had so many people who needed work.

Yes, experience is important. But, it is also teachable. Perhaps the more progressive law firms will wake up to how important continuing education is for their lawyers (partners and others) as well as their staff.

Morale is low. Agreed. But, that in part is because of failed expectations. Expectations in BigLaw must be brought in line with economic reality; the business model needs to be adjusted a bit ... then morale (with good leadership) will rise.

The End of Lawyers?

Richard Susskind has written a book suggesting that lawyers may become obsolete unless we make some dramatic changes.

 

I see nothing unusual about his conclusion … that legal work will be unbundled and that the work that is more mundane and routine will be systematized and perhaps even automated. Technology advances provide us with opportunities that didn’t exist before. We can, today, create better product for less money. Technology is only one aspect. Globalization is another. And this isn’t just for the large law firms. A client of mine, in Texas, opened an office in India for the specific purpose of document review and document production – it’s done for less money more quickly … And he can get a faster turnaround because of the time difference.

 

Law is slow coming to this process. My background is in manufacturing. I’ve owned and operated several companies. In order to retain prices, not to increase prices, we would do everything we could to automate. When automation, reducing the amount of labor costs, would go no further, we reduced the size of the container. For example, we would go from 32 oz to a 22 oz jar or a 10 gal. container to a 5 gal. container.

 

When we have time of challenge as we do now or changes in our economy and culture, we have the opportunity to innovate for improvements in products and services. We have the opportunity to create new demand. I see this beginning to happen in our parts of our economy. It will have to happen in the legal profession, nay the legal business (The Business of Law®), if we are to continue to serve our public as we know.

 

 

Put your best billing foot forward first

Put a “positive spin” on the description of your services. I have been saying this for many years in the context of preparing your billing statements for work done for clients. 

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Entitlement thinking may be on the way out

Ownership mentality, or the lack thereof, is a primary cause for the failure of many organizations, including law firms. When entitlement is the primary psychological attitude, the organization and the people it serves suffer! There is a vast difference between ownership thinking and entitlement. One of the unanticipated benefits of our financial difficulties may be to whack  "entitlement" thinking on the head.

IOLTA funds update

See the latest edition (March 3rd) of our newsletter featuring a discussion about the safety of IOLTA funds and the responsibility of lawyers for the failure of banks holding their accounts.

Plumbers must take as many hours of education as lawyers

In an article I wrote for February 2009 issue of  The Bottom Line, the publication for the Law Practice Management & Technology Section of the State Bar of California, I discussed the continuing education requirements for lawyers as contrasted with others such as plumbers, et al. The article was a follow-up to piece to comments I have made here on June 12, 2006 (MCLE whining)  and November 22, 2005 (Plumbers get more education than lawyers), all of which focus on the complaints lawyers have made about their education requirements to retain their licenses.

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Law firm revenue is decreasing

In this morning's session of large law firm managing partners, a group I've facilitated for more than 10 years, I heard hand-wringing I've never heard before. September 2008 was a watershed benchmark for revenue. Since then, revenues have decreased each month for many of the firms. There are only occasional rays of hope in certain practice areas. There seems to be a significant excess supply of lawyers. This is a significant change. As one lawyer cautioned, though, when the paradigm shifts again (as in the past), there will be an inadequate supply of experienced lawyers available to meet the demand.

How do you see the future both for the profession as well as for your own practice area?

Make a plan -- Trust your plan

I recently returned from a week in the Santa Ynez Valley, CA area. The purpose of my vacation was to ride a bike with 35 others from around the world who were similarly enthusiastic about cycling, plus coaches and staff. The Amgen Tour of California started in Northern California and went south, passing through this area (Solvang, Los Olivos and surrounding communities). I watched the Tour’s time trial held in the valley. It was exciting to see Lance Armstrong and other elite cyclists pitting themselves against the clock to see who was the fastest.

Armstrong finished 12th in the time trial, one of his specialties before retiring 4 years ago. And he finished the overall Tour in 7th. In other words, in two races he's entered (the other last month in Australia), he's finished in the top 10 ... after only a few months of training ... and 2 competitive races! And he is 37 years old, an age past which most cyclists are not seen in competition. What a remarkable achievement.

From a psychological perspective, the man is unhappy at not finishing higher up the ladder, because he has such high expectations of himself. He has to continually be coached to greater success as well as to recognize his progress,  to keep reality in place.  His plan is working and is on target. 

Trust the plan. Work the plan. Good advice for Lance Armstrong, a winner in all respects. And good advice for lawyers wanting to achieve greater success.

Prepare a plan. Work the plan. Trust the plan. Make adjustments where and when appropriate as you progress through the benchmarks of your plan.

Drop in legal revenues predicted

See the ABA Journal that predicts a 20% drop in legal revenues and a 50% drop in associate billings, spurred primarily by technology and client resistance.

There are opportunities in the market. Thinking optimistically may open you to them. Thinking pessimistically certainly will cause you to miss them. How much of today's firm layoffs is because of pessimism, not because of critical analysis of the firm's position and client (and prospective clients) needs?  Like much else in the law firm environment, I suspect that this is much of a knee-jerk reaction rather than serious review and strategic planning.

I'm reminded of a statement from one of the recent TED speakers who said pessimism will certainly cause you to retract while optimism will at least allow you to see the opportunities, no matter how few, that are there. Seeing the opportunities is the first step to taking advantage of them.

Opening a Law Office

The California Guide to Opening and Managing a Law Office has just arrived! It's a 600 page power packed treatise that evey sole practitioner should review. It, along with the ABA's Flying Solo, is uniquely designed to raise issues that need answers for success.

Disclaimer: I'm responsible for two of the volume's chapters. There are many contributors and editors who have made this an outstanding reference work.

Layoff or Buyout

Hogan & Hartson seeks to do something new. They are offering a buyout to the legal secretaries and word processing staff. Their belief is that voluntary action is better, more humane, and yet reaches the same goal of staff reduction as layoffs does. Under the terms of the buyout, the more senior staff selecting the option will receive more compensation.  The more recently hired staff will receive less; but the minimum employment must be 5 years.

On the one hand, the firm may be losing significant talent. On the other hand, the more senior is the staff person departing, the higher will be the savings for the firm.

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Economy strikes again

California's Governor is now suing the California Controller. The Gov wants to furlough government employees for 2 days per month, unpaid! He says that will help the cash-strapped state. Funny how top paid folks always look to the lowest paid folks to carry the burden.  How about the auto industry flying to Washington to ask for money in corporate jets!  Or bank executives getting hundreds of millions of dollars in compensation buyouts ... all the while asking/blaming the ones who least afford cuts to reduce their compensation.

Oh, and the latest! .... California is withholding payment to appointed attorneys in criminal defense matters ... who, among lawyers, gets paid the least, and who, among lawyers, needs the cash flow the most? Appellate lawyers who take on appointments from the State ... Wow! And it's these folks who are now being stretched in receiving payment for services delivered.

Law firms making capital calls on partners

Has your firm asked you to pony up money? Have you faced a capital call recently? Are your partner distributions being reduced?

A recent (January 29th) Wall Street Journal article discusses the new phenomenon. Several top law firms are asking their partners to increase their capital accounts and/or are reducing the partner distributions, all in an effort to raise more cash for the law firm. Why? Because the new focus is on reducing law firm debt and increasing liquidity in an era where banks are restricting their loan portfolios, even for "favored customers."  With revenues and profits constricting, law firms are wise to review their debt structure.

When the law firm cannot open the bank's loan window, or doesn't want to abide by the many restrictions and covenants that are attached to any bank loan, the firm will look to partners. And, for those partners who are themselves financially thin, they may have to be the one asking the bank for help in order to satisfy the capital call. To get the personal loan needed to fulfill the capital call, the lawyer may have to mortgage his/her home, pledge other assets as additional collateral or even get guarantors.

Solo and small firm lawyers experience the peaks and valleys of compensation as a normal course of business. To survive tough times such as we currently are experiencing, reduced debt and a reservoir of savings is essential to survival.

Perhaps it is not unreasonable to ask yourself the question, "Do I really want to be a law firm partner?"  Do the benefits outweigh the risks?

Life's Lessons from the Superbowl

Mimi Donaldson is a football fan (who knew?), but a major fan!  She was glued to the television and, while the game was on, came up with the following life's lessons from the game:

Immediate need:
What do we do for money right now?
Here are 3 tips we can learn from last Sunday's Super Bowl to help us manage in these troubled times.

#1: FOCUS
Ben Roethlisberger, the winning quarterback, extended many plays with tremendous focus and presence of mind. Larry Fitzgerald, a brilliant wide receiver, turned the game around with a long touchdown run because he looked for an opening and never looked back.

Lesson – We need to focus on the value of our product and service, stay calm in the face of doubters, and look for an opening for success -- and never look back!

#2: INTERCEPTION
At the end of the first half, James Harrison intercepted the ball and returned it 100 yards (the length of the field) for a touchdown with the longest run in Super Bowl history. The interception changed the context of the game and shifted the momentum.

Lesson – This is not in the traditional job description of a linebacker (he needed oxygen afterwards). In our businesses, we need to do something different now; attend a meeting you've never attended; look for an opportunity in a non-traditional place.

#3 – WHEN THE WHISTLE BLOWS, THE PLAY IS OVER!
Santonio Holmes caught the winning touchdown. But he had dropped a sure touchdown pass just moments before. He begged his quarterback for one more chance – telling him, “Please let me get this game for you.” Each man respected the finality of the play before. They did not allow it to affect the next play.

Lesson – We need to shake off our past mistakes and the alarming economic forecast, and recognize that each moment is a new moment of now.

The Wage Gap Struggle for Women Lawyers

Anna T. Collins, Esq. (Portland, Maine) writes an article in The GlassHammer about the gap in compensation between men and women in the legal profession. Her issues are well-taken. See below for quotes from our author and coach, Ed Poll.

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Billable hours - again

Friday’s New York Times has brought light to a steamy debate in the legal community: Is billing clients by the hour the most effective and profitable way for a lawyer to collect his or her fees? In these recessionary times, this norm has become more unpopular. Clients are asking more questions and wondering if law firms are prolonging their problems instead of resolving them.

 

According to the American Bar Association’s Model Rule of Professional Conduct 1.5,  “a lawyer shall not make an agreement for, charge, or collect an unreasonable fee.” Reasonableness is further defined by several criteria. Ultimately, though, what lawyers charge must be commensurate with the value their clients receive.

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What will be the cost of malpractice insurance?

Insurance rates are based on three elements:
1.  Losses.  Carriers normally allow 5% to 10% for claims payouts, or losses.
2.  Reinsurance. The cost of reinsurance, where the primary carrier passes some of the risk of their policies to other insurance companies, called reinsurers.
3.  Investment income.  Carriers normally invest their cash reserves in stocks, bonds and other income producing products to increase their own net profit or return for the benefit of shareholders.

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Expense reduction or investment advance

One of my law firm clients has a lawyer who is what I would call a "reluctant marketer."  This lawyer is a great lawyer, a "worker-bee," but not a great rainmaker. The managing partner considered engaging a coach to help the lawyer improve his skills within his comfort zone. Why is this important? Because the amount of work for this lawyer that is being internally generated is lessening. In other words, this lawyer has to begin helping himself a bit.

Parenthetically, I saw a recent survey that shows the amount of hours being worked by lawyers, generally, is coming down. But more on that later.

But, the management committee has come back and said that "costs" are frozen. No more spending. Is this a backward way to look at the situation?  What about looking at expenditures from the ROI perspective?  If you buy a new piece of equipment and it pays for itself in a couple of months, wouldn't you move forward? I think you should.  If a coach or marketing director can help the lawyer increase his/her revenue because of improved rainmaking efforts, shouldn't you invest in the process?

And what would this mean to the other lawyers?  A reduction in their take home pay? When you're already earning hundreds of thousands of dollars, a collective reduction by only a few dollars in sdthe short run for an ROI building expenditure may be worthwhile.

A carriage builder in an automobile world!

“A carriage builder in an automobile world.”

That’s how one staff person described his boss, an attorney not willing to become an effective marketer, but yet believes he’s entitled to receive the same level of business that he has for years. He doesn’t understand that the world is changing, that practice areas once popular are no more and that he has to adapt or be swept out of the practice. 

Corporate Counsel Want Value

Association of Corporate Counsel is workingon a "Value Challenge Index." Susan Hacktt, Senior Vice President and General Counsel for ACC, talked about the Index before the Los Angeles chapter of Legal Marketing Association today.

Susan made several significant points. One concerned the traditional allocation of revenue: 1/3 for overhead, 1/3 for associate compensation and 1/3 for partner income. The net result is that 2/3 of the revenue received by law firms is funneled toward attorney compensation.

Susan suggested that General Counsel, as lawyers, understand this formula and are therefore more resistant to outside counsel increasing billing rates. Lawyers wanting to earn more to move up in the AmLaw PPP (profit per partner) ranking isn't sufficient reason for the corporate client to pay more.  And the rationale that expenses have increased is also not well received ... 1/3 of the firm's expenses may have increased somewhat, but the more sophisticated clients believe that the primary factor for increased expenses is increased associates' compensation.  Since associates' contribution to the law firms' delivered value is suspect, clients are reluctant to pay increased rates. In fact, some clients refuse to pay for any first year associates' work on their matters.

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Unemployment Insurance Not Applicable to Lawyers

I came from an immigrant family as many people in my generation did, and still do. Growing up, my parents were involved in the labor movement and unemployment insurance was a big deal. In today’s context, unemployment insurance s hardly significant. But, don’t tell that to the many who are seeking this benefit and can’t crash through the long lines and busy telephone lines.

NPR did a piece today on what unemployment insurance is today and what it means.

Here are some statistics that I find fascinating, and which I did not previously appreciate.  There are about 10 million unemployed workers, about half of them being in only eight states including California, Florida, Michigan and New York. There are millions more who don’t even qualify because they were self-employed or have been out of work too long ... they sort of get lost in the system.

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The Question

The Edge Annual Question Center asks the question for 2009:  What will change everything?

Profound question, indeed. And the answers are equally profound. Scroll down the pages and see the responses from the brightest minds of our time ... my head was swimming just reading the titles of the responses.

Thank you Matt Homann for bringing this to my attention.

Bankrupt lawyers

Bankruptcy will be an important practice area for the legal profession, obviously, in 2009 and 2010, as we continue to move through the major upheaval in our economy. And our law firms will benefit. Many are now seeking to bolster their bankruptcy practice groups.

However, one aspect I did not expect was that lawyers and law firms will likewise face economic hardships … And I'm not addressing the obvious issues coming from the collapse (for other reasons of the large firms such as Heller, et al.).

I'm addressing the more mundane, the traditional, average lawyer, the lawyers that make up the bulk of our profession. When these lawyers are in trouble, the entire profession needs to wake up and pay attention.

I was just contacted by an attorney asking me to value a law firm for purposes of the lawyer’s personal bankruptcy. His law practice is an asset of his personal estate.  Times are hard when the helpers need help themselves.

Lowering legal fees

Clients seek to control the costs of their legal challenges. According to a study by the Association of Corporate Counsel, as noted by Larry Bodine, corporate general counsel do so in the following ways: 

"The most common methods to control outside legal spending during the past year were: case/matter budgets (52.9%), discounted/alternative fees (52.9%), re-allocation of work to firms with lower rates (43.7%), billing guidelines/ spending rules (43.7%), and electronic bill reviewing and auditing (34.6%)."0

While reallocation of work seems to be an obvious choice, I've always wondered why more law firms don't do this. If you have several choices among quality law firms, why wouldn't you go with the less expensive?  Perhaps because business is often based on relationships, and if there is a good relationship between client and counsel, the legal work may not go into play to find out whether there is a less expensive option available. This is often called "loyalty," the most desired state of affairs for vendor-partners.

Even Big Solo can fail

Failure can be experienced by small firms as well as large firms.  In the case of Dreier, the real shame is not that Dreier failed - he committed fraud and there is nothing new about fraudulent conduct causing failure ... and even jail. The sad part of this tale is what happens to other lawyers working in the Dreier firm.

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Litigation is not the answer - usually

Forty years after the Pueblo was captured by North Korea, the sailors received judgment for damages.  This merely gives the sailors a piece of paper. Go collect! Not, that's the rub. And ask the Goldman family how much of their 33 million dollar judgment they've received from the assets of O.J. Simpson.

In the beginning of 2009, we need to hearken back to the words of Rodney King, "Can't we all just get along?" The obvious answer is "no."  But, litigation may not be the best answer either; it's certainly not the only answer.

Law firms, even the major law firms (like Heller used to be), whose litigation work makes up more than 50% of their revenue, will need to focus on greater diversity in their offerings if they want to protect their future. More than 10% in any one area always puts a business at risk. Sometimes the risk pays well; sometimes it doesn't.  Just ask the lawyers who were at Heller about the high times and then the implosion.

From Big Law to Your Law

Carlolyn Elefant has created yet another e-book, available for free, and worth reading.

"The perfect crime"

Bill padding is the perfect crime, according to William Ross. There are many examples lawyers can point to in their own firms. However, there may be an element that some are overlooking. That is the obligation to "snitch" on one's peers if they suspect the practice is being committed by a colleague. 

Obviously, such practices are difficult to detect by clients. The question is whether such practices can be detected by a colleague and then, if suspicion exists, what needs to be done about it. Must the lawyer report the suspected practice to the firm? Must the lawyer report the suspected practice to the client? Must the lawyer report the suspected practice to the State Bar disciplinary board?

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Predictions from 2006 coming true?

In an email today, one of my readers said:   "Perusing your archives, I came across your March 2006 Newsletter (see article 2 C) with the title "What do you really do as a Lawyer" in which you talk about GM not listening to consumers and ending with words "predicting" ". . . GM's bankruptcy."   How prescient you were (and hopefully "are")." 
 
What I specifically said was:  "What do you really do as a lawyer? You don't practice law, you serve clients. General Motors, once the largest corporation in the world, lost sight of the fact that its real purpose was serving customers, not making cars. Before too long we may read about GM's bankruptcy." 
 
The reference here was comparing GM with the service that lawyers need to provide in order to serve clients and grow their practice.  My comments then are still valid today. Except that now the prospect of a bankruptcy is real ... In fact, one might say that the   (though not in the Court) has already taken place.
 
Thanks, Ross, for going back to see the future.

Salaries frozen

Big Law freezes salaries for 2009 ... and bonuses will be reduced for 2008!  Clients are demanding that rates remain constant, no rate increase for most, though some will be able to get away with modest increases.

Clients, in general, are becoming more demanding. Lawyers need to "get over it." Lawyers are not entitled to continuous increases and must realize that we are in competition, not with other lawyers so much as with other service providers by way of comparison. And clients will leave if they are not happy with how we relate to them, serve their interests both economically as well as responsiveness.

One example happened to me just this morning. I asked my lawyer a question by email. He called me to respond rather than responding to me with an impersonal email. He asked a simple question or two and provided me with a very simple, yet effective answer that addressed my issue completely. I'll pay at least 1/4 hour (or his minimum if higher), but my issue of the moment was addressed completely. That's effective, efficient service.

Panic attack

The economic crises has finally hit home. People I know are talking about October and November as being months when the world stopped!  ... and they couldn't get off.  No one seems to know what is going to happen next.

I met yesterday with managing partners of several major law firms in my Managing Partners Roundtable.

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So you thought you are a lawyer?

Do you want to be a banker or lawyer? See LawBiz Tips current edition for one perspective.

Everyone can benefit from a coach

In his article, Restoring Optimism, Law Practice Today (Nov. 08), David Maister suggests that law firm managers are coaches, but that they “edge away from the coach role” during tough economic times. I would concur that the really great managers are primarily coaches to their minions even while they understand and have a firm handle on the economics of the firm.  I suspect, however, that there are very few managers or firm leaders who have this attribute.

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Do you want to be partner?

Time sheet records = Revenue billed

Complete your time sheets daily, every day.

The best practice is to keep a running log of time (software-based or otherwise) of everything you do as you do it. If you’re a scrap-of-paper person, then you need to aggregate and compile the list for your billing program before leaving the office that day. Even if your memory rivals that of the elephant, you will miss things if you don’t do this every single day.

One missed 10th of an hour each day translates to 23 lost hours a year. And failure to keep current, proper time records will usually result in more than just 1/10th of an hour lost ... DAILY ... and MANY thousands of dollars in lost billable revenue!
 

Do you still have your 401(k)?

Many companies are going bankrupt. This is a growing practice area of the law. What will be the impact on the pension plans through bankruptcy?  A number of large law firms are closing their doors ... what will be the impact on their 401(k) plans?  Have they become 101(k)’s, or gone away altogether?

Chapter 7's usually terminates the 401(k) enabling the participant to roll it over into another appropriate plan. Chapter 11 may or may not impact the fund.

Staff should review the plans where there funds are placed . Unfunded employer contributions are at risk. There may be a full vesting if the firm discontinues contributions ... but unfunded is still unfunded!

While I claim no specific expertise in this area, there has been an entire generation of employees/staff/associates, et al., who have counted on the growth of their pension plans for retirement, early or otherwise. Now, for the first time in years, there is a feeling among many that they may not be able to retire at all ... or at least many years later than anticipated.

In the recent past, we talked about multiple generations working together in the same firm, with all of the consequent challenges of communication. While many thought the Baby Boomers (400,000 of them) would retire in the next 10 years, it is conceivable that they may not be able to leave because of the decreased value of their pensions and other savings.

What will happen?

Our financial fiasco and legal fees

Listen to Patrick Lamb, a prominent attorney and leader in the discussion of value billing and alternative fees. In our podcast, I asked Patrick to discuss the impact of today's crises on both legal fees and attorney compensation.

Trust Accounting in Times of Financial Crisis: Trust Accounts for Lawyers

When: November 25, 2008 (11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. PT)

Where: Teleseminar

Sponsoring Organization: Texas Continuing Legal Education

When handling money or things for clients, a clients' trust account is required. What must you do to set up such an account? Hos is this account managed? What is the difference between this account and an attorney's general account? How might a lawyer run afould of the Rules of Professional Conduct? What is the liabiltiy of the laweyr for staff mistakes and bank failures?

Poll to teach at Solo Practice University

I will teach at a new school, an on line school that will teach law school members and lawyers ...

There is no organization so focused on the sole practitioner as is the Solo Practice University. I am thrilled to participate with Susan Cartier Liebel in implementing her concept and offer guidance to those who represent more than 70% of private practitioners in the legal profession.

Law schools do not teach law students to be sole practitioners; they will get the sense of the arena in which most lawyers operate today and will increasingly practice in the future. As larger firms begin to refine their needs, and to release more attorneys than in past years, more lawyers will move toward solo practice. They will need the skills that Solo Practice University will offer.  My hope is that our law practice management offerings will advance both the economics and the satisfaction with the practice that these lawyers will experience.

Not only will we talk about the principles of successful law practice, we will offer coaching service to address specific challenges facing individual enrollees.  Check it out and come join us.

Time sheet records = Revenue billed

Complete your daily timesheets by day’s end. The best practice is to keep a running log of time (software-based or otherwise) of everything you do as you do it. Or, certainly before leaving the office that day. Even if your memory rivals that of the elephant, you will miss things if you don’t do this every single day.

One missed 10th of an hour each day translates to 23 lost hours a year. At $100 per hour, computing this time, without doing more work at all, will result in $2,300 additional revenue. That isn't much, but it's more than a good dinner. Increase these numbers by your actual billable rate ... and the time you actually don't bill, you will increase revenue by a very significant number!
 

Even law firms feel the strain of today's economy

Law firms are not immune from the economic woes and financial crises being experienced by the rest of the economy.  Other than a few law firms that have dissolved, though, the pain being felt by law firms as institutions is just not that bad. Laying off a few associates, or delaying the start date of recently hired graduates, may be novel for law firms, but is not huge in the grand scope of law firm economics.

Individual partners in Big Law may be feeling some pain, that is if you call "pain" taking home a few dollars less. A 20% decline in equity partners' compensation when already earning $1,000,000 just doesn't get much sympathy from many.

The real "hurt" is being felt by lawyers other than "Big Law," the small firms and sole practitioners. These lawyers can ill-afford a large reduction in compensation. They're not at the top of the pack to begin with ... and they generally represent clients in "personal," not "corporate," matters. Personal injury, family disputes, criminal defense and personal debtor claims, among others, tend to pay less to begin with. Couple this with reduction in number of clients and number of matters and slower payments, then you can begin to feel the real pain being felt in the profession.

While few can predict with any real accuracy the change in the economic winds, the demise of law firms is caused more, in my opinion, by poor business judgment of lawyers rather than the change in the winds. Expanding without a safety net, relying on only a few big clients while making capital expenditures relying on the continuity of that revenue, and failing to address assertively a declining realization rate are real reasons, among others, for law firm troubles.

It's just too easy in our world to blame someone or something else! As Pogo said, "We have met the enemy and he is us." The reasons for law firm problems are generally as a result of poor business practices, plain and simple. Yes, there may be extenuating circumstances, but not such as to tear the firm apart or cause its demise. There is no entitlement ... and there is only ourselves to blame.  Given these premises, we can move forward to greater success.

Realization rate is the basis for survival

I received a call from a client today. He was talking about billing out $150,000 last month, but collecting only $90,000. This is a realization rate of 60%. In any business, if you collect 60 cents on the dollar, you are going to face disaster in short order. The same is true in the legal profession.

If you earn only 60%, in order to survive, you will need to treat the 60% as 100%. In other words, all your financial decisions will need to be based on the money actually collected, not on the billings sent out. If you can run your business on the 60%, that would be fine, but few lawyers can ...

Lawyers must vigilantly focus their energy on collecting what they bill. Failure to do so will cause economic failure. Unlike good wine, accounts receivable do not get better with age. For help, see my book, Collecting Your Fee: Getting Paid from Intake to Invoice, published by the ABA.

Lawyers seeking growth have two ways:  Increase revenue with new clients (or more work from existing clients) and increasing their realization rate. As noted in a previous post, focusing on reducing expenses can address only a small portion of the equation, P=R-E. Increasing your realization rate, however, enables you to take full advantage of the effort you've already expended.

The call caused me concern, but there is a bright side ... It was the wake-up call to run the law practice well.

Purchase price for sale of law practice

In discussing the value of his law practice, my client mentioned the figure given to him by his financial planner, a number designed to assure his standard of living. This was the number he wants for the purchase price of his practice.  I suggested that the two numbers were unrelated ... and that the value of the practice may be more or less than the number his financial planner wanted for his style of life.

This caused us to return to the reason he wants to sell his practice and the time frame for achieving a sale. The more urgent is the desire to sell, the lower will be the price; the less urgency, the greater will be the price. Neither number has much to do with what it will take to reach and maintain your desired standard of living. Such a number may impact your decision to complete a transaction, but really has nothing to do with an objective valuation of the practice.

 

Layoffs abound at law firms

The American Lawyer brought us the "AmLaw 100," and more. Some blame Steven Brill, creator, for lawyers focusing on the business side of the practice. That would be an interesting discussion.

But, whatever one thinks about Brill, The American Lawyer has done it again. This time, on the negative side of the practice of law, layoffs.

Listing of firms and articles concerning layoffs is the first time I've seen this all in one place. Scary to think that there is so much of this going on that it merits concentrated press coverage.

Selling your law practice

On Friday, I coached a client about selling his practice.  Our conversation was far-ranging. I started with several questions of my client that, in my opinion, set the stage for all further deliberations. How do these questions resonate with you? What additional questions might you ask yourself?

  • Why do you want to leave your practice?
  • What do you want to do in the "second season of your life?"
  • Do you want to retire, or start a new adventure?
  • Can you achieve the same objective without selling your practice?

Law firm overhead - Can we cut?

During our program at the recently concluded ALM Law Firm Leaders conference, today, Running Your Firm as a Business - A Closer Look at the Middle Office, I had an ah-ha moment!  The moderator of our panel, Ron Friedmann, Senior Vice President Marketing of Integreon, talked about Australia’s law firm, Mallesons. The firm received an award for innovation from the College of Law Practice Management. Their project created a whole new office environment – ostensibly this was to reduce expenses, but actually had a dramatic impact on revenue by enhancing their service for the benefit of clients; they increased the number of client contacts..

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Pricing and Profits

Today's Wall Street Journal has news about 3 major companies' profits being higher than anticipated. Coincidentally, they all raised the prices of their products.

Despite "high" hourly pricing in the legal community, one wonders whether there isn't room to raise prices further. If this is something you may want to consider for your strategic plan, see my article that suggests how and when to adjust fees.

Will 2008 be a brief dip for law firms?

Aric Press, editor in chief of The American Lawyer, wrote in this month’s edition that “Next year’s Global 100 is apt to be a less pleasant experience (than this year’s law firm’s financial results). The best that law firms can hope for is that 2008 will mark the bottom, a dip in the otherwise inexorable rise of firm revenues and profits. A brief pause: Those are the optimists talking.... the work is down, collections are slower, hiring is off, and law firm leaders spend less of their time plotting global conquests and more trying to decide if anyone will notice that the quality of the paper in the Xerox machine has been taken down a grade...”

Alan Greenspan said recently that this crisis will not go away in the near future; it’s a longer term challenge. I’m old enough to have experienced a prior economic crisis (no John, not the Great Depression!), and it took a full generation to overcome. My fear is that it will take a full generation, or more, to overcome today’s crisis. Although the participants of the recently concluded ALM Law Firm Leaders conference seem to be more optimistic. I’m hoping they’re going to be proven correct.

Law is a Business

The Business of Law® is not a generic term. In 1995, lawyers did not think they were in a business, let alone a service business. And I was successful in my application to register this as my mark. It has been my mark for more than 10 years.

Today, lawyers in the large law firms understand that law is an honorable profession, but is also a business.

Peter Zeughauser in the ALM Law Firm Leaders conference said that the AmLaw 100 revenues are $64.5 B. That’s BILLION dollars. And 3 firms account for 10% of that number; that “profits” (why are we talking about profits if we’re not in business?) increased 8.7% in 2008, ranging from a low of $410,000 to $4.95 million.

Maister's Plan for the Future

David Maister started out his ALM session for the Law Firm Leaders Forum by saying that all law firm strategic plans are the same! They're all correct, but not unique. The bottom line problem is that, like a drunk, there is no will power on the part of law firm leaders to hold partners accountable for their failure to reach the goals of the strategic plan.

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Law Firm Leaders Gather to Commiserate

CNN just released a poll that suggests that most Americans are angry, worried, and stressed out about current conditions in our country. The legal profession is not immune to these forces. Law firm leaders from small, mid and large sized firms gather for a two day program designed to provide guidance on what the law firm of today needs to do in order to stay competitive in a changing economy. The sponsor of the program is ALM (now IncisiveMedia).

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Law firm economics during crisis

During times of economic crisis, law firms need to be even more careful with the economics of their practice, according to writer Shannon Nelson of Law360.

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Challenges facing law firm leaders

Law Firm Leaders Forum takes place Wednesday and Thursday, October 22 - 23, 2008 at the Westin Hotel, New York.Dan DiPietro from Citi Private Bank and David Maister will, among others, head the cast for Wednesday.

Peter Zeughauser and Greg Nitzkowski, of Paul Hastings, will, among others, present on Thursday. I have the pleasure of participating in a segment on Thursday as well.

If you're in New York then and reading this post, let me know. Perhaps we can get together.

Partnership: Be careful what you ask for ...

Partnership:  Be careful what you ask for. As my mother used to say, "... you just might get it."

Myles Lynk, Professor at Arizona State University, spoke at the ABA's Law Practice Management Section's conference in Tucson. His topic was "Choice and Opportunity--Race, Politics and the Practice of Law.

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Lawyers: Can you refuse ex parte notice?

I was having a conversation with Marc W. Matheny, a sole practitioner in Indiana, today. And the conversation turned to voice mail messages.

The message I've heard a number of lawyers leave on their machines says that they do not accept ex parte notices on this line. I had never thought about this before, but I pose the following question for your consideration:  How is it that you can refuse to be served? If you were personally served with a summons and complaint, can you refuse to accept service? During my 25 years as a practicing lawyer, I can't remember an instance when refusal was permitted. I admit that it's been awhile since I practiced, perhaps the rules have changed.

If your phone number is your normal business contact point, and if phone service for ex parte matters is acceptable in your jurisdiction, how can you tell the other party that you refuse to accept service just because youir answering machine is on?

This poses an interesting question for me ... and one I suggest lawyers address with their local court rules before relying on the sufficiency of the voice mail statement concerning service. At the very best, you will be fighting a battle about the sufficiency of the service rather than the merits of the matter ... and this is usually not productive either for the lawyer or the client.

Law firm strategic planning & the Flying Wallendas

Allison Shields asks a fascinating question, "What do the Flying Wallendas have to do with strategic planning?" This was in response to my blog post reflecting an earlier conversion among Allison, Aviva Cuyler and me.

And I agree wholeheartedly with Allison's conclusion:  "If your firm hasn't started the strategic planning process, now is as good a time as any to begin. Your strategic plan can begin by focusing on where your firm is now, what challenges it faces and what resources are available to meet those challenges and anticipate what might happen in the future and begin scripting a response so that you can act instead of panicking."

Law firm strategic planning or just a bunch of tactics?

Last night, during a break at the ABA Law Practice Management Section's Fall conference, I watched an MSNBC commentator talk about the presidential campaign and the candidates' strategic plans, or lack thereof. Then, I went to dinner with Allison Shields and Aviva Cuyler. We talked about the strategic planning process of law firms. We agreed that very few law firms we've seen have such a plan in place. During our conversation, I recalled a managing partner telling my large law firm Managing Partners Roundtable meeting just this week that his firm created a strategic plan about a year ago and had projected several scenarios, one of which was an economic downturn ... and what his firm would do if such an event occurred. He said his firm is doing fine today, still staying close to their strategic plan.

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Law firm lays off more lawyers and staff

Another law firm laid off a large number of folks. This is depressing. I think there is a better way.

Coincidentally, I read yesterday about Toyota in the Wall Street Journal.  Toyota's sales are decreasing; they've closed a plant. They did not lay off workers. Rather than giving them paid leave, as GM and Ford have done on occasion, the workers come into the plant and take education courses to improve their skills and to do deferred maintenance. When it is time to reopen the plant, their workers will be even better skilled and the plant will be even more efficient. This is part of the Japanese philosophy of continuous improvement. Most importantly, Toyota employees feel a greater loyalty to the company.

Large law firms hire new lawyers, then terminate senior lawyers. One managing partner termed this technique as "culling."  But, each lawyer laid off cost the law firm between $250,000 and $500,000, according to every managing partner I've talked to. This goes right to the "bottom line." Firms looking to cut expense in order to improve profits should look no further than their hiring and firing practices!

Rather than fire experienced lawyers, why doesn't the law firm offer new education opportunities for its lawyers and its staff? New lawyers don't know how to "find the courthouse." Experienced lawyers know not only where the courthouse is, but they also know the culture of the law firm. There is much they already know, and for which the law firm has already paid. It's a lot less expensive to educate experienced lawyers in a new practice area than it is to train a brand new lawyer.

And, they would improve the morale of those in the firm, increasing the loyalty to the firm. This would result in better service to clients as well as increased profits.

What is wrong with the current picture? Why is it that law firm management has yet to understand what American industry already knows? I have heard a number of explanations, but none of them make sense to me. Perhaps you can help me on this.

Lawyer Retirement May Be Only a Dream

Will lawyers actually see their “second season,” their “red zone” of life?  Will the 400,000 lawyers projected to retire within the next 10 years have to work or will they be able to retire? Will lawyers be just like others in our country today who are seeing their “nest eggs” dwindle by at least 50% in just the last few weeks?

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Retirement may be merely a vision now

One pundit commented today that our 401 K's have now become 101 K's!

With close to 400,000 lawyers (Baby Boomers) slated to retire in the next 10 years, the legal profession will be rocked! How, however, no one is yet commenting.

With the current financial collapse, and investment values plummeting by 50% in many cases, we may not see so many retirees, after all. Even lawyers may have to work longer years than they anticipated. We may have one more generation than contemplated in the work place. Will we see even more challenges in an effort to understand why each generation reacts differently to the same stimuli? How will we reconcile the differing values between, and now among, generations? As Rodney King once said, "Can we all get along?"

Heller Ehrman - Business as usual or a disaster waiting to happen

Wall Street isn’t the only institution falling down around us. A law firm, not the first, that was first opened 118 years ago in 1890, collapsed in a heap of depressed lawyers, staff and clients, not to mention vendors. Many people were significantly impacted by the dissolution of this 600+ lawyer firm.

How could a banking institution, built over decades, collapse in hours? How could a law firm of such magnitude collapse in a matter of weeks?  For the law firm, there are a number of reasons provided in the public airwaves, each of which carries a significant lesson about The Business of Law®.

Here are a few of the lessons that popped out for me:

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Law Firm Marketing During Crisis & Chaos

During an economic crisis, yes, some call it a depression, Heather Milligan has some cogent ideas to market your practice:

  • What are your clients’ key industry pubs reporting on today? Understand how the financial markets impact their companies.
  • If your clients/referral sources are at risk, call and see how you can be of service to THEM. Not just their companies, but THEM. If their company is on the brink of collapse or bankruptcy, their first concerns will be about putting food on their table, not who is handling the filings.
  • Face time. Face time. Face time. You need to be, and stay, top-of-mind with your key contacts.
  • For we marketers, time to start thinking about clearing our budgets of “unnecessary” items. Now might not be the best time to kick-off a rebranding campaign or overhaul the website. I’m not going to ask for a high-capacity color laser printer right now. End-of-year charitable contributions/tables-of-ten will soon be reaching your desks. How are you going to evaluate them?

Three Lenses for Law Firm Recession Survival

The days of multi-million dollar profits per partner and rapidly rising triple-digit associate salaries were never real for most law firms, especially when considered in light of the demographic of law - more than 70% are in small law firms. But, now firms big and small, conservative and highly leveraged, all feel the business pressure from the economic downturn.
 

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Big Law and the "Value Revolution"

On September 26th, ACC is planning a live webcast seminar to introduce its "value revolution," designed to teach about lowering large law firm fees to corporate clients.

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General Counsel & The Future of the Profession

I had the pleasure of talking with Paul Williams of Major, Lindsey & Africa. Paul focuses his energies on placing lawyers as General Counsel of major corporations. From his perspective, he suggests that General Counsel today receive more respect. Of course, GCs today have a much larger budget for legal fees than ever before. And many GCs come from the ranks of major law firms. Coming from the elite law firms and handling such large sums of money, one would expect private lawyers to give the corporate lawyers more respect. Also, in many cases, GCs are increasing the size of their legal departments as one way to control legal costs ... they can “purchase” the legal talent at wholesale (as an employee of the legal department) rather than retail (law firm associate or partner).

Following are some of my thoughts and conclusions drawn from my conversation with Paul. Not wanting to attribute words or ideas to Paul that he may not have intended, I will accept responsibility for the following conclusions that I reached from our conversation:

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Lawyer Education to Benefit Clients

In many states, the practical skills concerning “The Business of Law”® that lawyers most need to keep their practices profitable and problem free – training in effective client service and law practice management techniques – either are not covered or actively eliminated as legitimate MCLE credits.  They also happen to be skills that no law school faculty offers either.  In fact, in conversations I’ve had with educators, their view of law as a profession means that any such programs about effective client communication are trade-oriented and therefore inappropriate for law schools.  The result was described several years ago in The Wall Street Journal by the publisher of the New York Law School Law Review, who observed that law school students are “reading about the law rather than engaging in it,” with the result that “when they graduate, young lawyers rarely know how to interview clients, advocate for their positions, negotiate a settlement or perform any number of other tasks that lawyers do every day.”

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Lawyers' responsibility for clients' trust funds

Managing and accounting for client funds held in trust is a personal responsibility of the lawyer.  Although there are a number of good computer software programs to assist with trust accounting, including QuickBooks by Intuit, the lawyer who receives clients’ trust funds bears all the responsibility of accounting for every penny.  In an accounting sense, these funds are a liability of the law practice to the client, must be kept in an entirely separate account, and cannot be commingled with any other law firm funds. Recent challenges to the country’s banking system raise the specter of bank failures, with wide impact on the American public.  Lawyers, for example are the subject of recent inquiries because of their IOLTA trust accounts. 

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Work ON your business

A thought from Alan Weiss, consultant:  “If Hollywood's collective genius can create a $100 million film which flops at the box office, I don't see reason to exactly beat yourself up if you choose a lousy vacation spot, cook a poor meal, or scratch the side of the car. Stuff happens. Get on with your life, and don't let a momentary poor judgment create a lifelong depression.”

And in your law practice, the fact that you haven’t paid sufficient attention to “The Business of Law”® doesn’t’ mean you shouldn’t/can’t start now. Today is Labor Day, hopefully a day of rest for you … start tomorrow to work “on your business,” not just “in your business.”  And build something of value (otherwise known as goodwill) that can be passed on to your family, your estate, when you’re ready to retire. You don’t have to just close the doors and walk away.

 

Gaming is real life

In response to my last post, the following comment was forwarded to me:

Q:  Isn't gaming what they teach in law school, essentially? Probing for weaknesses and exploiting them ruthlessly when found? It seems that with the adversarial legal system, gaming is built right into the DNA of the experience. I agree they are being poor ethical exemplars by gaming the rankings but I'm not sure it's entirely inconsistent with the legal system.

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Outsourcing legal and legal support services

A new, ABA Formal Opinion 8-451 (August 5th), states the obvious: A lawyer may, but is responsible for, outsource work to lawyers and non-lawyers support appropriate to represent the interests of his/her client.

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Your response time sucks!

My frustration level has been exceeded!  How about yours?  Have you had dealings with vendors who fail to respond to your reasonable inquiries and requests?  Have you had appointments (doctors and lawyers are the stereotypical examples) that have kept you waiting beyond the stated appointment time?

If you're a lawyer or other professional reading this, think about how your clients feel in conducting their business with you.  Read on for nuances of this issue.

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Competitive intelligence

Does more information become competitive intelligence ... or just more information? Read Ann Lee Gibson at her new blog only if you want to learn more, i.e., become more intelligent! Congratulations to Ann for a great start.

Virtual world is real

Is the Virtual World real? It apparently has more “life” than I knew. Even the IRS is involved, recently ruling that independent, virtual contractors were, in reality, part-time employees for whom taxes needed to be withheld.  What impact will this have on other “virtual businesses?”  What impact will this ruling have on “virtual assistants?” Are they independent contractors, our assumption in the past, or employees, though at a distance?

It's the economy, stupid!

Famous words. And the legal community is beginning to feel them.

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Marketing department layoffs - same as lawyer layoffs?

Surveys of law firm clients

In our Managing Partners Roundtable discussion this morning, we talked about the effect and value of surveys. Not enough law firms ask their clients "how am I doing?" Too often, marketing gurus suggest that written surveys be sent in the mail after a matter or litigation is concluded. I suggest that this is the wrong time ... no matter what you learn from the responses (and in my experience, you won't get many responses, probably not even a statistically valid amount), it's after the fact. That means that you will not be able to salvage that client relationship if there is real dissatisfaction!

One of my clients taught me an important lesson:  Send a short survey with the first billing. If there is anything wrong, it's best to know at the beginning when you have time to correct any deficiency.

Most lawyers are reluctant to ask the question. They're afraid of the answer. But, what better result could you get than to be told there is something that you can correct ... and thereby strenghthen the relationship when you do. The client feels appreciated and heard ... and recognizes that you care enough to ask and to make a change.

In larger firms, we concluded that it is very beneficial for the managing partner to periodically visit the top 10 clients of the firm. Even when I was in industry, the fact that I as CEO cared enough to visit a customer had a dramatic impact on our relationship and the buyer's/customer's goodwill toward us.

Bottom line, we don't exist in a vacuum. We must understand and know the needs and wants of our clients ... and what better way to find than to ask, directly. In addition, this process confirms that the relationship is between the client and the firm, not an individual lawyer in the firm. 

Obviously, there was much more said this morning, but this concept caused the managing partners to vow to make changes in their firms. What are you prepared to do in your relationships?

JDSupra - another networking opportunity

I have now joined JDSupra. See my profile

The organization is designed to gather documents used by one lawyer that the first lawyer is willing to share with another lawyer ... this is a great way to find a starting point in a practice area in which you are not well versed. It may even be a great way to find a good format and content to use in your matter/case that someone else has used in another, similar matter.

Years ago, when practicing law and as chair of the Beverly Hills Bar Association's Family Law Committee, I organized and chaired a stellar group of family law lawyers to create and edit a Bar/Bench book with forms that the trial judges were using in the Los Angeles Superior Court. It was called The Billy G. Mills Bench Book.  Judge Mills, at the time, was the presiding judge of the Family Law Court. The joint effort produced an outstanding work that helped many lawyers address the concerns of the Bench for the benefit of clients.

Today, JDSupra is using technology to produce an even greater result for attorneys seeking the right form at the right time to be more efficient and avoid rifling through files to find that elusive document that they remember seeing, but just can't find right now, the moment of need!

JDSupra will also introduce content that I will produce for law firm management. We hope to provide an ever broader platform to help lawyers become more effective with their clients, more efficient in the delivery of their legal services and more profitable for themselves, the objective of LawBiz Management.

Notice of Unavailability

Someone asked what I think of an attorney charging a client for work done while he/she is on vacation?

The comment, specifically, was:  "Attorneys do need a vacation... what do you think about attorneys that (sic) file Notice of Unavailability and charge clients for work performed while on there (sic) vacation."

Wherever and whenever an attorney performs legal services, he/she should be able to charge for the work done so long as it is in compliance with the engagement agreement. There is normally no exception for work done for clients while on vacation or after "normal" business hours. So I don't see any problem here, unless there is a subsidiary inference that the attorney is not truly working or working at a slower pace than would have been the case if he/she were elsewhere.

As an additional point, I believe (as I've said quite some time ago) that the attorney has the right to charge the client for preparing and filing (and even appearing in court thereon) the Notice of Unavailability. But for the notice, the attorney might have to spend much more time defending against notices/motions if the adversary takes advantage of the attorney's absence on vacation ...

The Power of Nice

Linda Kaplan was another leader who appeared at the National Speakers Association. She is a legendary marketing guru and founder of The Kaplan Thaler Group, a billion dollar advertising agency. Her book, The Power of Nice, is a best seller.

Unlike Leo Durocher's famous statement that "nice guys finish last," she believes that "nice girls finish first." After all, she asserts, people like to buy from people they like ... And we generally don't like people who are not nice to us.  Kaplan says it's easier to be mean and gruff. It takes a special effort to be nice. Paraphrasing a saying my mother used so often, "You get more with honey than with vinegar."

This seems so obvious to me, but obviously is something that our profession finds so difficult to understand. Many Bars have adopted "Lawyer Civility Codes."  Why should this even be needed? Quoting an infamous source, "Why can't we all just get along?" Why is it that we need be rude and obnoxious to our adversaries? Do we truly believe that such conduct will win us points or cause our client's position to be moved forward? On the contrary, such behavior often merely entrenches the opposition further. Being nice, courteous and kind requires neither that we be a doormat nor that we cave in to our adversary's position ... we can stand forthright to advocate our client's interest and position, yet still be civil and nice.

Again paraphrasing, "Try it, you might like it."  Certainly, there will be reduced stress all around.

P.S.  This works with colleagues and staff as well.

Learn from the greats

As a member of the National Speakers Association, I had the learning opportunity to participate with several of the great voices of our generation.

Marshall Goldsmith, who coaches more than 50 of the top 100 CEOs of corporate America, commented on several psychological observations that I found interesting:
  • What we do at home, we do at the office, and vice versa. In other words, if we are unkind to our colleagues, our staff and our adversaries, we're probably exhibiting to same behavior to our spouses and our children.
  • Among the annoying habits that can hold successful people back is winning too much. Generally, we're successful because we're competitive. Being competitive, we win. But, we don't know when to stop. We even compete on who is to select the restaurant to go to for dinner.
  • Successful people often add too much value. In other words, we add something to another person's idea. Instead of saying "thank you" and being quiet, we say that is a great idea, but it would be better if you add x, y, or z.  He says that the quality of the idea may go up by 5%, but the participation will go way down ... because it now is no longer the other person's idea. We have stolen the other person's investment in the process.
  • Destructive comments prevents forward progress. Avoid the use of the words, "no," "but" and "however." These words discount the value of the other person and their ideas. By merely saying "thank you," we can create, maintain and retain our team with significantly greater results for all involved.
  • Leadership is a contact sport!  Studies show that where the leader followed-up, there was greatest improvement.
  • What got you here, won't get you there. Those competitive attributes that got you to the leader's position are different than the attributes of a successful leader. You must alter your skill set in order to succeed in your new position.
Powerful thoughts, indeed. How can you apply these thoughts to your law practice.  How can you coach your team to greater heights? Do you have a coach yourself? What do you want from your coach? Have you told him/her? How can a coach help you reach greater heights?

Paralegal compensation

A recent ALM Research annual compensation survey for Paralegals/Legal Assistants and Managers, suggested some interesting statistics. 

  • Compensation increases averaged between 3 and 5%
  • The highest paid paralegals are litigation support/technology managers who earned a median annual base compensation of $115,000
  • The average billing rate for paralegals was more than $150 per hour, with rates for most positions exceeding $175
  • Paralegal case managers in law firms averaged 1,642 billable hours, followed by senior paralegals at 1,530 hours
Many lawyers are still charging less than $200 per hour. Though faced with competition from other lawyers (and now paralegals), lawyers must fight to find ways to increase their fees, whether by the hour or otherwise. If they don't, their economic well-being will be endangered.  In fact, recent statistics I saw in a California study says that 50% of California lawyers earn less than $100,000 and 50% of those earn less than $50,000. The scene is echoed in New York and elsewhere.

Like every other profession and trade and business, the practice of law is a business ... That means we're governed by the same formula:  P=R - E.  Profit (take home pay) equals revenue collected less expenses.
Remember the ABA study that opined that lawyers who billed 1,500 hours per year would earn a substantial income? Apparently, the standard today is between 1800 and 2200 hours of billable time. That doesn't leave much time to eat, brush your teeth or say hello to your kids. And, of course, this does not include the hours spent on visioning the future of and operating your practice today as a business, which it is. 

We need to spend many hours tilling the soil if we want to advance, both professionally and economically.  "The grass is NOT greener on the other side." It's just a different set of challenges.

"No regrets - I gave it my best shot"

Tonight, ABC did a program about Randy Pausch, the Carnegie Mellon University computer professor who recently died of cancer. His "last lecture" has become famous, is a book and apparently will be a movie in the near future.

His story is inspiring. His last comment: When you walk off the field, can you say that you gave it your best shot, that you "left it on the field," and that you have no regrets, even if the end result was not as you would have liked.  One of his last comments was to say that he waited until the age of 39 to marry because it took him that long to find a woman whom he loved more than himself. The love and support between these two humans, and their children, also, was a joy to witness.

His comment is an outstanding rule for life, a mantra to live by ... and it's also a very good rule for your law practice. Are you truly committed to your and your law firm's success? Are your clients the focus of your attention and your primary concern? Can the circle of your joy be extended to include your colleagues and staff? Do you have a toxic law firm environment? What can you do to eliminate this toxicity?  What can you do to have a life and a law business you enjoy and value?

Be kind to techies -- or else!

Checks and balances is a key element of American democracy ... and our economic success. Apparently, San Francisco forgot the lesson ... and has paid dearly. This is a lesson that all law firms must learn ... and practice ... or possibly be guilty of multiple counts of malpractice and violation of Rules of Professional Conduct! It is a basic rule of the Business of Law. Continue Reading...

Churn & Burn

Facts:
1.  In 2000, 60% of associates left their firms within 5 years.
2.  In 2005, 80% of associates left their firms within 5 years.
3.  Every time an associate leaves, it can cost a firm from $200,000 to $500,000!
4.  "De-equitization" is no longer unusual; in fact, at least one firm has paid millions of dollars in penalties for firing partners -- the EEOC called it age discrimination against employees.
5.  Today, many firms are terminating relationships with their attorneys, and corresponding staff.

One could argue that law firms are businesses and merely reacting to the vagaries of today's economy. While that is true, it seems that we are stuck on the horns of a dilemma. Rather than terminating lawyers in one area while at the same time seeking other lawyers (laterals and others) for different practice areas, it seems far more prudent to teach new skills to the lawyers you now employ. This would save the firm money and, perhaps more important, it would enhance the morale of the law firm ... Also, how about preserving the client relationships that the departing lawyers have enjoyed while with the firm?

Something is wrong with this picture ... and until law firm management "gets it," there will continue to be turmoil in the legal community.

This is truly scary -- Laptops can be searched!

A recent 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeal allows the government to search, seize and download laptop data at border crossings despite the Fourth Amendment!  Suspicion is not required. A warrant is not required.  No protection is available for the individual under this ruling. Just one more liberty removed.

The panel suggested that travelers should no longer expect privacy!

Rules of professional conduct require confidentialityABA Model Rule 6.1 provides that "A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client ... "  Thus, a lawyer should not have any information on the laptop about clients' matters. If that's true, then can a lawyer travel across the border with a laptop? Arguably not!

Is marketing working for you?

Marketers have frequently complained that marketers are not given a “seat at the table” of law firm management. The Legal Marketing Association, in Strategies: The Journal of Legal Marketing, recently expressed the organization’s new definition of marketing: “Marketing is the activity, set of institutions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large.”

That’s a pretty broad statement, yet lacks simplicity and directness. This may be one reason why the seat at the table is still denied to many who claim the title “marketer.” Continue Reading...

Be proactive

"Business is a team sport," says Ann Livermore, head of one of Hewlett-Packard's business units. But, she says that this sentiment is not common, even among other business executives. They seem to be more focused on their personal agenda rather than on the well-being of the company.

Does this sound familiar? Is this why law firms, no matter how large, act as though they are hotels for sole practitioners? Is this why even large law firm lawyers talk about "their clients" rather than talking about "firm clients"?

If you can keep your eye on the "team," does your firm have a strategic plan? Is your firm planning proactively for its future, or are you merely reacting to the marketplace and your existing clients?

High Compensation for Poor Performance

British CEO pay rose 287% in the last decade; private sector workers' pay rose only 47% in the same period.  Workers' contributions are measured; CEO contributions often are questionable and substantial severance packages are given even when corporate stock prices and earnings have decreased.  Under these circumstances, It's hard to ask ordinary workers (who generally live paycheck to paycheck) to take cuts in compensation. (See June 30 article in USA Today.)

The U.S. corporate figures are similar, only bigger.

Now look at AmLaw 100. Are the numbers different? Not by much ... When partners are earning in excess of $1,000,000, some in excess of $5,000,000, how can you complain about associates seeking $160,000? Because the firm will feel compelled to raise its rates to clients? Because some clients will resist? And the C-Executives complaining are earning how much? How many millions?

Sorry, but in this circle, there is little sympathy for the corporate client with those numbers who complains ... This corporate client has options:  Why not engage regional law firms with equal skills and lower rates?  Is it necessary for large firm partners to earn such large sums in order to be at the table with CEOs as a colleague, not as a vendor, or can their expertise be sufficient to earn them the seat at the table?

Interesting difference, though, between law firms and corporate clients.  The corporation pays a high severance package while the law firm does not. Another difference is that the corporate executive is able to negotiate the very attractive severance package before entering his/her employment and the lawyer generally is not.

One day, I'll create a listing of the differences between the C-executive and the lawyer. I think this would be very enlightening for us. But, that's for another day.

Never say no to a prospective client

Alan Weiss, The Million Dollar Consultant® asked the following questions:  “What do you do when you have a great deal of work and still more requests? In other words, what do you do with an embarrassment of riches to ensure that you retain as much business as possible?” Continue Reading...

The Future of the Law Firm

A recently released report from the Eversheds international law firm discusses some conclusions for the future of the legal profession. One of the elements not really addressed in my reading of the release was the disconnect between lawyers and their clients in large corporate enterprises. Why should this be the case? Why should lawyers and the folks they represent be far apart in their thinking about the profession and how it is being conducted? 

There is no simple conclusion. But one element may very well be that clients (General Counsel) feel pressure down from their CEOs and Boards of Directors. They need to be more price and cost sensitive.  Partners in larger law firms, on the other hand, want larger compensation packages for themselves in order to be seen as peers of the CEOs who are earning far more than in the past; lawyers do not want to be seen as vendors, but as peers ... and frequently compensation is a factor in this perspective.  Of course, it's hard to be a peer with a CEO whose average compensation went from 4:1 to 17 and even 34:1 between him/her and the average employee working for him. And it's a bit disingenuous for that executive to say that lawyers' fees are too high. Even in companies whose stock is falling, or whose profits are falling, it is rare to see the CEO offering to reduce his/her compensation.

Here are some of the key findings of the research report and my thoughts related thereto:

Continue Reading...

Chevron GC gripes against technology vendors

Charles A. James, General Counsel of Chevron, Inc., started his keynote remarks at Los Angeles’ LegalTech program by describing his employer, Chevron, as one of the Corporate 5! 

I’m familiar with Corporate 100, AmLaw 100, etc. When he spoke about the top 5 companies in the world, he jarred my sensitivities. He’s right, of course, and I intellectually knew that. But, he connected with the emotional side of my understanding. He got my attention.

Of course, that’s the function of the keynote presenter – get the attention of the audience.  He did that by describing his gripes against technology vendors ... and challenges to law firms.

Discussing how much work Chevron "farms out" (outsources) to outside counsel, and the metric (see below) he uses to increase the size of his internal legal department, Mr. James was more candid than I recall from other GC.


Continue Reading...

If all else fails, sue!

It's very hot where I am today --- over 100 degrees. Many parts of our country are facing one natural disaster or another. Sweltering heat, overrun rivers, fires, etc. You name it, and Nature seems to be telling us that she is in control, not us.  Can we do something to address Nature's wrath? In many cases, the answer is yes ... be sure we have enough power for air conditioning, build the levees well enough to withstand the "500 year storm," etc. You get the idea.  There must be the political will to do this.

Likewise, in our law practice. Clients get angry with us, they have financial reverses, they didn't get the result they expected or, for some unknown reason, they just don't pay their bill. Can we do something to avoid this situation? More so than with weather, the answer is "yes." We can be more proactive in both our intake session --- setting reasonable expectations --- and we can be more vigilant monitoring our clients' behavior after our billings are mailed, making sure we get paid for work we do or we stop working before the client will be prejudiced by our cessation.

I discuss some of these scenarios in my book, Collecting Your Fee: Getting Paid from Intake to Invoice, which is mentioned in today's LawBiz® Tips alongside my article, "If All Else Fails, Sue."

Double billing - A new twist

New York's Attorney General announced a settlement with two law firms who will pay $500,000, plus, to avoid prosecution.

There is a new twist raised in these cases.  Under the "double billing" phenomenon, a lawyer cannot bill two clients for the same minute of time. When using the hourly billing system, you can bill only one client for each segment of time to be billed.  In other words, when waiting in court for a matter to be called, and billing client A for that time, the lawyer cannot bill client B for that same waiting time though he/she is doing other work for client B pending the call of the court.  Or, while charging client A for travel time, the lawyer cannot charge client B for working on his matter on the plane.

The new twist is that lawyers in two law firms were listed as employees of the New York State's pension funds. This gave them retirement credits from the funds even though they either did no work at all for the funds or were gainfully employed and paid by the law firms, not the funds. This takes "double billing" to entirely new level!

What should I consider when raising my fees?

The client’s perception of value determines whether the price we charge is reasonable for the service provided. Demonstrating value lets you make a convincing case about raising your fees.  Continue Reading...

Budgeting for Success

West LegalEdcenter will host a LawBiz program entitled, The Budget as the Foundation of an Engagement. Why should you think about creating a budget, a budget for the practice, a budget for the client matter? Create a budget only if you want to get paid!

AVVO runs into roadblock

Larry Bodine reports from the Illinois State Journal-Register:

"Who’s licensed to practice law in Illinois? None of your business.

That’s what the state Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission has told a Seattle company that wants to post the names of lawyers on the Internet and assign grades based on performance, awards, experience and disciplinary records.

Avvo (listen to our podcast interview with Mark Britton, CEO and Founder of Avvo, Inc.) has posted information online about lawyers in more than a dozen states. The company, which started its Web site a year ago, says it has received lists of lawyers from 30 states. Illinois, however, has balked.

Common traits for successful people

In a recent interview, authors of Kickstart - How Successful Candians Got Started talk about how they got the idea for their new book. They also share the traits that all the successful interviewees seemed to share:
1.   They love what they do
       This means that they aren't "working," they're "playing" -- Long hours do not become burdensome, but and extension of the joy they take in what they do. If you're going to put in long hours, you ought to be enjoying the time.

2.   They're persistent and focused on what they do
      This means that they don't allow distractions to take them away from their vision.

3.   They're "pushy" about getting to the top of their respective endeavors.
      This means they are assertive and directive when needed.

Good traits to have in any field to be successful.  A new associate in a law firm would do well to learn these lessons, and more that you can glean from the 70 interviews (including a Canadian Supreme Court Justice) in the book.

Unhappy client?

Many lawyers are finding easy ways to communicate with clients ... by sending status reports. If anyone wants a copy of one, send me an email to edpoll@lawbiz.com and ask.  These are simple forms, originally developed by Michigan attorney, Wes Hackett, a good friend.

Many lawyers, unfortunately, never figure out that their client is unhappy. They just think that the client has no additional legal work. They don't realize that the client was so unhappy that, though they didn't complain, they just didn't return!  What a shame not to have the sensibility to even know this.

Law is subject to economics - duh!

"Law is subject to the same laws of economics as every other business." Thus spoke Tower Snow, former chair of Brobeck, the then large San Francisco law firm. Continue Reading...

Legal fees seen as "nickel and dime"

Carolyn Elefant at My Shingle suggests that airlines new fees for passengers who check baggage may be seen as "nickel and dime" fee increases. And, she wonders out loud whether lawyers are doing the same thing to clients when they charge for photocopying, etc. Continue Reading...

Down economy - Don't cut the muscle with the fat

Our new edition of LawBiz Tips is now on the stands ....

Lawyers will find a loophole

The California State Bar Board of Governors last week adopted a new professional rule of conduct. Lawyers must now advise their clients in writing when they do not carry malpractice insurance, either in their engagement agreement or in a separate document.

The rule is flawed, as I’ve argued in more than one past post. Since lawyers are skilled in finding loopholes, I suspect that this new rule will be honored in its breach ... and therefore not provide meaningful protection to clients.

There are creative alternatives the 30,000 sole and small firm lawyers impacted by this rule may take to avoid the intent of the Board and its new rule: Continue Reading...

Cash reigns supreme

In the May 12th edition of WSJ, Money & Investing Section, the headline says it all:  "Cash Flow Reigns Once Again."  The article suggests that investment decisions are now being made based on the cash flow of the company whose stock will be purchased.

What a novel concept!  In the posting of another blogger, the suggestion was made that only accrual accounting tells an accurate picture of a law firm's financial position. Yet, one can find many businesses that have good accrual financial statements but fail because they lack cash flow to sustain their business. The reverse is true. Businesses can show losses in the accrual system but have great cash flow -- they collect their sales and receivables very quickly -- and survive for quite a long time.

Possibly the first national law firm grew to its prominent position many years ago because of the almost fanatical focus on collecting accounts receivable. Their realization rate was very high. It is essential for lawyers today to focus on this metric to be successful.

Profits are essential, but cash is and has always been the key ingredientt for successful businesses and law practices. It is still true today ... and, as the article suggests, cash reserves will enable the business to continue even through a down economy.

Self-esteem can be built

Paraphrasing Alan Weiss, self-esteem is the single most important challenge facing most people. Those of you who know me, know that cycling is my avocation, my passion.  In connection with this,  I've just finished reading How Lance Does It by Brad Kearns.

Of particular interest to me is how Lance Armstrong has been able to focus on his journey, not the outcomes, and thereby maintain his confidence and his self-esteem. Not that he would welcome failure, but that failure was not a factor if he prepared himself and his environment for his best effort.

Several quotes I think are particularly worth noting, at least from my perspective:

"Don't take anything personally. Nothing others do is because of you. What others say is a projection of their own reality. When you are immune to the opinions and actions of others, you won't be the victim of needless suffering."  (by Don Miguel Ruiz in his The Four Agreements)
Continue Reading...

Lawyers cannot put their thumb on the scale when weighing meat

The rules of professional conduct, when billing by the hour, prevent a lawyer from billing two clients for the same minute. Thus, you cannot bill one client for travel time and another client for reviewing documents, etc., while en route on the plane. Or, you cannot bill one client for the time waiting in court until his/her case is called and bill another client for other work during that same time.

How about billing clients for time not spent at all doing their work? As a young lawyer, when advised by my mentor, to be liberal with my time sheets, I took this to mean "put my thumb on the scale" when weighing meat in the butcher store. The ABA Journal tells us about a lawyer who did something similar.

Strategic planning is key to success

Adam Smith echoes my philosophy -- and discusses the importance of the intake procedure. Collecting Your Fee from Intake to Invoice further echoes the importance of the intake process. I maintain that you can tell at the beginning, from the intake interview, whether you will get paid at the end!

Lawyers should go where the business is

It's time to stop focusing on real estate, construction, banks, mortgage companies and airlines, according to Larry Bodine. Go where the money is: energy, steel, industrial metals, coal companies and railroads. See the 10 Best Performing Industries on MarketWatch.com.

This reminds me of the book written by Harvey MacKay,  Dig Your Well Before You're Thirsty  or the phrase "... fish where the bass are..."

In other words,  provide services that your clients need ... If your skills are no longer in hot demand, modify your practice area to adapt your skills to the needs of the clients.  If you're in the larger firms, and are practicing real estate law currently, you might be better advised to learn bankruptcy or workouts to adapt your current skills to the needs of the clients.  If you're in a small firm or sole practice, this might be more difficult to accomplish with less personal economic impact,  but still possible.

The key is to either provide services the market needs ... or to have the capital to sustain the wait until the market comes back to your skills.

Law Firm Fees & Compensation

Michael Brychel, Senior Legal Auditor at Stuart Maue, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, writes an interesting review of our newest publication, Law Firm Fees & Compensation: Value & Growth Dynamics.

He says, "
For those who accept the premise that “law firms ARE businesses – get over it” this book will be an effective jump start to incorporating that perspective into useful practice."

Legal fees - Value is in the eyes of the beholder

Price and value are clearly not the same when it comes to legal fees. While both are time sensitive (as of any given moment in time), the former generally is set by the seller/lawyer and the latter is generally perceived by the buyer/client.  Price can be value, in my opinion, when the client is involved in the setting of the legal fee and price is determined by the value perceived by the client. Some folks call this "value billing."

Will lawyers adopt to social networking?

There’s LinkedIn, Facebook, MySpace, Plaxo Pulse, and .... other social networks.

In a recent article by Larry Bodine, he cited the following statistics:  Less than 8% surveyed believe social networking is important to them; 91% said they spend less than 25% of their online time working with social networks. Still, these are rather large numbers to be devoting to a networking process that is relatively new ... As with other technologies, we will have to wait and see if this takes hold.
Continue Reading...

Law Technology Trends

Walter Mossberg, “personal technology” writer for the Wall Street Journal, highlighted a very interesting trend to a small group of consultants where I was a participant. He was looking at the industry from the 50,000 foot level when he said that it is the consumer that is driving change in technology. The winners in the race will be those who can develop new techniques to make the consumer’s life easier –  without being a tech wizard.

Continue Reading...

Lawyers core competency - Must we specialize or be incompetent?

In a recent Los Angeles Times article, the headline read “Double-O: Better for Obama than Oprah.” The writers of the article cite a study by a Fordham University political science professor. He concluded that her popularity went from 74% before the endorsement to 56% and is currently at 46%. He suggests that Oprah’s endorsement for Obama was far more costly to her than might have been imagined. Continue Reading...

Billable h ours on the way out?

Don't bill for time spent by first year associates, increase dramatically the time spent on educating young associates and bill only by fixed or flat fees ... these are three different approaches to providing more value to clients and greater certainty to the cost of legal services for clients that are highlighted in a current article in the ABA Journal.
Does any or all of these new approaches increase the cost of doing business?  Possibly. Do they increase satisfaction of your clients. Definitely. Do they increase your revenue? Quite probably. 

These approaches are worth considering and perhaps adopting for your practice.

Succession for lawyers

Selling Your Law Practice: The Profitable Exit Strategy, is the catalyst for a number of calls to me about succession planning for small law firms.

The challenge in our industry is that  i) most lawyers don't think they have anything of value to sell;       ii) lawyers tend to be focused on the here and now, wanting to take as much money out now as possible, leaving little value in the law practice; and  iii) have little or no desire to think about legacy ...  This makes it difficult to focus on succession.

I'm not talking about the legal aspects of succession, but rather the business aspects of it .... why/when/how ...  As our  practice ages, we may see a movement not only toward the ABA's "second season," but also  personal legacy within the profession.

Cash flow of lawyers is impacted by insurance proposal

Mike McKee, a reporter for the San Francisco Recorder once again underscores the hostility that California lawyers have against the current malpractice insurance disclosure proposal.

Still, the question I asked earlier in this series has yet to be answered by the Board of Governors! Why is it that shareholders of law professional corporations do not have to disclose that they do not have malpractice insurance? Or, at least meaningful malpractice insurance?  All they need to do is sign a piece of paper saying that they will be responsible for the first $50,000 of a malpractice judgment. There is no financial statement required, no verification of financial ability and no insurance policy required under the current rules; nor is there any such requirement under the new proposed rule!

And why is this fair in the minds of the Governors supporting this proposal?

Is the billable hour a trap? A contrarian perspective.

In Law Firm Fees & Compensation: A LawBiz® Special Report, I discuss several formats for billing legal services. Jeff Bleich, President of the State Bar of California, discusses one of these formats, the billable hour in his April column of the California Bar Journal.  He raises the specter of the “billable hour trap.” He maintains that the profession must change its fee structure and move away from the current policy of billing by time. He reflects the thinking of many lawyers who are feeling the pressure of working long hours.

Because of his comments, I began to think about this subject in a way different than I have ever done in the past. I want to share some of my revelations as, perhaps, a catalyst for your further consideration on what clearly is a very important issue.
Continue Reading...

LawBiz® Tips

The April 8th edition of LawBiz® Tips is now “on the stands” for review. 

Solo lawyers and malpractice insurance debate

Sole and small firm practitioners have more at stake than insurance in the current debate at the California Board of Governors over mandatory disclosure of malpractice insurance coverage, much more! Their very existence is threatened. Perhaps that is an overstatement. What is clear, though, is that the economic well-being of this group, and the very survival of many individuals in this group, is being threatened.  Continue Reading...

What do successful law firms have in common with successful basketball teams?

The season is over for 2 elite basketball programs. But, for neither, was this a losing season. Both won more than 30 games this year, against some very good teams ... and all of the Final Four teams, for the first time in NCAA history, were ranked #1 in their respective regions.

Are there any lessons to be learned from this excitement for lawyers and law firms?
Continue Reading...

LawBiz® Tips now posted

The current edition of LawBiz® Tips is now posted

Law Firm Fees & Compensation

Our new book is now available. See the comments of Carolyn Elefant, Allison Shields and Bruce MacEwen.

Learn why legal fees and compensation are integral components of the same dynamic!

Selling a law practice in Ohio is now legal

The Ohio Bar adopted a new rule of professional conduct, Rule 1.17, that allows the sale of a law practice as of February 1, 2007. Continue Reading...

Sales attorneys in the offing

Where there's smoke, they say there is usually fire.  When people begin to talk about "sales attorneys," attorneys whose function is to sell the services of the law firm rather than perform legal work, the closer to reality that position will become. Continue Reading...

"The road to success is always under construction."

I was recently reminded of Lily Tomlin's sentiment.  One of the greatest attributes of the legal profession, aside from its being a loving, caring profession, is that we continue to learn new things every day! I suppose that's one reason to call it a "practice."

But, when we continue to learn, we also know that there is a lot still to learn. This tends to impact one's self-esteem. In talking with several psychologists and organizational development experts, poor self-esteem is one of the greatest challenges to lawyers.

Recognizing that this is a lifelong journey may take the pressure off of current feelings about one's skills and self-esteem. That, also, may make one more sensitive to clients' needs and less aggressive with opposing counsel. Civility (a major Bar initiative) comes with self-confidence, which also tends to reduce costs for clients.

Law firm profitability - Lessons from basketball

Yesterday, I attended the West Regional NCAA basketball game between UCLA and Texas A & M. I also watched the Stanford / Marquette game that preceded the West Regional UCLA game. Both games were about as rough and close as basketball games can be. Both games featured some of the best college athletes playing today. One lesson to be learned from these young athletes is that the game is not over until over ... UCLA, for example, had mental toughness to stay in the game despite playing one of their worst games of the year. As a biased UCLA fan, I do not believe their performance was influenced that much by their opposition, notwithstanding that their opposition was excellent.

For me, this is reminiscent of the discussion I had recently with a client who asked me to do a profitability analysis of her firm  She and her partner believed that the expenses of their small firm were too high My review of the data indicated that there were areas where reductions or revised characterization would be relevant. For example, several capital expenditures could be removed from the expense side of the profit and loss statement and recast as assets; a management fee could be removed or recast as a draw by one of the partners because such a fee is inappropriate for a small firm. However, the real focus for this firm should be on increasing its revenue. That would have the most dramatic impact on the performance of the firm. Recasting the expenses would not change the cash flow of the firm, but would help generate the mental toughness confidence that they are not in terrible shape, that they could succeed, and provide the  mental toughness to continue seeking the appropriate client base to generate increased revenue.

Looking at the relevant data helps remove the fear of failure, engender confidence that small changes in one's own behavior can have large impact on one's success, and bring the realization that success is just around the corner.

Marketing fee stability

On a listserv recently, a lawyer requested comments about his proposed letter to his clients. He wants to "shout from the highest roof" (from an old Doris Day film) to his clients that he plans to maintain his current fee structure, that he will NOT raise his fee rates.  I responded as follows: Continue Reading...

ABA Tech Show

At its annual technology fest in Chicago, the American Bar Association's Law Practice Management Section once again displays its value to the legal profession ... and its skill in throwing a great party.

As I walked around the Hilton Hotel, the new site for the show, I met many folks that I have known for years and some new folks as well. It is in these walks around the Exhibit Hall and elsewhere at the Show that I learn the most.

Once again, though, I realize that it's the people you know that is the most important element to growing one's business ... Competence is presumed. But, when people like and trust you, they will help you grow, they will teach you valuable lessons about your business ... and they make it a joy to attend conferences such as this.  And, if they happen to be customers/clients of you, they will be loyal to you, you will be able to count on their business for your firm's growth.

Will you work for free?

If you are salaried staff and not paid by the hour, and if the 29th day of February falls on a weekday, are you working that day for free?

Once every four years, we receive the opportunity to make a gift to our employers. Do you think they appreciate it? <g>

The Red Zone of Your Career

Karen Mathis, immediate past chair of the American Bar Association, focused her year on developing a new awareness for the legal profession. She said recently that 400,000 lawyers will retire in the next 10 years.  That’s the entire current membership of the ABA!

Continue Reading...

Open Letter to the American Bar Association

Most lawyers work on Main Street, not Wall Street. Yet all lawyers are impacted by the American Bar Association’s social and political efforts. In my opinion, the single most important power given to the President of the United States is the appointment of Supreme Court justices. It is unfortunate that this process is so tainted today by political ideology and so very fortunate that the ABA is there as an independent third party to challenge the process. That may be its most important function.

However, as the Executive Director of the ABA, Henry F. White, Jr., at the ABA’s Solo Caucus in Los Angeles’ Mid-Year meeting, February 10th, said, “At the end of the day, it’s all about money, despite the goodness.”  He, and his fellow panelists, M. Joe Crosthwait, Jr. (moderator), Karen J. Mathis (ABA immediate past president), and H. Thomas Wells, Jr. (ABA president-elect), were preaching to the choir. Continue Reading...

Challenges facing sole practitioners

In a recent poll, the following areas were said to be the greatest concern for sole and small firm practitioners:
  • Income fluctuations
  • Managing the practice
  • Lack of help in the practice
  • Isolation from other attorneys
  • Inability to discuss ideas with colleagues

Continue Reading...

Are you still in love with your business?

I love Andy's question, "It's Valentine's Day, Are You Still in Love With Your Business" (aka Practice)?

He gives us 3 steps to follow if we love our practice ... and 3 steps, if your answer is "no," to fall back in love with your business.

Professionalism vs Competence

In a survey reported in the February 6th edition of USA Today, Money Section B, the question was asked: "As long as they are good at their jobs, should rude and unprofessional co-workers be tolerated?"

Respondents said "yes" (15%), "no" (84%) and "don't know" (1%).  It is clear that people are tired of bombastic behavior, at least in the workplace. Can this be translated into a more collegial, and team-oriented work environment?

Patrick Lamb, a leading proponent of "value billing" has certainly committed himself to the concept of team effort. He opened a new practice with two other partners in January 2008. Collegiality, outstanding client service and billing for value delivered (not time spent) gets promoted one step at a time. Patrick has taken that first step in his new firm. Congratulations and best wishes for his continued success. 

As more lawyers succeed in this business model, perhaps others will follow. Then, perhaps, will civility in the profession be achieved.

As a side note, I'm currently reading (actually, listening) the recently published book about Lincoln and his leadership skills. I'm struck by the number of lawyers who were the leaders of our country and the large percentage of our representatives in government (House of Representatives, Senate, and State legislatures) who were lawyers. At one time, the balance substantially exceeded 50%.  Contrast that to today when only around 25%, if that, of these bodies are lawyers. Perhaps the lack of civility in our society in general and the legal profession in particular, is the reason for the lack of faith in lawyers. I don't know the reason or the answer to this dilemma. But, I do know that many lawyers are stressed, are "burned out" and are unhappy with their chosen profession.

Given this history, I am quite surprised and pleased that 3 of the viable, now 2, Democratic candidates for President are lawyers.

Civility has no chance to succeed!

Civility is the new mantra for bar associations across the country. In California, last year, the then president of the State Bar created a task force to study the issue and develop a set of guidelines.

But, the legal profession merely reflects society at large. I just came across a 2007 book titled The No Asshole Rule: Building a Civilized Workplace and Surviving One That Isn't written by Robert I. Sutton, a Stanford professor. Great title!

How about these statistics:
  • The number of homicides in the workplace is up
  • "Boss-icide" has doubled in 10 the last 10 years
  • Workers murder 3 to 4 supervisors each month, double the number of 10 years ago
  • "Going postal" is more than the post office violence
  • "Desk rage" is a new term
  • 27% of workers experienced on-the-job mistreatment, according to a 2000 study
  • One in 6 report persistent psychological abuse
  • 36% of employees reported persistent hostility from coworkers and supervisors, according to a 2002 US Department of Veterans Affairs study
  • 91% of nurses experienced verbal abuse that left t hem feeling attacked, devalued or humiliated, according to a 2003 study.
One factor that seldom is discussed is the "second-hand" impact of tolerating jerks on the rest of the organization. Jerks in any organization need not ... and should not ... be tolerated. The costs are very high. Those law firms that have been sued, and lost, can attest to one level of cost. But there are many levels, including low morale, lost productivity and high turnover.

If our society is facing these issues, how can we expect lawyers to be more "civil" than others?

Fraud by lawyers

Massachusetts followed similar actions by Connecticut and Rhode Island. Insurance carriers are now required to send a notice to consumers whenever $5,000 or more is sent to attorneys to settle clients' claims. The objective is to prevent fraud by lawyers; some lawyers resolve clients' claims without the consent of their clients or endorse/forge the settlement checks and deposit the funds into their own accounts.

The theory is that knowledge by clients will prevent fraud.  I've never known knowledge of such settlements preventing thievery.  But, then, I've also never known clients who walk away just because a lawyer has one sentence in a fee agreement that they have no malpractice insurance.

First, there is a very small percentage of "bad apples" in the legal profession. Second, remedies such as the "disclosure" requirement are band-aids on a scab. They are not truly remedial of the cause of the problems. While the rubric is "client protection," the real protection will come from better education of lawyers, including practice management education, providing affordable malpractice insurance, and then requiring every lawyer to have malpractice insurance -- real insurance, not self-insurance!

Facebook for Lawyers

In a recent post, Joshua Fruchter cited several statistics that I find quite interesting:

  • There are more than 63 million active users on Facebook
  • Since 2007, Facebook grows by more than 250,000 per year
  • There's been an average 3% growth annually since 2007
  • Active users double every 6 months
Interestingly, according to Joshua and Facebook, more than half of its users are college graduates and professionals. Sounds like a good demographic for lawyers!

One challenge, though, is how many of these professional and social networking entities can one participate in ... Consider, for example, LinkedIn, supposedly a primary business networking entity. And what about YouTube? One could spend an entire life in this new, virtual world ... and I'm not sure that would produce the best results. So, how does one choose?

Crisis management, and then some!

According to one source, crisis management statistics include causes that are outside of those traditionally thought about by law firms. But, in addition to Katrina, broken pipes, etc. think about the following:

About 53% of marketing executives responding to a recent survey by BtoB and Eric Mower and Associates, said they have experienced a business crisis that resulted in negative news coverage, declining sales or reduced profitability. About the same number (57%) reported that their company does not have a crisis response plan currently in place.

Of the 43% of companies that have developed a plan, 10% worry about their ability to carry it out, and only one-half have trained spokespersons ready.

Some 23% of respondents who went through a crisis said it took three months to a year for their brand to fully recover, while 13.3% said recovery took more than two years and 17.7% said they have not yet recovered after two years.

Causes for these companies' crises vary. A majority of survey respondents (55.7%) said layoffs, shutdowns or business foreclosures created the crisis. Some 45.2% blamed operational or services failures, 33% cited legal or ethical problems and 32.2% pointed to a competitive attack, such as negative word-of-mouth or messaging by others who have a vested interest in damaging the company.

Collecting Your Fee -- Sue As Last Resort

In my book, Collecting Your Fee: Getting Paid from Intake to Invoice, I maintain that your intake procedure is the most important step in the collection process; that an appropriate conversation with your client about payment of fees in the beginning of your relationship will almost certainly assure payment; and that a business-like approach to the pricing of legal services and collection of legal fees will assure collection of most, if not all, your outstanding billings.

However, where there is delayed payment, be sure it is not because of a legitimate complaint against you or the service provided. Given that, if the client has the ability but not the commitment to pay, you may want to consider filing suit against the former client.

You should review certain considerations before doing so: Continue Reading...

Dress is part of the Courtroom drama

Gretchen Neels, an etiquette and dress standards specialist (and friend), discusses in today's Wall Street Journal how important dress is both in the courtroom drama as well as in gaining the respect of clients.

Casual day (turned into casual all the time by many) really doesn't have a place in the minds of many traditional law firms. And we're seeing a move back to traditional dressing standards. Only in certain areas of practice is it appropriate to dress "down." Otherwise, what Mom told us, "dress for success," really is true.

Public Defenders Are Taken to Task - For Shame!

In the op-ed of the Los Angeles Daily Journal, January 29, 2008, R. Konrad Moore suggests that public defenders who choose to strike betray the constitutional rights and liberty of their clients.

Shame on you for thinking that public defenders owe more to society than other lawyers, public officials or average citizen.  Mr. Moore seems to believe that becoming a government employee, a public defender, means that one's human and normal rights are checked at the door. 

Yes, becoming a lawyer does mean that there are certain rights and responsibilities one takes on that are not required by others.  However, I do not hear Mr. Moore suggesting that all lawyers owe a pro bono obligation to society, or that government officials are not entitled to seek increased compensation or that Corporate America has a social responsibility to its customers and a responsibility to its shareholders by keeping CEO compensation within reasonable boundaries or, for that matter, that the State Bar owes a duty to the public to require that all attorneys have malpractice insurance.  And, I don't hear that the State Bar owes a duty of any kind to its members, let alone  obtaining a program of low cost malpractice insurance so that attorneys could then better protect the public they serve. That would be spreading responsibilities too far. He's concerned only about limiting the compensation of public defenders.

Why then showed public defenders not be entitled to come together as any other group of employees in order to seek better conditions of work.  Does Mr. Moore mean that the government can give any compensation, no matter how low, to public defenders and that the public defenders should be grateful to receive it?  What about district attorneys?  If they were to organize, as some have, does Mr. Moore likewise believe that there is a violation of the constitutional rights of citizens?

His argument is disingenuous and should be placed in its proper context. More to the point, why does Mr. Moore not argue that it is the responsibility of government and its citizens to make sure that defendants receive the best possible representation by compensating public defenders fairly and in accordance with compensation generally received in private law firms?

The Revolution is Coming -- Notes from the Corporate Side

Mike Roster, former chair of ACC, and Susan Hackett, current General Counsel of ACC, presented their thoughts at a recent meeting of the Los Angeles Chapter of Legal Marketing Association.

My earlier post summarized their comments and included a few of my challenges to their concepts.

Susan has given permission to include her notes from their Power Point presentation.

The discussion has been joined. Please email your thoughts to me. We all will have a hand in the shaping of the future of our profession.

The Revolution is Coming - Where Will Your Firm Be When It Arrives?

This was the title of a program offered today by the Los Angeles chapter of Legal Marketing Association, with panelists Susan Hackett, General Counsel of the Association of Corporate Counsel, and Michael Roster, former chairman of ACC, General Counsel of several major corporations, and managing partner of a major law firm.

ACC, at its annual meeting in Seattle, WA in October 2008 intends to roll out an effort to relate law firm billings to client perceptions of value. To some degree, the panelists suggest that they seek to roll back the clock 40 years, when there was a “professionalism” about billing, a stronger and more effective bridge of communication between the client and its relationship partner at t he law firm and less emphasis on increased profits per partner. ACC is not quite sure how they intend to get there nor what the “it” will look like. But, the discussions with stakeholders has begun. And the ride promises to be interesting, to say the least.
Continue Reading...

Ed Poll interviewed

You must supervise your staff

As a follow up to our last posting, see item #2 therein, about the need to supervise both your staff and all attorneys in your firm.  This is a requirement that is being studied with greater intensity by the Bar throughout the country.

In furtherance of this issue, you may want to see Carolyn Elefant's commentary about a contract attorney who is being prosecuted by the Illinois Bar for overcharging.

My question takes a slightly different perspective:  Why wasn’t the large law firm charged with breach of rules of professional conduct that require adequate supervision?  Why only the contract attorney who overbilled?  If the contract lawyer overbilled, the "supervising" attorney in the larger law firm is equally responsible as though the contract lawyer were in the same law firm, on the same payroll. After all, it is this latter principle that allows the larger law firm to bill at their normal hourly rate rather than at its cost for engaging the contract lawyer.

The death of a satirist - and more

Bill Strauss, the creator of Capitol Steps died at the young age of 60 years. Not only was he and his troop fabulous satirists, Bill was also an author who focused on generational differences.  I first was introduced to the Capitol Steps at an ABA gathering in Washington, D.C. I couldn't remember when I had laughed so hard.

Without knowing his connection to the Capitol Steps, I invited him to be a keynote speaker at my Managing Partners Roundtable’s Diversity Conference in 2006. During his presentation, he talked about his theory of “5 generations.” Paraphrasing him, he said that every 4 (5?) generations repeats itself. The first generation creates a new world, the 2nd generation sustains this new world, the 3rd generation enhances or expands or grows the world, the 4th generation destroys the world and the 5th generation starts with a new world again.  While my paraphrase clearly does not do Bill Strauss’ comments justice, the concept of “history repeating itself” is important. Bill said that one can trace and support this theory merely by looking at the history of the world.

With his theory, he drew certain conclusions about the differences among today’s generations, what we call the generation gap. His comments resonated well with the managing partners, the partners and the younger associates in our audience of more than 200 lawyers.

With increasing longevity, and therefore more generations co-existing than ever before, it’s essential that we understand these issues if we’re to cooperate and continue to grow as a society. With his death, we have lost an important contributor to this conversation.

Getting Paid to Complete the Cycle

The business cycle of practicing law includes getting the client, doing the work and, finally, getting paid.

David Leffler, in GPSolo Magazine (Oct/Nov 2007) suggests that there are five stages to paying a lawyer’s bill:

1.    Denial – Client says this couldn’t be my bill, the charges are too high.
2.    Anger –  Client says lawyers are way too expensive for what they achieve.
3.    Bargaining – Client seeks to negotiate a reduced fee with the lawyer.
4.    Depression – Client doesn’t contact you and is unavailble for your calls.
5.    Acceptance – When Client sends you a check that clears the bank.

David talks about the importance of the beginning of the lawyer-client relationship. I agree. The intake process is what essentially sets the tone of the relationship. In my opinion, your success in the intake process at the beginning will determine your success in collecting your fee at the end.

For more about suggestions about lawyers' collections efforts, see my book.

Succession planning is essential to success

What do we mean by success?

In my mind, whether your law firm can survive the departure of the firm’s leader is a critical element of success. The “leader” may be the primary rainmaker, the managing partner or the sole practitioner who has built significant goodwill over his/her years of practice.

One study shows that “...only about one-half of public and private corporate boards have CEO-succession plans...” Even fewer law firms have succession plans.

Stephen Miles, managing partner of a leadership consulting practice, said “‘Succession planning is often done looking at the rear-view mirror ... when it should be done looking out the front windshield.’” (WSJ, page B1, November 26, 2007)

When writing Disaster Preparedness & Recovery Planning for Law Firms, the executive directors in our group realized that our focus was on business continuity, not just recovery. And continuity requires succession planning ... In one event, the succession will come naturally by aging; and in another event, the succession will come suddenly, without warning! Will you be prepared in either event to continue your law firm into the next generation of leadership?

How to Stay Away From The State Bar

In a recent interview, Scott Drexel, Chief Trial Counsel for The State Bar of California, made the following suggestions to stay away from trouble with The State Bar:

1.    Know the rules of professional conduct of your State. For example, in California, whenever there is a complaint against an attorney, he/she has a duty to cooperate with the investigating body. To me, this sounds like a violation of one’s Fifth Amendment rights; but, failure to cooperate is analogous “obstruction of justice” and is a separate violation of the rules.  Also, settling a malpractice action cannot contain a provision for withdrawal of a State Bar complaint without becoming a separate complaint by itself.  I think many attorneys would fail the quiz if these questions were on it.

2.    Supervise your staff. Failure to supervise your staff properly has become a major issue in California. Too often, staff is deemed to have “practiced law” by their actions – a clear violation of the rules.

3.    Create a law practice management plan. More than 50% of all complaints against attorneys have a connection to the management of the office. Failure to pay attention to The Business of Law® will cause much grief for the lawyer.

4.    Communicate!  Failure to respond to clients is still the number one complaint against lawyers. A 1994 Oregon Bar study showed that confidence in one’s lawyer as evidenced by their responsiveness is more important than the results achieved. Sounds like a good bed-side manner covers many ills.

5.    Don't delegate. Contrary to the rule of delegating authority to perform tasks, one cannot delegate responsibility for your office, including trust accounts. Embezzlement occurs all too often because the lawyer failed to retain control. Despite the criminal action of a staff person, it is the lawyer who will be disciplined by the Bar, it is the lawyer who must make restitution, and it is the lawyer whose reputation will be sullied. From my perspective, this is a very sad way to end one’s career; it can be an economically disastrous way to end one’s career as well.

These are 5 lessons that should be learned well by every lawyer, irrespective of one’s State.

Retirement: Is this the new four letter word?

According to a recent study by Altman Weil, Inc., the closer to retirement a lawyer gets, the more likely he/she is to oppose mandatory retirement ages. Interviews with a number of aging lawyers suggests that they don’t want to retire, but they do want to work only part-time and they no longer (if they ever did) want to be responsible for rainmaking.
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Self interest abounds in State Bar action

The President said that “the State Bar shouldn't base policies upon what will or won't be popular ... Ultimately, our responsibility is to do the right thing."   With this remark, the President of the State Bar of California justifies requiring 30,000 mostly small firm and sole practitioners to disclose to clients when they do not have malpractice insurance.

I find this remark of particular interest because it is usually said by one who wants to justify an act that is opposed by the vast majority of his very own organization. It is also offensive because it fails to address the very issue at hand. This statement is like Mom's or Dad's "...just because ..." response to a kid's inquiry as to why he should or shouldn't do something.

In this case, the statement is used to justify an action that will prejudice an isolated group of lawyers who practice in the small firm environment. They need assistance from the Bar ... and they don’t get it. Instead, they get slapped in the face. We might just as well place yellow arm bands around these folks and say they are "bad" people. There is no empirical evidence that this group of lawyers is subject to more malpractice claims than others. There is no empirical evidence yet set forth that suggests any reason to isolate this group of lawyers and identify or punish them in this fashion.

Yet, this very same organization has not, to date, honored its earlier (2005 Board of Governors Retreat) stated commitment to its members to provide them with help in their businesses (The Business of Law®) because it might antagonize a few legislators or other special interest groups or cost a few dollars or place additional demands on the staff. Where is the Board when they're needed?

This attitude explains why members of the legal community, generally, have lost confidence in its governing body. Why the Board of Governors would anticipate that lawyers in this State would support it in any future disagreement with the State Legislature or with the Governor is beyond understanding. One can “turn one’s cheek” only so many times before the resentment rises to the point of action.

The perception amongst small firm attorneys that the State Bar is the enemy and not the friend clearly gains traction with actions such as taken now by this Board. John Dutton of the Board of Governors perhaps said it best. “Dutton argued that some county bar associations, a few State Bar committees and most of the members of the Conference of Delegates of California Bar Associations have joined critics in opposing disclosure. ‘And here we are,’ he said, ‘saying, 'We're going to jam it down your throat. We don't care what you think.’”

Of course, the very Governors voting on this issue also fail to disclose any personal financial interest they may have in this issue, and several do. They also fail to address more important issues for disclosure if we were truly interested in client protection. And, most importantly, they fail to create an affordable insurance program that would allow economically marginal (but very good) lawyers to buy the very product the Board is promoting! (Dare we remember that the State Bar obtains several million dollars each year from the insurance program it promotes?)

Do you want to grow? Then "outsource!"

Q: Ed, can Outsourcing really make a firm more productive and profitable?

Continue Reading...

Selling your law practice with a covenant not to compete

Where courts have refused to uphold a covenant not to compete given by one lawyer to another in the sale of a law practice, one of the primary arguments against validating the covenant is that clients have a right to counsel of their own choosing. And, the argument continues, saying that a lawyer cannot practice law in a given area for a reasonable period of time restricts that right.
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Social Capital - How to invest

“J. A. Barnes in the 1950s defined a social network as ‘an association of people drawn together by family, work or hobby.’ In the digital age, social networking websites amplify opportunities to associate and grow our social (personal and/or professional) capital.” Continue Reading...

Does disclosure affect strategy or competence?

Did you see the Tuesday edition of Wall Street Journal, Health section? David Armstrong discusses  the business interests of doctors -- and their ethical responsibility to disclose their personal financial interests in any business that benefits from their prescribed medical treatment, whether that treatment be medicine, equipment or otherwise.

The bottom line is that it is the patient's responsibility to ask the doctor if he/she has any financial connection to the recommended treatment. The suggestion is that if the answer is "yes," the patient should get a second opinion. Not bad advice, but still a matter of personal trust and interaction between the doctor and the patient.

If the doctor has a financial interest in a treatment modality, this may influence the doctor's prescribed treatment. Note that there is no movement here to demand that doctors disclose whether they have malpractice insurance. Perhaps because the existence of insurance is not likely to influence the treatment modality to be prescribed.

Why is it that some lawyers misguidedly believe it is important for lawyers? It's existence or absence does not affect the legal strategy advised or vigor or competence of legal representation. As a side note, however, it is interesting to note that most of the lawyers advocating that other lawyers make disclosure DO have a personal financial stake in the outcome of this discussion. Most represent insurance carriers who whose premium income might increase. Yet, there is no disclosure required by them in their discussions of this topic. Interesting, eh?

Is pessimism prudence?

My wife would probably agree and say "yes." I have always said that she would have made a great law school professor because she can see every negative possibility, some I couldn't even imagine, in every situation! The  "parade of horribles," as it was called in law school.

Her response is that by envisioning what could go wrong, she can prepare for it happening and be ready to overcome it if it does happen. Perhaps her attitude is where i got the title for my book Disaster Preparedness & Recovery Planning for Law Firms.

In today's ABA email, there seems to be some vindication for her approach. An article by Debra Cassens Weiss said: 

"... Martin Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania, who studies positive psychology, says most optimists do better in life than merited by their talents alone.

But with lawyers, the opposite is true.

Seligman's survey of law students at the University of Virginia found that pessimists got better grades, were more likely to make law review and got better job offers.

"In law," he told the newspaper, 'pessimism is considered prudence.' "

Canadian lawyers share best practices

In October, managing partners from across the country gathered at the Canadian Bar Association's third annual high level conference created to focus specifically on their issues.  They came together in Montreal to exchange ideas and discuss best practices. The Lawyers Weekly wrote about the conference and, particularly, my remarks.

Lawyers fees compared to the value of those fees

Rees Morrison observed,  "Certainly no law firm can hazard more than a guess on the worth to a particular client at a particular time of its 10 paralegal hours, 20 associate hours, and 8 partner hours on a revision of a major sublease. For much that law firms do, value and cost are incommensurable."


I agree with Rees when one looks backwards. However, if one reviews the matter with the client before the engagement actually begins, the client generally will be able to assess the value to him/her/it. At that point, the law firm and client, together, should evaluate whether the anticipated service can be delivered for a fee that is commensurate with the value delivered as perceived by the client.

Budgeting for the matter, with the involvement and concurrence of the client, will go a long way to establish both the value to the client and likely fees the law firm will charge.

In this discussion, we must be careful not to equate the result for the client with the value because no law firm can guarantee the outcome.


Malpractice Insurance Disclosure Sent to Committee

The State Bar of California’s Board of Governors narrowly voted to amend the current proposal to require lawyers who don’t carry malpractice insurance to disclose this fact to their clients. The amendment would require such disclosure only in those situations where a lawyer is required to have a written engagement agreement pursuant to Business & Professions Code §6147 & 6148.

That amended proposal, then, was defeated; a subsequent sense of the Board was to send this issue to its own committee (Regulations, Admissions & Discipline Committee, not the original task force that was submitting the proposal) for further study. Two issues were uppermost in the Board’s mind. One was whether the amended proposal could be adopted by the Board without further public comment and, second, whether the full ramifications of the original proposal were completely understood by the Board.

It is hoped that the RAD committee will be successful in addressing the issues that face all of the stakeholders involved, the public and members of the Bar, without the perception of self-interest or financial gain for the Bar ... and with the interest of all lawyers in mind (including the 30,000 not currently insured). Continue Reading...

Thinking outside the pumpkin

In his latest post, Peter Darling pays me the ultimate compliment:  "... in his usual elegant, lucid way, Ed is making an incredibly important point (about thinking "beyond the norm"). As marketers, our whole job is to innovate.

Lawyer Benchmarks Taught by Airstream

There are benchmarks in life ... and in our law practices. Benchmarks might be as significant as a marriage, a birth or a death. In law, it might be graduating from law school, opening one’s own practice, winning a significant case, or in today’s world of Baby Boomers, moving into our "second season."

The Airstream trailer (see my earlier posts on this subject) has taught me and confirmed many lessons I’ve learned over the years. Here are just a few that our current trip has triggered:

Change is part of life, and we must learn how to manage change to be successful

Change requires that we be flexible

Life involves continuous improvement

Luck is the intersection of preparation and opportunity

Continue Reading...

Thinking beyond the norm

Sometimes, in today's very competitive legal environment, lawyers and law firms must think "outside of the box," beyond the norm. Creating a strategy for your future is mandatory for success, for knowing whether you've arrived at "success." Obviously, that is not a "given," not automatic. We must first create, then implement, to be successful.

Other fields of endeavor often provide us with examples of this type of thinking. See below for one example in the art world. I've seen this type of approach only twice in my life, once by Salvador Dali in possibly my favorite works of art of all time and once by my sister (also an artist).

See the Cochrane Mural

For those people that live in another part of the world, Cochrane is a community just west of Calgary, Alberta . (Not the one in Northern Ontario.)

This mural was unveiled at the Cochrane Ranche House July 1, 2007. Each tile is 1 foot square, is it's own individual picture, and each is by a different artist.  All of them together form this huge mural.   You can click on each of the tiles to see them in detail.  Check out the horse's eye and nostril and anywhere else on the mural. Also the two below it.

 

Managing Partners Compensation

In an article written by Richard Gary (Firm, Inc., March/April 2006), he says that "... the principal message that compensation decisions affecting the managing partners should send is: ‘The qualities that will make our firm successful over the long term are superior lawyering, client service, teamwork, and fairness.’ In practice, that means that the (full time) managing partner should not be the firm’s highest paid partner ..."

Agreed that the compensation system must appear to be fair. If not, the whole infrastructure of the firm will collapse. But, one must realize the importance of the position. As Gary concurs, managing partners preside over businesses whose revenues are in the millions, even hundreds of millions, of dollars. This is not a position to be taken lightly or to be appointed to just because "you were out of the room at the time of the vote." This is a demanding position, requiring the trust of everyone (lawyers, staff, etc.) in the firm to be successful. This is the CEO of the firm and should be compensated accordingly.

Continue Reading...

Email takes a holiday on Friday

USA Today said in a recent column that Fridays are going from casual to e-mail-free. That may be the only way to cut down on the excesses of email. Use email at business only for important tasks that cannot be done otherwise, especially communications in the same office. Address important emails first. And don’t procrastinate responding ... This may help some.

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Disaster preparedness - Business continuity

While making a presentation about recovering from disasters to the Association of Legal Administrators national conference for financial issues, (see my latest book, Disaster Preparedness & Recovery Planning) I listened to another presenter talking about the insurance aspects of disaster. She noted some frightening statistics: More than 40% of all businesses never reopen after they experience a disaster; of those that do open, more than 30% fail after two more years of operation.

Continue Reading...

Disaster plans impacted by technology

Gary Chen, Senior Analyst for Yankee Group Enterprise made the following important points in the  recent Application Continuity 2007 conference about technology:

  • 83% of medium businesses (more than 100 people) have remote or mobile workers
  • That means that only 17% of such businesses have no mobile workers at all
  • Lifestyles today blend work and personal activities with fluid boundaries between the two
  • 15% of our workforce are telecommuters
  • 23% of our workforce travel long distance
  • 27% of our workforce travel locally
  • "Anywhere solutions" can boost productivity and enhance the probability of recovery in the event of disasters
  • New technology for unified communications, not yet a driving force, is generally reviewed, if at all, at the time of replacement or updates rather than as an independent purchase now
  • One of the greatest challenges facing today's business is that information is lost or stranded within the head of one individual

That means that technology becomes even more important in the management of a law firm. Technology affects current law firm profitability and becomes essential for survival and continuity in times of disaster.  In current terminology, "knowledge management" will be the backbone of the success and survival of a law firm. And knowledge management needs enhanced technology to be effective and readily available. As I've said before, I believe law firms of the future will grow or die based on their effective implementation of knowledge management.

Building Loyalty

Q: My practice is in a rut and I don’t know why. How can I attract more clientele—both old and new—as well as those who come from diverse backgrounds?

Continue Reading...

Is Business Professional?

Q: As a lawyer who runs her own practice, it seems like everything I do revolves around trying to make more money. Is it professional to always be concerned about turning a profit? Or should I focus more on other things?

Continue Reading...

Law Firm Population Changes

While at a recent conference, the speaker mentioned several interesting statistics about the “changing face of America.” In the year 2000, 70% of our population was non-Hispanic White; that percentage will drop to 52% in the year 2050. Similarly, the Hispanic population will double between 2000 (13%) and 2050 (25%). The Asian population will also double from 4% to 8% in the same time frame.

If it is true that people buy from people who mirror them, then law firms’ “cast of characters” will have to change. This is a really strong business case for diversity! Some Corporate America entities have already fired their law firms when they failed to provide the appropriate diversity responses desired by the client. That, more than being the “right thing to do,” will claim the attention of lawyers. And it is happening now.

Good questions to ask yourself, irrespective of the size of your law firm (including sole practitioners):
  • What does my law firm look like (color, ethnicity, etc.)?
  • What does my client base look like?
  • What client base do I want in the future, and what do they look like?
  • Is there a match between my law firm and the client base I want?

Legal Fee Guidelines

Guidelines from North Carolina for billing at hourly rates were recently sent to me by Tom Grella, immediate past chair of the ABA's Law Practice Management Section.

The focus of the opinion is whether it is reasonable to charge for email and other communications among the staff and lawyers about a client's matter.



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Save money by knowing the earth is flat!

With tomorrow being October 8th and Columbus Day, it is time to recall the great traveler who taught is that the world is, in fact, round! He went from the East to the West.

It took Thomas Friedman to teach us that "the world is flat" by going from the West to the East!

Friedman teaches, among other things, about "outsourcing." Many lawyers are using this principle (sometimes also called "delegation") to lower their cost of operation and thus increase their profit. Even sole practitioners and small firm lawyers can effectively use this principle.

I encourage you to read Friedman's book.

Lawyers still don't get it

During the last few days, I "manned" an exhibit booth for LawBiz at the annual California Bar Association conference.  We had a drawing bowl for lawyers to place their cards to be eligible for a 2 GB flash drive daily drawing.

I am amazed at how many (a lot!) did not carry business cards with them. Don't carry business cards if you don't want more clients or more revenue!

And, of those that gave us their business cards, many still don't have e-mail accounts. To me, that is like not having a telephone number on your card.  How is that possible in today's world?  Again, only if you don't want more clients ... and if you don't want people to contact you.

Put in positive framework, make it easy for people to reach you ... make it easy for people to do business with you. They, generally, will not go out of their way to do so.

Malpractice insurance disclosure

The tidal wave has not yet struck! That means there is still time to save ourselves.

The California State Bar Board of Governors voted today on the proposal to require disclosure to prospective clients that they do not have malpractice insurance (if they don't). Other lawyers who are either exempt under the rule or who do have E & O coverage do not have to discuss malpractice insurance or disclose anything about the subject in their engagement agreement.

Continue Reading...

LawBiz® Tips redesigned

Venice, CA  90291   September 25 2007
 
Law Practice Management Tips and Business Secrets to Arrive Weekly

VENICE, Calif., September 25, 2007—Law business growth and management consultant Ed Poll announces the release of the new version of his free eNewsletter, LawBiz® Tips, that has a fresh updated look and is presented in a modern HTML design. Arriving weekly instead of monthly, this version offers a new twist on Poll’s already famous advice for lawyers on how to make running a law practice easier, less stressful, and more profitable.

“As readers will notice in the very first issue, the new newsletter has a high value content like the old one but is now delivered in more ‘bite-size’ chunks,” says Poll, founder and president of LawBiz Management Company. Poll practiced law for 25 years, was the CEO and COO of several manufacturing businesses, and has been a consultant to small and large law firms for 15 years. “I’m excited about our new format and hope readers will find it more enjoyable.”

The average issue will feature one article that focuses on a critical aspect of the reader’s law career and business, whether it is low-cost strategies to improve marketing, managing, selling, client management skills, account keeping, or employee relations. The newsletter will also cover some of the personal issues lawyers who run their own practice might feel uncomfortable discussing, such as how to improve relationships at work or what to do with a partner who is not pulling his or her weight. And just like the old newsletter, this one will still feature Ed’s own personal commentary, updating readers on upcoming speaking engagements and family news.

In each issue subscribers also get:
• Access to free gifts and special offers
• Announcements of special events
• Discounts on Poll’s CLE products and coaching
• Their privacy protected. Participants can unsubscribe anytime.

The first issue that was released today discusses why law firm managers should focus less on making money themselves and channel that energy into being a better leader and decision-maker for the firm as a whole. To sign up to receive this issue and many more, please visit www.LawBizTips.com.

To schedule an interview with Ed Poll, or to find out more about his law business consulting and coaching, please contact Carolyn McKibbin at 617-230-4886 or Carolyn@ictusinitiative.com.
###
 
Carolyn McKibbin (Carolyn@ictusinitiative.com)
Public Relations
The Ictus Initiative
343 Commercial St
Boston, MA   02109
Phone : 617-230-4886

Law firm virtual banking

During a discussion amongst law firm chief financial officers that I moderated for the American Bar Association, one of the best practices mentioned was the use of check scanners. Coincidentally, not more than 7 weeks after that event, my bank installed a check scanner into my office.

It is a remarkable instrument that further reduces the bank float from your clients and gives you almost immediate access to "good funds." No more waiting for the "check to clear" or other excuse for delaying your use of funds. Continue Reading...

Lawyers Need Work

Can lawyers find jobs in today’s market?  The Wall Street Journal (page 1, Sept. 24, 2007) suggests that it’s not so easy today. That’s consistent with my earlier blog post that lawyers are “between a rock and a hard place.”

It is also consistent with my assertion that law is a business, or framed in the context of my registered trademark, The Business of Law® is governed by the principles of economics. Yes, law is a profession, but as Tower Snow, once managing partner of the former Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison law firm in San Francisco said, “Law is subject to the same laws of economics as any other business...” Continue Reading...

Starting a Practice -- Lessons to grow

Recently I was honored by my selection for induction into the Million-Dollar Consultant™ Hall of Fame.  I prepared some remarks on the top ten lessons I've learned in starting my consulting career; but it struck me that these apply equally to a lawyer starting a new practice.  Since nearly 90% of the 1.1 million U.S. lawyers are solos or in small firms, the odds are high that many lawyers will be in a practice startup situation at some point in their careers.  These ideas from building both my own law practice and later my coaching practice may provide some pointers for your success. Continue Reading...

Law firm marketing truth

Scott Greenfield takes me to task about my comment that a busy lawyer can have a ghostwriter help out in blog posts. He apparently believes that only the lawyer should write the post ... and perhaps he further believes (though I don't want to put words into his writing) that lawyers should not market their expertise ... or that blogging is not a marketing tool.

I appreciate the opportunity he gives me to expand my thoughts on this subject further.  What follows is my response to Scott:

I truly enjoyed reading your comments on what I did not say; quite amusing. I think, however, that you miss the true value of blawging (blogging). It is to convey value, to convey information and to convey help to the reader. Oh, yes, it can be to vent and it can be to journal, but that was not the context in which I made my comment.  Lawyers use the blawging process to communicate their existence to the world - to express their expertise so as to make prospective clients aware of them ... and, hopefully, to become clients.  If this is true, and I believe it to be and can point to many examples, then it is a marketing tool.  Just as large firms have marketing and business development departments, producing quality material that may or may not be written by attorneys (but for which the attorneys/law firm are responsible), so to can blogging be performed under the direction of an attorney though not written by him/her.

Attorneys do not do everything done in a law firm. That doesn't make the information or the service a "scam."  There are trial briefs written by paralegals -- is this a scam? There are deposition summaries written by paralegals -- is this a scam? There are many things done for lawyers under the lawyers direction/responsibility that provide benefit for clients .. and enable lawyers to more effectively market their services to new prospects.

Take this out of the context of the law office, there are many books written for famous people that appropriately convey the intent and meaning of the "author." Are these scams? Does the public not get value in better understanding the character and message of the famous person? Lee Iacoca is one that comes to mind quickly. We learned a lot about him, his life and his message ... though he didn't write the book himself.

Blogging is not the last, great American novel ... it is a business tool. As such, one can take a business-like approach to its application. Google certainly does, so I'm not sure why you don't.

Again, thanks for writing about my belief system and allowing me the opportunity to expand on it a bit more ... though I certainly didn't say all the things you said I said. <g> Continue Reading...

MCLE provider renewed



FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                                                        CONTACT: Ed Poll                     
                                          LawBiz Management
                                          (800) 827-5415
                                          edpoll@lawbiz.com



LAWBIZ® EXPERT RENEWED AS PROVIDER FOR LEGAL EDUCATION

Ed Poll Was Renewed as an Approved Provider of Education for California Lawyers

Venice, Calif. September 13, 2007 – California-based law practice management expert and lawyer Edward Poll was once again approved as a provider of education for lawyers licensed by the State of California for the term of September 1, 2007 to December 31, 2010.

Continue Reading...

Outsourcing - Handle With Care

In his column, Fire Wire, John Tredennick, writes the most  extensive and  articulate article on the subject of outsourcing I've read.

Continue Reading...

iPhone hacked and unlocked

News just hit that the iPhone has been hacked and unlocked! You weren't supposed to be able to do this --- guess what? A 17 year old kid did! 

Terry L. Brock tells us the story of George Hotz of New Jersey and then extrapolates some principles from George's persistence in breaking the iPhone code.

What will this mean for users? Ability to get to other phone companies, not just AT & T?  Will this affect the privacy and confidentiality issues uppermost in conversation of lawyers? Will there still be an expectation of privacy when lawyers use the iPhone?

While the legal issues may be argued in court, the market place will make many decisions for users as well as Apple, the manufacturer.

Associate lawyer compensation: Have we yet hit the vomit point?

Many years ago, a good friend of mine said that the problem with aging is that we’re mired in history rather than focusing our perspective on today.

Thus, today's article in The American Lawyer by David Brown may shock those of us who are over the age of 30!

He talks about the “paycheck report,” a survey of “mid-level” associate compensation. Associates’ paychecks exceed $200,000 per year and, in some instances, reach $350,000!
Continue Reading...

Legal Management Week is coming

Professional Legal Management Week is coming .... October 1 - 5.

Celebrate with your staff and those in your office who make it possible for you to focus your attention on the practice of law and the meaningful connection with your clients.

Financial planning for law firms

At the ABA conference in San Francisco last week, I had the pleasure to moderate an outstanding panel of experts about the financial management of their firms and their "best practices."  The panel consisted of Bob Hirshon, CEO of Stoel Rives in Portland, OR (and former ABA president); Marcia Wasserman, COO of Nossaman Guthner Knox & Elliott; Larry Kleinberg, CFO of Munger Tolles & Olson; and Ron Yano, CFO of Loeb & Loeb.

Reid Trautz  mentioned his observations from our panel:

"From a terrific panel of firm financial managers moderated by Ed Poll, comes these interesting ideas:

  • Firms are taking advantage of the new check scanners offered by some banks to more quickly and securely deposit client checks.
  • More firms are closing their billing on the 25th day of each month to get their bills into the "first of the month" billing cycle of clients--both businesses and individuals.
  • Law firms are putting more pressure on partners to collect bills sooner (nothing new there!), but they are using automated e-mail and other added technology features now available in many time & billing programs to keep the pressure on, well, automatically!
  • Larger firms are doing more to ensure that each new client matter has a signed representation letter or agreement before starting any work. This is a smart practice, and is just one area where large firms tend to lag behind smaller firms."

Law IS a Business

In a recent blog post, I suggested that it was o.k. for lawyers to seek profit. One justification that I didn't suggest, however, becomes very clear when you look at state bars disciplinary reports:  Clients' trust accounts are invaded by economically marginal lawyers (exclude out and out theft from this discussion, a rare event).  Thus, when we encourage lawyers to be business-wise, we are actually seeking to protect the public. 

Being effective with clients, efficient in the delivery of services to clients and therefore more profitable, we are actually protecting the public by providing sufficient resources to the lawyer to feed his/her family and therefore have no need to invade the trust account funds.

To say that law is a business, a service business, is not to deny that it is also a profession rooted in the highest ideals from the very beginning of our country. Continue Reading...

Disaster Preparedness & Business Continuity is Focus of Presentation

Press Release:         

Immediate Release July 26, 2007
Edward Poll, principal of LawBiz® Management Co., spoke at the Silicon Valley Chapter of the Association of Legal Administrators about disaster preparedness on Thursday, July 26th in San Jose, CA.

Poll, the author of the new publication, Disaster Preparedness & Recovery Planning for Law Firms: A LawBiz® Special Report, discussed ways to get law firms to plan for recovery in order to assure their business continuity in the event of an otherwise debilitating catastrophe, whether natural or man-made.

Poll said, “The issue for most of us isn’t if a disaster will occur, but rather when a disaster  occurs, what should we do in order to recover quickly and effectively.”

In response to a question from the audience, Poll said “... that no recovery plan can succeed without the involvement and support of the top management of the law firm and all its stakeholders such as the principal lawyers, associates and staff.” Statistics show that only 30% of businesses hit with disaster survive after 5 years of the event.

Michael Hirsch, former FEMA Deputy General Counsel, said “This publication provides excellent guidance on how to develop plans to prepare for and respond to all types of catastrophes ... Such planning can be critical to the ability to survive following such events.”  The new book is the most comprehensive collection in one place of ideas to help plan for and then deal with a disaster when it occurs.

Michael Hirsch, continued “... I highly recommend it (this book) for attorneys and law firms as a basic document on how to be prepared to respond to and recover from disasters.”

Ed Poll is a leading authority in the field of law practice management and the Principal of LawBiz® Management Co., a firm that consults with and coaches lawyers and law firms throughout the United States, England, Australia and Mexico. Poll is a Board Approved (SAC®) Coach to the Legal Profession, and a charter member of the Million Dollar Consultant’s™  Hall of Fame.

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Disaster Preparedness & Recovery Planning for Law Firms

Disaster Preparedness is Focus of New LawBiz Special Report

Contact:  Ed Poll
800-837-5880
edpoll@lawbiz.com

Immediate Release July 24, 2007

Edward Poll, principal of LawBiz® Management Co., announces the publication of Disaster Preparedness & Recovery Planning for Law Firms: A LawBiz® Special Report.  This third in a series of Special Reports on topics of practical and major importance to the effective and profitable management of The Business of Law®, has just been released.

Disaster Preparedness & Recovery Planning for Law Firms: A LawBiz® Special Report offers guidelines on how lawyers and law firms can prepare to minimize the debilitating impact that disasters of all kinds can have on their law practices and the clients they represent. The issue for most of us isn’t if a disaster will occur, but rather when a disaster occurs, what should we do in order to recover quickly and effectively.

Topics covered include first defining “disaster,” then creating a plan that deals with the various types of disaster that might befall us including fire, earthquake, burst water pipes and, yes, even planes crashing into our buildings.  This new book also deals with insurance, financial planning, data recovery and, most importantly, personnel (our “human capital”) planning, among other topics.

Michael Hirsch, former FEMA Deputy General Counsel, said “... I highly recommend it (this book) for attorneys and law firms as a basic document on how to be prepared to respond to and recover from disasters.”

Tom Edwards, Executive Director of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP, said “... Ed is the primary architect for my colleagues’ and my firm’s disaster recovery plans and he was, is, and remains a driving force behind our plans.”

“With our first Special Report on Business Competency for Lawyers, LawBiz® began a new kind of book,” Poll states. “ The content is practical yet sophisticated, and provides basics for managing and running a successful law business. This new book is the third in this series.”

Ed Poll is a leading authority in the field of law practice management and the Principal of LawBiz® Management Co., a firm that consults with and coaches lawyers and law firms throughout the United States, England, Australia and Mexico. Poll is a Board Approved (SAC®) Coach to the Legal Profession, and a charter member of the Million Dollar Consultant’s™  Hall of Fame.


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Virtual assistants for lawyers

Value billing - Peter Drucker

Don't leave value to an unknown in your firm. Continue Reading...

Lawyers should be compensated for management

The vast majority of lawyers who manage their law firm, whether it be only a few lawyers or the gigantic many hundreds of lawyers firm ("BigLaw"), still bill many hours and don't get paid for also taking on the role of "managing partner." Continue Reading...

Building customer relationships is the key to success

"Whatever you do for a living, never forget that you are always in a relationship business. Those darn customers might cause you headaches from time to time, but you ain't got nuthin' without them. Work to build stronger relationships with your customers every day. Work to add more value every day to your customers. Think both in terms of the big picture and the smallest details. Think both in terms of the quality of your products and service and in terms of how the person feels when they are interacting with you. If you make a mistake, admit it and truly make up for it. If you can do something extra for a customer that would really make a difference, do it."

These are the words (emphasis is mine) of Dan Coughlin, in his Business Acceleration Newsletter this month.  He cites specific examples of what to do and what not to do in building customers relationships.
Continue Reading...

Disaster Preparedness & Recovery Planning for Law Firms

We're at the printer! Our book, Disaster Preparedness & Recovery Planning for Law Firms, will be released and ready for shipment by the middle of July!

The book has received great acclaim from those who've seen the Advanced Readers Copy (what used to be call the "blueline").

There are only a few days left to take advantage of our pre-publication price ... ends June 30th.

The future of the legal profession

With the Australian class action law firm going public, and non-lawyers being allowed to invest in law firms, one must wonder what the future of the legal profession portends. Continue Reading...

Coaching receives more support

Tom Kane discusses my article about coaching that appears in Law Practice Today, the American Bar Association's electronic magazine. The coaching concept is getting greater attention. Read Tom's comments about what the coach can do and what to look for. The importance and duration of the process has been noted in many sports stories. Here is a post about the use of coaching in sports that I wrote earlier, as well as other posts on the topic of coaching including the ROI and the business case for coaching!

Receptionists can make or break the day

A receptionist can cause great damage to a law firm! Or, a receptionist can be a shining light that clients look forward to talking to when they call. Such goodwill cannot be purchased! Such a staff-client is one of the best marketing tools available to a law firm. Too few lawyers understand this. Continue Reading...

Recycling computers

Russ Ruffolo discussed recycling computers and related equipment in our podcast.  The Wall Street Journal, in its April 11th edition, also discussed equipment manufacturers' offers to recycle their own equipment. Check Dell, Lenovo, HP and others. If these don't work for you, listen to Russ.

Leadership is a missing element in today's world

I wrote about Lee Iacocca's new book on leadership. (See my last blog.)

Serendipity how some things come together. Just after writing that blog post, I was asked to read John Gardner's book, On Leadership. He wrote the book in 1990 with a paperback edition in 1993. I recommend this book very highly - especially the paperback version with his new preface.

Iacocca created his list of 9 C's.  Gardner's list consists of the following:

1.  Physical vitality and stamina
2.  Intelligence and judgment-in-action
3.  Eagerness to accept responsibilities
4.  Competence
5.  Understanding of followers' and their needs
6.  Skill in dealing with people
7.  Need to achieve
8.  Capacity to motivate
9.  Courage, resolution, steadiness
10. Capacity to win and hold trust
11. Capacity to manage, decide, set priorities
12. Confidence
13.Assertiveness
14. Flexibility of approach

Gardner suggests that not all leaders have all these qualities. But, the better leaders will have many of them. Another point he makes that resonated well for me is that "leaders" is not defined solely as our politicians, but rather "ordinary folks placed in extraordianry circumstances."

Another aspect of his writing concerned "power."  We all have it ... dependent on the circumstances. And how we use that power is a significant element of great leadership.

This is a classic work in the leadership field and I highly recommnd it to you.

Law firm leadership

Lee Iacocca suggests in his new book, Where Have All the Leaders Gone? that there are factors that can be used to predict whether someone will be a good leader. After chastising both the President of the United States and presidents of many American companies, he sets forth his list of 9 C's: Continue Reading...

What makes a good managing partner?

The question seems appropos at this time. I was just interviewed by a leading legal publication, asking me the question, "How do lawyers become good managers of other lawyers?"  Since law schools frown on providing this type of information -- and, in fact, generally refuse to provide law practice management courses, how DO lawyers become skill practice management leaders?

Edge International recently conducted a survey. Adam Smith, Esq. discusses some of the qualities valued by respondents in that survey:

Continue Reading...

Administrative Professionals Day is April 25th

It's time to recognize and thank your hard-working Administrative Professionals, whose tireless efforts keep your organization going.

"Could you repeat the question?"

When I first read this headline, I thought the article was about trial tactics. But, alas, it's not. Continue Reading...

Embezzlement - again - in law firms

Tom Collins wonders out loud about how law firms can experience embezzlement. This is not the first time he has wondered about it. In fact, I commented about his earlier comment in my blog and my web-zine. He raises good questions ... and we both wonder why lawyers don't pay more attention to the processes needed to avoid such catastrophes.

Is your law firm management style a joke -- or is this just April Fool's Day?

Years ago, as a youngster, I saw a clip on television that I remember to this day. It was a short that demonstrated how spaghetti was harvested! Yes, harvested! Full grown spaghetti being taken off the vine. This made no sense to me, but there it was, on television; it must be true.

Continue Reading...

Realization rates reexamined

Realization rate now has one more element to its definition. Tom Collins analyzes this management tool-metric for evaluating performance.

Lawyers need coaches, too!

According to Bob Pike, the guru of trainers' training programs, a new study suggests as many as half of mid-level corporate managers have received coaching in the workplace in recent years.

Even lawyers are now getting coaching. Those who want to take their sucess to the next level engage a coach as an ally, just as athletes do.

Strategic planning is not set in stone

Tom Collins suggests that many consultants discredit the value of strategic planning.  And Larry Bodine bemoans the current "business" environment of law firms.

Law firms have always been seen by those law firms that have grown to the behemoths they are today, and those who would like to emulate those large law firms in the  AmLaw 100, as a business! Continue Reading...

Time change -- BEWARE

We prepared for Y2K. Nothing untoward happened. Apparently, no one prepared for the early time change. While I suspected that there was something awry in my Outlook calendar, I wasn't sure until today when I missed an appointment. This recurring appointment was displayed one hour later than originally scheduled!

The real issue seems to be in the "recurring" events, those events that occur the same time on a daily or weekly basis.

I thought MS patch dealt with these Outlook issues. Apparently, for the three weeks involved, this didn't happen. Check your "recurring" appointments. Manually set appointments do not seem to be affected. So, now, I've manually fixed all my appointments, even the recurring ones  ... and may even rely on paper/pencil calendar for awhile. Be sure to check your system on a daily basis.  Again, check it when the three weeks are over and yet again in the Fall.

West LegalEdcenter

West LegalEdcenter features a teleseminar about business planning for the law firm:  The First Essential to Success: Creating a Business Plan.  Be sure to listen ... the prgram is interactive ... Should the time (Wednesday, 3/14/07, 11 a.m. PT) not be convenient for you, you can download the program at any time for later listening.

IF you're reading this post, AND  you sign up for the program, feel free to call or email me for an answer to any question you may have arising from the program.

I hope to hear you online.

Warning! The time is a'changin'

Don't forget, the time is changing this week-end. Not bad enough that most lawyers are already overworked, we're "losing" an hour of billable (or sleep-able) time. While our bodies make the difficult adjustment (according to psychologists, we become moody and cranky until our bio-rhythms adjust, sometimes taking several weeks), what about our computers?

I'm told by MS that their service packs are not sufficient to make the complete adjustment for all of our programs. Thus, be careful, our computers (calendars, etc.) may have a difficult time as well making the adjustment this week-end.

Law firm management issues to be reviewed

Law Firm Leaders Forum in San Francisco today and tomorrow promises to highlight issues of importance to all lawyers by the leaders of some outstanding law firms. I look forward to hearing more about their comments from Adam Smith.

Tell me about the issues that face you and your firm.

Law firm management needs to create loyalty

In previous times, I was concerned with exceeding client expectations. However, in this era of fast-moving relationships, this merely means we are “renting” clients’ business. In order to avoid “burn-out” by lawyers and clients who are not satisfied with lawyers, I think we need to talk in terms of “managing” client expectations. When clients know what to expect from their lawyers, and their lawyers deliver what they promise, obviously clients will be satisfied. Continue Reading...

Advertising is part of law firm management

As of February 1st, New York adopted a new set of rules and regulations concerning law firm advertising. These rules apply to any attorney based in New York, representing clients in New York or seeking clients in New York.

Obviously, that doesn’t apply to all attorneys in the country. So why should the rest of us care? Because what New York Bar does will affect the thinking of other Bars .... For example, the California Bar is now reviewing its rules, currently less stringent and more predictable than New York’s. Others are as well. Continue Reading...

Practice management tension

Yesterday, I spoke before the Austin (Central Texas) chapter of the Association of Legal Administrators. This session was their annual salute to managing partners and they had a full house.

In preparing my presentation, I suddenly realized that there is a tension between administrators/executive directors who manage the law firm and the lawyers they work for. Continue Reading...

Coach's Column talks about the most valued lawyer trait

Lawyer's clients value one trait more than anything!

What is that trait? By a margin of more than 2:1 over the next valued trait, clients value trust and reliability in a lawyer. This is an element that clients walk into the office having ... and it is up to the lawyer not to eat away at or destroy. As they say in sports, it's your team's to lose ... Don't lose the trust placed in you by your client!

See more in Monday's Coach's Column edition of Lawyer's Weekly Massachusetts.

Law firm expansion

See the February 2007 ABA Journal article at page 56 about a Washington, D.C. lawyer's concern about expansion and the advice provided by Ed Poll.

Law practice management innovation

The legal market is not known - yet - for embracing innovation. And the life of a law practice management innovator can be lonely. That can and will change…  

The College of Law Practice Management (of which I am a member) sponsors the InnovAction Award, which is designed to identify and honor innovation in law practice management.

If you are in a law firm, in-house law department, or other law practice (no vendors please) that has done something innovative - whether with technology or otherwise - please take a moment to review the InnovAction web site and consider submitting an application.

InnovAction Award

The Business of Law® Teleseminar Series

West LegalEd Center will host a monthly teleseminar series on the management of a law practice. For more information, cut and paste the following URL: 

http://westlegaledcenter.com/program_guide/course_detail.jsf?courseId=4920168&sc_cid=Lawbiz_0207

Our monthly series begins February 14, 11 a.m. PT.  The program will be recorded; thus, you will be able to listen at other times, at your convenience, as well.

The first topic will be Managing Client Expectations.

Retreats - one way to unite law firms

Lawyers Weekly Massachusetts, in its February 12th edition, carries the Coach's Column. This week, the column discusses the importance of communicating amongst the lawyers in the firm, that is if they want to stay together ... and be more successful! One way to achieve this goal is to conduct a retreat, sometimes called an advance! Continue Reading...

Will the time change catch you?

This year, the new law goes into effect:  Daylight savings time will occur on March 11 and end on November 4 ... 3 weeks earlier and one week later.

Our technology, generally, doesn't know it.  Thus, you may be one  hour late for appointments unless you check your Outlook, VCR's, cable boxes, PDA's, etc. to determine if they've been updated.  There will be service patches and independent software developed for this purpose. The latest version of Windows XP is supposed to make the update automatically on February 13. 

Check out your systems to be sure that they have been adjusted ... Word to the wise:  Confirm the changes on March 12th to be sure.

Law firm clients now doing their own legal work

General Electric’s aircraft sales force negotiates deals around the world. They submit purchase contracts to their prospective customers. When terms or the words of the contract need to be changed to meet customer requests, the sales force has to send the proposal back to GE lawyers for review and change. This process often takes weeks and sometimes results in lost sales.

Until now. GE has created a “tool kit” of clauses available on the internet for use by its sales force to address situations just like this.

Allowing the sales force to make contract changes has apparently saved GE $12 million in legal fees as well as increased the speed of the negotiation process and their “closing” rates.

Years ago, my CEO (in the food industry) used to draft the first draft of acquisition agreements and then send them on to outside counsel for completion. This saved thousands of dollars and did speed the process.

When the cost of legal services or the speed of delivery is outside the needs of clients, they will find alternative ways to achieve their goals. It is our responsibility to meet their needs before they find they can exist without us.

Can lawyers both practice law and manage their practice?

"To be or not to be, that is the question." 

The Dewey firm's managing partner logged 3,300 hours last year, or 12.6 hours per week day. And Orrick's managing partner has not practiced law since 1992; he's been managing the law firm. Was the difference in management culture the reason the announced merger between these firms failed in the end?
Continue Reading...

Why Airlines Keep Losing Your Baggage

Do you travel frequently? Do you check your baggage? If yes, then you are a likely target for the baggage gremlin! Continue Reading...

How long must a lawyer keep client records?

Lawyers have two duties of care concerning client records.  Continue Reading...

Management tips from McDonald's

Jim Skinner, CEO of McDonald's, was interviewed in Wall Street Journal and discussed his philosophy of management. Seems to me that his 5 tips apply to all businesses, even the lawyering business.
Continue Reading...

People: The key to success

In a Business Week article, Campbell Soup CEO, Doug Conant, was featured. Among the tactics he discussed that has caused greater success for the company is his emphasis on the employees of the company. Continue Reading...

You may have to change your business model in 2007

In today’s USAToday, Section B, there is an interesting review of three new books. If you believe the messages, you may have to change your business model. Continue Reading...

Compensation for Partners

This time of year, when bonuses and compensation issues are at the forefront of discussion, causes much angst for many lawyers, especially newer partners who have not yet had a chance to develop a solid track record for themselves within the firm. Continue Reading...

Plan now for 2007!

The Dynamics of Billing, Profits and Compensation.

Many law firm compensation models are designed for individual gains rather than long-term growth and sustainability. Yet if a firm wants to promote the kind of cooperative effort that increases billings and profitability, it must change to a more cooperative compensation model.

The popular dicta says that people do that which is rewarded. Thus, review your compensation system to see what you want to achieve and what you reward. Are they the same? This is a good time of year to be asking this question, before 2007 begins.

Work-Life Balance: Or Is It?

"A day-and-a-half ago," as my mother used to say when talking about age, I was president of the California Young Lawyers Association, then about 50,000 lawyers age 36 or younger. I remember my induction dinner. I was proud to have been elected; my work schedule prevented me from being with my family as often as I should have or wanted ... thus, I took my then age 6 and 8 son and daughter with me to the dinner. This was a first for those in my circle of colleagues and friends and set the standard for many young lawyers thereafter.
Continue Reading...

Are you ready for the labor shortfall?

The Wall Street Journal last Saturday wrote about what will happen to companies when their Baby Boomers retire. This discussion is consistent with our recent comments about law firms forcing partners to retire at an arbitrary age, usually at 65 years.
Continue Reading...

Knowledge Management depends on Knowledge Sharing

Dennis Kennedy's post today on this subject is brief, yet poignant, and the quotes he shares deserve deliberate thought. They echo my beliefs and previous commentary.

Mandatory retirement age

In today's New York Times, on the front page of the Business Section, an article appears about mandatory retirement age policies of major New York law firms. It seems that law firms have yet to learn from the experiences of their corporate clients.  Adam Smith calls this policy idiocy.
Continue Reading...

Some lawyers don't want employees

USAToday writes about businesses, including lawyers, who don't want to have employees. Rather they create a virtual company, outsourcing their needs to others while performing those functions and activities that lie within the boundaries of their particular skill set and enjoyment level.

Knowledge Management continues to grow

Ron Friedmann talks about another aspect of KM - capturing not only your own work product, but that of others. Continue Reading...

Hiring the right team is still the key to success

Talent will be increasingly difficult to find as this decade comes to a close. The most important key to the success of law firms will be to engage the right personnel, both attorneys and staff. Continue Reading...

Year-end Planning

IOMA's Law Office Management & Administration Report features an article about year-end planning.
Drawing from our new book, the article suggests "... a few simple and practical tips that all firm leaders would do well to consider." Continue Reading...

Disaster Plans

In a recent survey conducted by the Association of Legal Administrators, 54% of the responding law firms indicated they had a disaster recovery plan.
Continue Reading...

Business intelligence -- Open book revolution

According to the current issue of Business Week, “... business intelligence is evolving from traditional business intelligence to pervasive business intelligence, which empowers everyone in the organization, at all levels, with shared and aligned analytics, key success indicators, alerts, and feedback mechanisms. ... Continue Reading...

Turnover is very expensive!

Do you know how much this costs you? When talking with managing partners of the largest law firms, there is a consensus that the number is between $200,000 and $400,000! Yet, there doesn’t seem to be a great consternation about this phenomenon. It’s accepted as a cost of doing business. One managing partner even had a name for it, the “culling process.” Separate the wheat from the chaff, he said. Continue Reading...

Ethics goes inside

More lawyers than ever, within law firms, are performing ethics and risk management reviews both for their own law firms as well as for corporate clients.  This has become a major practice area for lawyers. Continue Reading...

General Counsel Buying Habits

In a recent announcement reported by Elaine McArdle of the Rhode Island Lawyers Weekly, Harvard Law School's Center on Lawyers and the Professional Services Industry, chaired by David Wilkins, said that Harvard was conducting a survey about the issue of how and why in-house counsel hire outside lawyers/law firms.
Continue Reading...

Surviving Disasters - Not If But When!

GP/Solo Technology eReport this issue features an article I wrote on developing a plan of communications to be able to survive in time of disaster. Communications are essential not only with clients and your colleagues, but others as well.

Managerial chaos - Practice management philosophy

Jack Welch, in a regular column in BusinessWeek talks about the “Dangerous Division of Labor” at Hewlett-Packard caused by the separation of authority between Chairman of the Board and CEO. Welch (and his wife Suzy) contend that governance “experts” are mistaken when they promote placing these two positions in separate hands. There can be only one leader, not two, in a company to be successful. Continue Reading...

Start-up law practices do succeed

Carolyn Elefant suggests that more lawyers are successful starting new practices than we might think. Continue Reading...

Recognition for LawBizBlog Posting on Firing

Alan Childless and Stark County Law Library Blog recognized and mentioned our posting on terminating an associate. Continue Reading...

How to fire an associate ---

In one of my coaching sessions today, I was confronted with a question that doesn’t arise often, but often enough to merit some review.

An associate was “guilty” of not attaining and remaining at the level of quality desired by the firm. The precise details are not important for our purposes.

The associate was with the firm only 6 months and had previously been warned to address the issues of client service and quality performance of legal services. My client, the managing partner, decided that the time had come to dismiss the associate rather than wait for the eventual malpractice suit, Bar disciplinary action, or loss of client(s). Continue Reading...

More Outsourcing

Another announcement of a major law firm going to India, this time in a very big way. Not just for legal services, but for staff functions.  Lawyers normally want these functions right "next door" where they can get the information they request immediately ("instant gratification"). Continue Reading...

How to Survive & Thrive in the Practice of Law

Ed Poll will be conducting a 6 week Teleseminar Series for the South Carolina Bar.  Starting October 12th, and each week thereafter for 6 sessions, key aspects of operating The Business of Law(r) will be discussed. Sign up now!  Or call Ed Poll for more information.

New law for lawyers: Get older, get fired, sue for millions

I'm glad to see that the UK is not unlike the US!

Today, a new Age Discrimination Act goes into effect in England.  With the millions of dollars to be involved, much litigation is expected. Continue Reading...

Small firm hiring is flat

A recent NALP survey suggests that associates in large firms feel free to make lateral moves from one law firm to another ... and that  such movement in small firms is neglible. Continue Reading...

Have you delegated your firm's management function? Has that created a "black hole" for violating the RPC?

Another rule change being considered by The State Bar of California is Rule 5.1 concerning the responsibilities of supervising lawyers.  The rule provides that partners and other lawyers with managerial authority in a law firm must make reasonable efforts to ensure that the firm has in effect measures giving reasonable assurances that all lawyers in the firm conform to the Rules of Professional Conduct.

Continue Reading...

What is your duty to the client? Lawyer beware!

Norm Pattis asks an interesting question.

"Lawyer cops among us appear to demand that the client be coddled at all costs. I recently put the following question to an ethics panel: Suppose in a case you come to believe that a certain issue is without merit. Are you obliged to obtain your client's consent before withdrawing the claim? The unanimous decision was "yes." If a client insists on pursuing a meritless claim, then you must do what the client wants, whether it makes sense or not...

Continue Reading...

Outsourcing spreading

Outsourcing -- having work done outside of your own office, or your own firm/company -- is not new. For years, companies have been expanding operations to other cities and even other countries. It's called "division of labor" or "economies of scale" or, today, the dreaded and feared "outsourcing."

A new term to describe the phenomenon of having work done most economically and most efficiently.

Continue Reading...

Hang up the phone!

As of today, California has joined 3 other States banning using a hand-held cell phone while driving. Hands-free cell phones are still o.k. while driving.  There are many distractions while driving; talking is probably the most dangerous, no pun intended. The law becomes effective July 1, 2008.

Insecure rainmakers hurt your firm

Mark Maraia talks about insecure rainmakers in a recent posting.  He suggests that such partners hurt the law firm.

When reading his comment, I concluded that the term  "insecurity" is a bit misleading; perhaps the label isn't important, just an analysis of the behavior.  The behavior manifests itself as ego-centric; it is a hoarding behavior that we see too often in firms, large and small. It is a mentality that the client is mine, not the firm's. It is the opposite of the Kennedy paraphrase that a rising ocean raises all the boats in the ocean.

Continue Reading...

Multitasking -- More with less or Less with more?

Check out today’s Wall Street Journal, Marketplace Section (B1) in an article by Jared Sandberg. He talks about multi-tasking, a favorite activity of lawyers.

He says, “Multitasking, a term cribbed from comupters, is an information age creed that, while almost universally sworn by, is more rooted in blind faith than fact. It’s the wellspring of office gaffes, as well as the stock answer to how we do more with less when in fact we’re usually doing less with more. What now passes for multi-tasking was once called not paying attention.”

“‘It’s a matter not of if, but when, the multitasker will hit ‘reply’ instead of ‘forward.’ ... The question is whether the mistake will be an annoyance or a catastrophe.’”

Juris® Announces Alliance with LawBiz® to Conduct Joint Managing Partner Roundtables

BRENTWOOD, Tenn. (September 1, 2006) – Juris, Inc. is pleased to announce its business alliance with LawBiz Management Company, a division of Edward Poll & Associates, Inc., to jointly conduct local Managing Partner Business Roundtable meetings throughout the U.S.

The Managing Partner Roundtables are an extension of the very successful “Juris Managing Partner Forum”, a group of law firm managing partners who meet annually in a two day forum to discuss critical business issues facing their firms.  The Business Roundtables will extend the Juris Managing Partner Forum benefits by conducting focused monthly meetings in cities throughout the United States.  Stephen Collins, president of Juris said, “Ed Poll’s experience in practicing law as a managing partner and his consulting and coaching of managing partners brings a unique perspective to the Juris Managing Partner Forum members.  Also, the fact that Ed has been successfully conducting these Roundtables in Los Angeles for years allows us to leverage his experience in making these meetings valuable to participants.” Continue Reading...

Current issue of LawBiz® Tips Now Posted

Our current issue of LawBiz® Tips is now posted.  If you like our LawBiz® Tips, please tell a friend and suggest they sign up for their own future issues.

Reed Smith listens to UK minister

In a follow on article to an earlier blog wherein I commented on the UK Minister's presentation on diversity, Reed Smith made the following announcement:

"Reed Smith, a top-25 international law firm, has launched a new programme to help its female staff make their way up through the traditionally male-dominated profession.

The firm has created a series of workshops to expand opportunities for women at work in an industry that is notoriously "male, pale and stale".

I love that last phrase; never heard it before!

In a Phoenix, AZ publication, the assertion was made that more than 80% of women lawyers leave their firms because of getting stuck in meaningless work with no visible advance in sight. Perhaps that quoted phrase has meaning beyond the surface starkness!

Law School Doesn't Teach Lawyers How to Practice Law

August 15, 2006
Venice, CA

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Law school does not teach lawyers how to effectively interact with clients; law school does not teach lawyers how to efficiently practice law; law school doesn’t teach lawyers how to become good rainmakers or make money! “These skills are learned, if at all, from the ‘School of Hard Knocks!’” according to law practice management coach and consultant, Ed Poll.

Gordon Bava, former managing partner of Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, says “...scholars have generally ignored this important sector of our economy (managing a law firm) ... Neither law schools nor bar associations offer, let alone require, practice management courses to receive a degree or a license to practice. (More Secrets of the Business of Law®) helps to fill the void.”


Continue Reading...

Seeking a job? Act like a client!

If you're looking for a job, act like a client. See more. Yes, this may sound counter-intuitive, but read on! It works.

Law firms operate under a broken business model!

Each fall the new associate classes arrive at the nation's large law firms. They come in humming the refrain from the John Fogarty song Centerfield: "Put me in coach, I'm ready to play - today." Their enthusiasm is built on summer associate classes filled with softball games, crab and shrimp buffets and amusement park outings. How hard can it all be? Then, of course, reality sets in.

Continue Reading...

Who owns the copyright?

In an article I wrote for Lawyers Weekly Massachusetts, I asked the question, "Who owns the copyright to form files when a lawyer leaves the firm?"

There is more to this issue. In his blog, Ken Adams answers this question in great detail. Continue Reading...

The cost of losing a lawyer

Managing partners of large law firms have told me that the firm incurs a loss of $200,000 to $400,000 for each lawyer that leaves the firm. This figure includes the cost of recruiting and training, among other costs.

Continue Reading...

RO transforms Best Buy

I was listening to an interview of a Best Buy management person talking about their RO program. This Results Oriented program, started by Best Buy in 2002, has transformed the company's performance.

The program is still in the experimental stage. But preliminary results are astonishing.

What is the program? Tell management teams that they no longer have to worry about hours; they will not be paid based on the hours they work. They can take off during the middle of the day to see their kid's soccer game, go to a doctor, or contemplate their navel.

They will be paid based on performance! Is the job getting done? Have they fulfilled their commitment to the company and to the other members of their work community? These are the factors that are important to the company.

The person interviewed said that the performance has improved significantly as measured by any and every standard possible. People no longer look at the clock. They focus on the job, the quality of the job and the satisfaction of their "customers," the people for whom the work is being done.

When I heard this interview, I thought of "value billing" and client satisfaction.  We see more and more examples in industry how to improve the relationship between the company and the work environment, between the employee and the customer. Sooner or later, law firms will have to change their business model to reflect this advanced thinking in industry.

Chew 'em up and spit 'em out! The Flaw

Ashby Jones writes in the July 10th edition of the Wall Street Journal an article entitled, “Survey Says: How Three Law Firms Aim to Boost Associate Satisfaction.”

His article on law firms’ associates’ satisfaction was interesting. However, until the business model of the large law firms changes, there will be no change in the satisfaction of associates with their law firms. It really is irrelevant whether one large firm scores a little better than another. Very few associates from any of the large law firms is satisfied. Continue Reading...

FREE Webinar -- July 18 -- Business Competencies

Today, new technology seems to move at the speed of light. Coming hard on the heels of LawBiz’s recent entry into podcasting, we’re hurtling headlong into webinars. Our first webinar, An Introduction to Business Competency for Lawyers, is based on my recent book, Business Competency for Lawyers: A LawBiz Management Special Report. The webinar will help you understand the essential ways in which your practice is a business as well as a profession.


In the webinar, I’ll cover the importance of business planning and the components of a business plan, including a marketing plan and a financial plan. I’ll talk about how to evaluate your firm’s business performance and the crucial element of cash flow management. I’ll discuss billing rates and cycles, and will explain some of the pricing options available to lawyers (including hourly, fixed fee and value billing). Since billing is only part of the equation, I’ll also address collections. Finally, I’ll take attendees through some case studies in understanding business competency, analyzing the real costs of e-mail and capital investment. Although business competency is important for lawyers in firms of all sizes, this webinar is focused on the needs of the small firm and solo practitioner.

Continue Reading...

How can we know what is next?

See today's commentary by Adam Smith.  He suggests that the entire firm, if the culture is trusting, has a collective antenna about how the practice of law, and particularly their practice, will change in the future. Then, the trick will be how the firm can prepare itself for that future. His major point, I think, is that too many firms practice in the moment and fail to prepare themselves for their future.

MCLE whining -- Too many hours of CLE are required!

Some lawyers complain about being compelled to take continuing education programs. Lawyers generally are required to take 12 hours of continuing education per year. California now requires its lawyers take only 8 hours per year. Certified public accountants in California are required to take 12 hours. And doctors are required to take 25 hours per year!  Good thing we're not doctors! <g>

But, wait, did you realize that plumbers are required to take education programs to retain their contractors license? Why should lawyers complain about education requirements? As I note below, the good lawyers don't complain. They take the programs; they teach the programs. In a misguided perception of listening to its constituency, the Bar believes that including management programs in the MCLE curriculum is onerous and unprofessional!

In an OpEd piece I wrote in the current edition of Los Angeles Lawyer, I suggest that law practice management education can be used to help us learn how to run our practice more effectively and to address the issues that are of real concern to clients ... and thereby reduce complaints filed be clients before our Disciplianry Boards across the country. Continue Reading...

Can you commingle for a day and be safe?

Jonathan Stein (creator of a very fine marketing listserv on yahoogroups.com) in his blog suggested that he escaped an ethical problem because he had a few extra dollars in his clients' trust account. Those few ($100) dollars assured him that his bank wouldn't invade clients' funds if they charged an expense item against the account. Jonathan does say to check your State's rules of professional conduct if you want to consider doing this.

 

His suggestion brings to mind several experiences I have encountered with coaching clients of mine.

Continue Reading...

Don't lower your fee -- Fee is not the issue!

Carolyn Elefant, in MyShingle, suggests that a new lawyer should compete on price. Perhaps to be more fair, she asks "why not?"

Continue Reading...

What is the value of an associate to a law firm?

Suzanne Rose writes about the economics of an associate's practice.

See a different approach to the issue of associate compensation ... and whether a law firm can afford you ... or stated another way, will the law firm continue to employ the associate being reviewed?

Delegation - A key to your success

Michelle Golden has done a marvelous piece about delegation and why it is so important to increase profits, to enhance marketing and to retain capable associates. A must read!

LawBiz Tips - May 2006 edition



May 2006 Issue


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Contents:

1. Personal Thoughts

A. Calendar

B. Pre-publication offer

C. Podcast, our latest adventure

2. Articles

A. Do your bills convey cost - or value?

B. What doth it profit a lawyer ... ?

C. When money's the game, do you know your score?


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1. Personal Thoughts

A. This week, I will be in Columbia, South Carolina to do a full day presentation, "Running a Law Practice: Strategic Step for Success." See our Engagement Calendar for more information.

B. Pre-Publication Offer: Howard Putnam, former CEO of Southwest Airlines and author of Winds of Turbulence, introduces our newest publication: The Lawyer Banker Relationship: A LawBiz Management Special Report. He says,

"The Law firms are moving in the direction of operating in a more business like fashion, rather than just as a group of professionals. A key to responsible management is a financial plan and a strong banking relationship. Banks are looking for profitable new niches and law firms and banks are natural allies in this new competitive world.

Ed Poll's Special Report provides attorney's with straight forward information to understand the in's and out's of how to build a mutually beneficial relationship with one of the most important player's in any business equation, Your Banker."

This Special Report will be released on or before July 1st. If you purchase the book between now and June 15th, you will receive a 20% discount from the purchase price of $29! Call (800) 837-5880 or write to edpoll@lawbiz.comedpoll@lawbiz.com for further details! But, act now!

C. A new format -- Podcasting -- for useful insights
Our goal with everything we do at LawBiz is to be the first stop in your search for content of value that will help you with The Business of Law® and improve the management of your firm. The latest tool to do that, and the latest management challenge of our own, is the introduction of LawBiz Podcasts. Our Podcasts started May 1, 2006, and are the natural successor to our unique Law Practice Management Review: Audio Magazine for Busy Attorneys first released in October 1994 and produced each month thereafter for 11 years.

Why Podcasts? Because, as technology advances, lawyers incorporate it into their practices. I began the Audio Magazine as cassette tapes when most cars had in-dash players, and lawyers would simply pop in a tape and listen during their commute. About a year ago, we switched to the CD format. Now, with iPods and other MP3 players found everywhere, downloadable audio files are the best way to reach you and be part of your busy schedule.

Each Podcast lasts approximately 25 minutes, and the file (approximately six megabytes) can be downloaded directly from our web site, www.lawbiz.com/podcasts.html. Our Podcasts can also be found at www.lawbizblog.com The first few Podcasts are available at both sites.

Ron Baker, a noted consultant and principal of Verisage Institute, quotes from Peter Drucker: "What is value to the customer? ... The customer never buys a product. By definition, the customer buys the satisfaction of a want..." Following Drucker's idea, Ron Baker is the promoter of "The Chief Value Officer" concept. He encourages professional service firms to think in terms of value rather than time. In an interview with Ed Poll, Ron discusses this concept further.

Scott Rockfeld, Group Product Manager for Microsoft, discussed MS's new product, OneNote, that helps to capture and organize all your random thoughts, to-do's and miscellaneous ideas in one searchable electronic storage system.

Patrick J. Lamb, Partner in Butler Rubin Saltarelli & Boyd LLP, a Chicago litigation firm, explains how "value added billing," a concept we've long advocated, helps you focus your services on the core competencies that mean the most to your clients.

Should you have a challenge or topic of concern that you would like us to address in our Podcasts, or if you want to offer comments or recommendations for improvement, please contact me by email (edpoll@lawbiz.com) or phone (800-837-5880). I look forward to hearing from you. Until then, happy listening . . . .


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2. Articles

A. Do Your Bills Convey Cost - or Value?

Patrick Lamb's Podcast interview is a useful reminder that hourly rates, the billing method most lawyers continue to use, do not address value and benefits - the worth, as opposed to the cost, of the service you provide. Value billing focuses on actions taken to benefit the client, not the time taken to achieve that value. Rapid return of phone calls, personalized service, unexpectedly good results - these are all examples of value-added actions that the lawyer can demonstrate and charge for.

There are a variety of billing alternatives by which you can convey and connote value to your clients. These are some of the most frequently used methods:

¬? Blended Hourly Rate. The client is charged one fee per hour regardless of who in the firm works on the matter - a senior partner with a high rate, a junior lawyer with a lower one. The right balance gives clients a better price, and firms the financial incentive to delegate work.

¬? Fixed or Flat Fee.. The fee is determined and stipulated in the engagement letter, before the assignment even begins. It will not vary no matter how much time the lawyer expends, or what the result. Flat fees are especially useful for routine legal services, and encourage the use of technology to streamline the provision of those services.

¬? Contingent or Percentage Fee. Frequently used in personal injury and collection matters, this fee is a percentage of the value recovered for the client. It is particularly useful for the lawyer skilled at analyzing cases and accepting those with a high likelihood of success.

¬? Premium Pricing.. An hourly rate or some other billing method is used as the base, and the lawyer is able to add on an additional premium if the result exceeds client expectations. Of course, there is no premium if the outcome is not successful. Premium pricing gives the lawyer a stake in the outcome and the assurance of a minimum fee even for a "bad" result.

¬? Retainer.. This method sets up a fixed fee for a fixed time cycle (often monthly) during a designated period (often one year). It is sometimes used as a one-time payment to guarantee the availability of the lawyer or firm at a future date. As with other billing methods the parameters of the retainer should be set in the engagement agreement.

We've all heard that "a cynic knows the price of everything and the value of nothing." When it comes to pricing our services, lawyers can't afford to be cynical. Considering alternatives beyond the billable hour may be the best way to convey the value of your services, maintain good client relations - and get paid.

B. What Doth it Profit a Lawyer...?

Those who think lawyers make too much money can find plenty of ammunition in American Lawyer magazine's new "AmLaw 100" listing of America's most profitable law firms.

The average profit per partner at these firms passed the $1 million mark for the first time last year, with the top 10 firms booking profit per partner of $2 million or more. Gross revenue of the "AmLaw 100" increased about 10% over 2004, the magazine reported. Seven big law firms each generated more than $1 billion. The richest firm, as measured by the average compensation per partner ($3.8 million) and revenue per lawyer ($2.4 million), was Wachtell Lipton Rosen & Katz of New York, as it has been virtually since this listing began more than 20 years ago.

Experts say, and the experience of most of us confirms, that the "AmLaw 100" bears little resemblance to the average American law firm. USA today quoted a professor at Loyola University Law School as saying, "The average (American) lawyer is working at a small firm making $60,000 to $100,000 a year. Even at large firms in (many) big cities, it's $100,000 to $160,000 on average."

Certainly I agree that megafirms and the average law firm are different. But, my experience coaching lawyers and consulting with law firms around the country suggests that we shouldn't just leave it at that. There are some important lessons that can be learned from these statistics:

¬? Size doesn't reflect necessarily on either revenue per partner nor profit per partner. A Los Angeles firm that I'm familiar with, Irell & Manella, has total revenue one-tenth that of the largest firms (it doesn't qualify for inclusion in the AmLaw 100). Yet it has controlled its leverage such that its revenue per lawyer and profit per partner would rank near the top of AmLaw 100 firms.

¬? Firms grow based on their clients. Thus, lawyers must look for clients who have growth potential. In other words, "commodity" work will not result in high and profitable growth ... unless you have a large volume of such work. Highly focused and "high end" work will result in higher revenue and profits.

¬? When he work you do is perceived by the client as having high value, you will be able to charge more ... even a percentage of the value of the work. This will get you out of the time modality of billing and into the value modality of billing, where the profits are significantly higher. Again to refer to Patrick Lamb's Podcast interview, it's simple Business 101 - but too many law firms ignore the lesson.

¬? You should seek to plan your business model, not allow it to occur by happenchance. Taking charge of your career is always more satisfying and usually more profitable. Often, when I coach attorneys who are dissatisfied in their practice, it's soon apparent that their real dissatisfaction is with measuring their days in six or ten-minute increments without a focus on the essence of their skills. You work too hard to let that happen to your practice.

C. When Money's the Game, Do You Know Your Score?

The FICO scorecard (created by the Fair, Isaac credit analysis firm) is the number most bankers use to determine whether they want to lend you money. It estimates the risk that you will default on a payment, generally within the first three years of a loan. Your score is based on your history of borrowing and repaying money, and the national median score is 720. The highest possible score is 850.

There are three national credit agencies that have been the repositories of individual and commercial credit reports: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. All three of them have until very recently incorporated FICO scores as part of their credit reporting. However, in March 2006 the three companies jointly announced that they would standardize how they calculate consumer credit scores, with the goal of making the numbers easier for lenders and borrowers to understand. The announcement is a competitive challenge to Fair Isaac's FICO system.

The three major credit-reporting firms have long used individual formulas to calculate credit scores, with varying grades a possible result. Their new joint scoring system, called "VantageScore," is intended to provide a more consistent credit scoring process. The companies will continue to separately collect data for credit files, which they sell to creditors and consumers. But individual credit scores from the three firms should be the same if the companies' files on that person contain the same data.

The system will give scores ranging from 501 to 990, which in turn will translate to grades of "A" through "F": Consumers with scores above 900 will be "A" credit risks, those with scores above 800 but less than 901 will rate a "B," and so on. At this early date, it remains to be seen whether this new system will supplant the traditional FICO score. What is certain is that, under any scoring system, consistently paying bills on time, having a long history of paying different types of bills and using credit modestly will result in a higher score.

The importance of banks and bankers to law firm operations led me to focus on the lawyer -banker relationship as the subject of our next LawBiz Special Report. We plan to issue the report by July 1st. In it you'll find much more information on how to build the kind of mutually beneficial and effective business relationship with your bank that is a critical step in helping any law firm become a more successful business. Watch for the report to be announced on www.lawbiz.com as soon as it's available.

Copyright May 2006


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Share these ideas with others at work and in your personal life. Being a mentor and helping others is one of the most rewarding things you will ever do. They may get their own subscription by subscribing here: www.lawbiztips.com/.


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Ed Poll, author of "Attorney & Law Firm Guide to The Business of Law, 2nd ed.", is available as a speaker for law firms, law departments and bar association meetings. Contact Steve at Markman Speaker Management, (781) 444-7500 or smarkman@markmanspeaker.com.


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Time for a coffee break? Visit Ed's On-Line Book Store or web log, and browse while you relax.


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Books by Ed

Attorney & Law Firm Guide to the Business of Law, 2nd ed. (ABA 2003) is available at www.lawbiz.com, www.abanet.org, and www.amazon.com. Click here for a review of the book.
Collecting Your Fee: Getting Paid From Intake to Invoice is also available at www.lawbiz.com, www.abanet.org, and www.amazon.com. And see www.lawbiz.com for other materials available to enable you to become more profitable.
Selling Your Law Practice: The Profitable Exit Strategy (2005) is available at www.lawbiz.com and www.amazon.com. For a review of the book, see Al Nye, The Lawyer Guy at http://www.alnyethelawyerguy.com/al_nye_the_lawyer_guy/2006/04/selling_your_la.html.

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Podcasting -- for useful insights

Our goal with everything we do at LawBiz is to be the first stop in your search for content of value that will help you with The Business of Law® and improve the management of your firm.

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LawBiz Tips -- May's E-Zine is published

Welcome to May's edition of LawBizTips Electronic Magazine

If you haven't signed up yet for our LawBiz Tips monthly e-zine, do so now and receive the May edition.

This is the line-up for May:
A.Personal Thoughts
1.Calendar
2.Pre-publication offer
3.Podcast, our latest adventure

B.Articles
1.Do your bills convey cost - or value?
2.What doth it profit a lawyer ... ?
3.When money's the game, do you know your score?

Business Success 101

Patrick J. Lamb quotes the leader of Xerox from a recent interview on NPR:

It (their new-found success) wasn't really the brilliance of the strategy. It was the discipline of the execution that turned this company around. So I think credit where credit's due would say it would go to the people of Xerox in terms of their combined set of actions that allowed us to execute with a great deal of discipline.

This reminds of Good to Great, the book written by Jim Collins wherein he describes today's great corporations. The common theme among all of them was a persistence to recognize and stay with their core competencies, their values of why they were in business.

As Pat Lamb suggests, though this seems like Business Success 101, these are rare qualities.

Wearing a helmet can save your life: See the translation below

A Tennessee committee voted recently to advance a bill to the full state Senate that would allow motorcyclists older than 21 to ride without a helmet. At present, Tennessee is one of 20 states that have motorcycle helmet laws in place. Some interesting statistics have come from this debate:

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Generation Gap: Women

Today's Wall Street Journal (Moving On, Part D) discusses the differences among women in the workplace. One generation of women has difficulty understanding, mentoring and even working with women of other generations.

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Diversity is a business issue

In a recent Diversity Conference of 19 major law firms which I organized, one of the primary conclusions was that the entire firm must be involved to be successful. In other words, top management must be involved in the firm's diversity efforts; they cannot delegate the responsibility to associates or attorneys of color. They, too, must be involved.

This also was the conclusion, though stated differently, of Derede McAlpin in an article in the National Law Journal.

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LawBizTips new E-Zine

Press Release: LawBiz expert launches new FREE eZine for lawyers -

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Strategic planning is important for the small firm as well

Much of the business theory developed by academics comes from - and applies to - big corporate businesses. It rarely sits easily with small firms or professional practices. Yet strategy is important.

Laurie Young, a consultant in the UK, wrote an interesting article that appeared in LegalWeek.

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Harvard: Theory vs Real World?

Tom Collins talks about an article in the April 2006 Harvard Business Review entitled

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Prioritize your mail - Better time management

I like the way "The Greatest Ameican Lawyer" talks about prioritizing one's mail. Thanks to Patrick Lamb for letting me know about this post.

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Be prepared - More than the Boy Scout motto

Tom Collins said it as well or better than I could have, but our sentiments are the same ....

Create a strategic plan for your firm that enables you to think about things that are not yet on the horizon (some call this the latent pain of clients) and prepare your law firm to handle those opportunities as and when they arise.

Being prepared for change, being prepared for opportunities that others might not see, is more than dumb luck, though a little bit of that doesn't hurt. Being prepared for change results from broadening your horizon, your perspective and your vision of what might occur.

Put on your thinking hat and be prepared ... to take advantage of the opportunities that will arise for your firm.

Contract lawyers - A viable option

In the last few weeks, I have been asked by coaching clients how to address increased business without hiring an attorney full time before knowing that the flow of business will continue.

This is a great question. My responsive suggestion has been to hire contract lawyers, lawyers who are building their own practice or who want to work only part-time (for personal reasons) but still want to continue doing legal work.

See Elisabeth Schroeder's article to learn more about this topic.

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Disaster Recovery - It's Not If, But When

April 14, 2006
Venice, CA

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Disaster Recovery: It's Not If, But When


Ed Poll, nationally renowned law firm consultant and coach to lawyers discussed his experiences developing disaster recovery plans for large firms. Poll highlighted both the process and the substance of the plans that large firms developed with him after their experiences with the tragedies of September 11, 2001.


Poll observed two recent studies. The first indicated that 39% of all U.S. companies still don't have recovery plans in place. Poll suggested that, among law firms, the percentage is likely to be closer to 80%. Further, Poll mentioned another study that concluded most businesses will not be in existence 5 years after a disaster hits them.


LawBiz Management has just released the first in a new series of publicatins, Business Competency for Lawyers: A Special Report. More information is available at www.lawbiz.com. A new Special Report on Disaster Recovery will be issued in the Summer 2006. Those interested should contact Ed Poll

LawBiz Management Co. consults with and coaches lawyers and law firms throughout the United States, Mexico and England. For more information, contact Ed Poll at edpoll@lawbiz.com or call (800) 837-5880; also, please see http://www.lawbiz.com , http://www.lawbizblog.com.


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Returning client calls -- Do you have to?

Do You Really Need to Return Every Client Call Promptly? Bottom line answer: Only if you want to keep clients!

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Balance of life

Tom Collins comments about the current generation of young lawyers and their drive for a balanced life ...

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Higher stress, higher income

" ... high stress can be a symptom of a poorly managed practice - or, more likely, an under-managed one. Don't take this personally, however. It doesn't mean you're incompetent. You simply were never taught practice management skills."

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Compensation - Is fair the right standard?

A writer, former managing partner, suggests various formulae for determining compensation among partners and especially managing partners. He concludes by suggesting that it's not important what formula is used so long as all involved perceive that the process of determining that number is fair.

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An aging lawyer population ... and discipline

In an article in a recent newspaper, the writer was lamenting the fact that our lawyer population is aging, as is our population in general. (Better that than the alternative!)

Along with this factoid came the observation that there is a rising case load of disciplinary matters in some jurisdictions.

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Starting a new practice?

TechnoLawyer published today an article I wrote about the Dos and the Don'ts of starting a new law practice.

Synopsis:

Think you know everything about starting a new practice? Notwithstanding your legal talent, you also need business talent - a key ingredient in the launch of a successful law firm. In this article, legal coach and consultant Edward Poll differentiates business from law and explains how to create an environment in which both can thrive. In doing so, Ed lays down ten Do's and Don'ts.

How to hire qualified talent

Talent is scarce. Every client with whom I work utters the same frustration -- We want to grow, but are afraid to get more work because we can't find qualified lawyers to handle the new work.

Bruce Marcus, a marketing consultant, talked about the need to attract talent and suggests how to do so.

"... Recruiting advertising is like any other, in that telling people what you want won't work. Offering people what they want, and how you're going to give it to them, works. Some ideas that have succeeded mightily:

Sell the environment. Some headlines that worked:
We Cherish Excellence. You bring the excellence, we supply the opportunity.

We Cherish Professionalism. You get the opportunity to do your best work here.

For lateral hires, an ad that really pulled said, "If you've been practicing your kind of law but haven't enjoyed it where you are, bring your skills here. We'll supply the pleasure of good legal practice."

Don't be dull. "Wanted: a lawyer with 3 years experience" is for recruiting labor, not professionals. A tremendously successful recruiting ad said, "Imagine. Professionally."

Be different. Be imaginative. Otherwise, you'll lose good candidates to a firm that's different and imaginative.

Be a firm that good people want to work for. For example, don't advertise that you're an up-to-date firm but don't have a Web site. How up-to-date is that? Make sure that you are contemporary, technically and professionally.

Use your Web site as a major recruiting tool. Today's young lawyers and law students go right to the site before they'll talk to you. If they don't like what they see, you won't get the candidate. Your site should reflect your firm as exciting and professional, one that anybody would want to work for. It should show the environment as appealing -- the kind of place that any ambitious professional, new or experienced -- would enjoy working in.

And most important, as with any advertising, don't offer what you can't deliver. If you find that you don't like the way your firm is perceived, don't think you can change that perception by manipulating symbols. You can't. To change the way you're perceived, change what you are.

If you lose a good candidate to another firm, take the trouble to find out why. You'll learn how to do it better next time.

As the market for lawyers gets more competitive, and as the demands for legal services get more complex, getting the best talent is a major survival tactic. In today's economic, regulatory and technical environment, talent counts heavily. Recruiting the best is no longer an option. It's vital." (Emphasis added.)

Who Answers Your Phone

My Shingle talks today about who answers your phone, person or machine.

In the past, I have always opted/advised that a human should answer your phone. It's important to have the human touch. Even the phone companies realized this, ...

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Law practice after 45? Forget it!

Are you worried about your job being outsourced? To India? According to a new regulation in India, if you're not licensed by the age of 45, you cannot become an advocate!

Voice mail is killing you

Paraphrasing the commercial, (for those of you liviing on the West Coast, "Larry, you're killing me!"), "... voice mail is killing your practice."

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Business Competency for Lawyers

Venice, CA
March 20, 2006


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE


Business Competency for Lawyers: A LawBiz Special Report
Edward Poll, principal of LawBiz Management Co., announced the publication of Business Competency for Lawyers: A LawBiz Special Report.

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Failure to communicate is still #1 offense

Mark Dubois, chief disciplinary counsel for Connecticut state judicial branch, said "The business of law is as important as the practice of law."

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Charging a client for telling him what he owes you

Management is the key to success!

Check out Adam Smith.

Citing a McKinsey report, management of a law firm will determine its success. Management is not irrelevant.

See our new Special Report, Business Competencies for Lawyers in The Business of Law®....

Management challenges of a different kind

Mid-size firms are doing quite well, thank you!

Tom Collins of Juris says that "Mid-sized law firms are doing pretty well...

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Failure is usually management's fault

Today, Consumers Reports published a study that listed the top ten cars ... None of them were American owned.

Some have concluded that the lack of quality in American cars is the reason for the current disfavor of American manufacturers. And that lack of quality is directly laid at the doorstep of unions.

That view has been expressed by a friend of mine, Terry Brock, in his blog post today. If you want a different perspective, read on.

The question, however, for our readers is how does this apply to law firms? The answer, I believe, is simple: You must provide a quality product/service to your clients. They must understand what you do and how you do it. They get this understanding only because of the way in which you AND your staff conduct yourselves. There is no management and staff ... there is only a team that creates quality service and work product for the benefit of our clients.

I love the phrase, "No man is an island unto himself." And that is particularly true in delivering legal services to appreciative clients who pay their bills on time and refer their colleagues to you for more services.

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Trends in the "The Business of Law"(r)

Tom Collins discusses Bob Denny's "trends alert" or comments about the future of the law. Bob is a leading thinker and, once again, helps put The Business of Law(r) into perspective.

Success Lessons from Life - Steve Fossett

Recently, I saw the news item about Steve Fossett flying around the world. The record-setting flight by this 61 year-old man was amazing.

But, it took Terry Brock, a friend of mind and techie guru, to put his flight into proper perspective for me.

Here are Terry's thoughts on the "Success Lessons" to be learned from Fossett's flight experiences:

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You must first win! Then we'll talk about communication and budgeting

In this InHouse Counsel issue, the writer describes a Georgia program. Outside counsel took the "hot seat" and listened to the complaints of corporate general counsel.

Some of the issues raised are:

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The 5 C's

I wrote about the 5 C's that banks use to determine the creditworthiness of a loan applicant.

Here Tom Collins brings to light the 5 C's of selecting outside counsel by corporate general counsel, written by Robert S. Burns.


See the article for further explanation.

Law Firm of the Future

Ron Baker, a recently acquired columnist for the non-billable hour blog, writes about the law firm of the future. (Side note: Congratulations Matt on getting Ron to write for you; his contributions are outstanding!)

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Good to Great with SOX?

The Wired GC quotes Fortune Magazine on 5 ways to jump start a career in law.

Interesting that, from the perspective of General Counsel, one's career may be tied to the Sarbanes Oxley law.

If you represent, or want to represent, Corporate America, knowledge of this law is essential.

Lawyers may quiver at this:

Only change is certain! And, of course, every change brings with it opportunity - for someone!

Here's a quote from a recent article in London that should have lawyers quivering who think that law is only a profession and not a business as well:

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Anti-affirmative action is having a toll

In a recent survey, it's been shown that fewer attorneys of color and other minorities are going to law school in California. This is because of the impact of Prop. 209 (anti-affirmative action proposition adopted by the voters), according to some.

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Diversity increases revenues and profits

As quoted in the Mercury News, citing a recent study from the University of California, Davis:

"For every nine men holding executive posts or seats on the boards of California's largest public companies, there is only one woman, according to a study released Thursday by the University of California-Davis.

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Job descriptions

Job descriptions will disappear, according to futurist Roger Herman. eplacing them will be role descriptions and individualized

In the land of the fee

Profit is an insidious word in New Zealand. According to a recent study, the setting of goals, driven by the desire for profit, is the reason for overbilling.

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Departing lawyer copies firm's documents

The question was asked: Can a departing lawyer copy documents from files of the "old" firm?

There may be consensus that that is not appropriate where the objective of the departing lawyer is to take clients from the firm as he/she leaves.

There is less agreement where there is not "some other nefarious purpose" such as seeking to have a body of work, form files, from which to commence new work for new clients in the new law firm.

The "other nefarious purpose," however, relates to violation of copyright law. Even if the lawyer created the product himself, the copyright protection attaches to the documents and resides with the law firm ... analogous to "work for hire" in which the creator has no proprietary rights. Those rights belong to the person/entity that paid for the work.

Stealing the client need not be the issue, but "stealing" the work product of the firm is ...

And there is another perspective: "The file and its contents always belong to the client, and neither the firm or a departing lawyer. You need permission from your client to move the file...I personally think you can keep a copy, but you would not have property or intellectual property rights attached to it since the work product belongs to the client." Joan M. Swartz

What is correct and what is enforced, however, may be two different things ... and the suggestion that agreement and being up front is better and always the safest bet, especially if there is any possibility of getting future referral work.

Managing litigation

Noted physicist Freeman Dyson once said: "The technologies which have had the most profound effects on human life are usually simple." While he was most likely not referring to index cards in particular, he was referring to the fact that sometimes the simplest solutions work best.

Reference here is to an article about the use of 3 x 5 index cards. Very simple, yet ingenious.

I recommend that you look at www.technolawyer about this subject ... an interesting article.

Law firm structure -- best practice

I am frequently asked what is the best form of organization for a new law firm ... Here's one response to that question.

How do you define service?

Tom Collins makes an excellent point: "Do you believe that law firm clients are happy to have their e-mail and phone calls returned the following day? Do you think clients are happy to deal with someone hiding behind their phone system? Would they be happy dealing with someone who places a greater priority on their own efficiency than yours?"

M & A already!

It's only the first day of the new year, and I received notice of more large firm mergers! What does that portend for the rest of the year?

"A British trade publication reports that St. Louis law firm Bryan Cave LLP is in merger talks with Cleveland-based Squire, Sanders & Dempsey LLP. A deal would create one of the 10 largest U.S. law firms, with more than 1,500 lawyers."

This seems to reflect the American dogma: Growth is good, stability is bad.

At the same time, however, this will cause change and change creates opportunities. Keep your antennae up for new opportunities for lateral hires of lawyers who become dissatisfied with the new structure and for clients who may prefer the more personal service of a "smaller" law firm.

2006 - Some thoughts on the future

The Society for Advancement of Consulting has canvassed its global membership and developed a consensus on these business predictions for 2006. Here are several for your consideration:

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The Remote Control CEO

Another lesson can be learned by lawyers from industry: Empower your staff to make decisions. We're talking about process, obviously, not legal advice. There is much in the running of a law office that paralegals and other staff can handle without the lawyer. This involves, among other things, the delegation of authority from the lawyer to the staff ... without micro-managing the process.

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Make Hay When the Sun Shines

"The time to fix the roof is when the sun is shining ... " (from the Memphis Business Journal)

When business is good, that's the time to market your services, the time to make sure that your target market know what you do and that you're available to serve their needs and the time to shore up your infrastructure for additional work.

By the time it rains, and cash flow is tight, it's too late -- There seldom is an umbrella laying around.

It's this philosophy, among others, that made Jack Welch an effective CEO for GE.

Disaster Recovery -- Part III

One of the primary and most essential ingredients to disaster recovery is communication - communication with associate lawyers and with staff. Don't forget vendors and clients and the courts, and others who make your business work.

But, setting up a good communications system must be in place before the disaster occurs.

After a disaster ...

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Your prospects for 2006?

The American Lawyer(R) reports that managing partners of the nation's largest law firms are bullish on their prospects for the upcoming year, predicting that their revenue and profit increases will outpace the economy in 2006.

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Business acceleration - Asking the right questions

In planning for next year, ask yourself the following questions:

1. What are the two most important business outcomes we are working to achieve in the next six months?
2. What behaviors will be necessary in order to increase the chances we will achieve those desired business outcomes?
3. Whom do we need to influence in order to get both the desired behaviors and the desired business results?
4. How will we influence these people?
5. Who will specifically provide the influence to the various individuals?


(Courtesy of Dan Coughlin, corporate & career catalyst)

If you want help in answering these questions, see our classic guide (called the "Bible of running a law practice"), Attorney & Law Firm Guide to The Business of Law, 2nd ed. (Pub. ABA 2002).

Malpractice claims studied

A recent survey produced by the ABA's Standing Committee on Lawyers Professional Liability contains some interesting statistics. First, this report focuses on malpractice claims. The results here are not necessarily consistent with Disciplinary Boards' results. More clients tend to complain to the State Bars than they file malpractice claims in court. The information, nevertheless, is instructive.

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Exit Interview: What to Tell the Company?

See the New York Times article of today's date (November 27, 2005, "What to tell the company as you walk out the door"), written by MATT VILLANO.

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Plumbers get more education than lawyers!

Quite some time ago, I saw a statistic that shows plumbers get more treaining than lawyers do! They purportedly received 40 hours per year in order to keep their licenses. Lawyers are required to have approximately 25 hours in 3 years, or 8+ hours per year.

Is there something wrong with this picture?

Today, National Public Radio reported that the National Association of Manufacturers recommends to its members that they give 3% of their revenue to educating their employees.

What would that same percentage mean to lawyers? Assuming an average billable work load of 1500 hours, that would mean 45 hours per year!

Principle of delegation

Question: How do I create my own blog?

Answer: Hire someone! The expense is far less than the time spent (no matter how easy with TypePad or other tools) which will take you away from other marketing activities.

Delegation is a principle by which I live. I want to do those things that only I can do, like coaching, consulting and marketing for more work. Other things that I need done can be done (and usually better) by someone else.

If you think of the creation of a blog or other web machinations as working in the garden, i.e., your time away from the office, then so be it. Mine is cycling. I get little enough time to do that ... but if I did the other things myself, then I would get no cycling and always complaining about being overworked.

The issue of cash flow is important. But, if I can market for new business, I usually can get a client (with their cash flow) before or soon after I have to pay for the service I've delegated/ contracted to someone else.

Again, just my $.02 worth ....

Fran Musselman -- a visionary

This evening, in Philadelphia, I had the pleasure of meeting Fran Musselman, former chair of the ABA's Law Practice Management chair. The occasion was the presentation of the LPM Section's highest honor, the Sam Smith Award.

During his comments, Fran talked about the basic principles that guided him during his long, illustrious career and as chairman of the major New York law firm, Milbank, Tweed law firm.

His principles were:
1. The client comes first
2. The client comes first
3. The client comes first
4. The client comes first
5. The client comes first
He added that the lawyer must be the conscience of the client. The client is not necessarily "right" at all costs; the lawyer cannot allow the client to do anything, if that "anything" is inappropriate.

6. The staff must be considered; they are extremely important to the success of the law firm and are too often under-appreciated.
7. Take care of your staff.
8. Take care of your staff.
9. Take care of your staff.

10. Take care of your partners
11. Last, take care of yourself.

These are the principles which guided him to success. They are words to live by.

Parenthetically, I just learned that the Bar Association of the State Bar of Washington has rejected MCLE credit for a program focusing on "Managing Client Expectations." In their words, the intent of the program is to teach marketing skills to lawyers. This is astounding! ... And pathetic! Helping lawyers to understand the needs of clients and managing clients' expectatins such that the rules of professional conduct are honored is the highest calling! Helping lawyers focus on clients, and concurrently make more money, also helps the clients by protecting lawyers from becoming marginal and likely invade the clients' trust account.

Fran also suggested that the computer should be used as a management tool and lamented that the computer is too oftehn misused with the result that collegiality among lawyers is destroyed.

Wise words! Despite Fran's 80 years, he is still active in the New York bar and very wise in his commentaries.

Testimonial -- It doesn't get much better than this

This e-mail testimonial was just sent to me:

1. Ask Ed what to do.
2. Do what Ed says.
3. ????
4. Profit!
Thanks

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Are lawyers more or less ethical than taxi companies?

A further thought on this subject:

There seems to be something amiss here. Are lawyers ahead or behind the business curve? Are we more or less ethical than taxi companies?

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Education is the basis for future law firm growth

Manufacturer Ben Serotta, founder of Serotta Competition Bicycles, had a problem: The sales staff at his 320 independent bike retailers failed to fit their customers properly; the result was that his hand-built frames didn't satisfy his objective. He decided that the instruction manuals, brochures and occasional face-to-face sessions with the disparate sales staff just didn't suffice.

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New Law Practice Management Advice Column

September 27, 2005

New Business Advice Column for Attorneys Launches in Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly

Readers of Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly opened their papers yesterday to find a new business advice column for attorneys, written by one of the country's top law business experts, Ed Poll, JD, MBA. CMC.


The column can also be read on the Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly website www.masslaw.com.


Ed Poll is a leading authority in the field of law practice management and the President of Law Biz Management Co., a firm that consults with and coaches lawyers and law firms throughout the United States, Mexico, and England. He is the author of several best-selling books on the topics of law practice management, including his new book, Selling Your Law Practice, just released in September (http://store.lawbiz.com/books.php).

Poll first became involved with disaster preparedness as a result of 9/11. At the time, many of his large firm clients found themselves unprepared for disasters. Poll launched a roundtable of these firms to create a template for future preparedness. As a result, many of these larger firms are now better prepared for larger disasters.

Yesterday's column reflected some of Poll's lessons, both past and present.


For more information on Ed Poll, please go to www.lawbiz.com or call 1-800-837-5880.

Disaster Recovery -- Part II

In response to an inquiry about communciations being the essential ingredient for disaster recovery planning, I responded as follows:

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Disaster Recovery

The topic of concern today, as it was on 9/12/01, is disaster recovery. I read yesterday that there are more than 6,000 lawyers displaced as a result of Katrina. How does one put one's personal and professional life back together? I don't know. At best, the answer is "... with great difficulty."

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Quality control is ever more important!

The Florida Supreme Court recently ruled that legal malpractice can be alleged against an attorney or law firm by a third party who had not retained the lawyer's or law firm's services.

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Idea Management

See Matt Homann's comments today at The NonBillable Hour.

Matt has agreed to have LexThink be the "idea management" team for the National Speakers Association, LA Chapter's, Summer Symposium set for September 16-18th in Rancho Mirage. See my earlier posting on this outstanding conference and why lawyers must attend!

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Dragon Naturally Speaking -- Part II

Like others, the earlier versions of Dragon left me complacent. I type very quickly and feel I have greater control using the typing modality.

However, I recently went to version 8 (standard), purchased a much better microphone (AcousticMagic) for about $250 and engaged a consultant to set up the system for me. Voila! Everything works nicely now. The real issue is the training of the system with your voice. And this is an on-going process. The more perfection you want, the more time you must spend in the training process. The more you are willing to accept the result as either a draft or as a version that your secretary can clean up later, the more pleased you will be with less training effort.

The total out-of-pocket cost, including the consultant, approaches $2,000. Well worth the cost. The real cost, however, as always, is your time in the training process. No one can do this but you .... And whether this is a valuable use of your time is dependent on the factors mentioned above as well as your own personality, your need for this modality and your level of patience/perfection.

Should I use Dragon Naturally Speaking?

The question is being asked of me: Should I go back to using digital transcription or should I get the latest version of Dragon Naturally Speaking? (Note: I'm frustrated with Miscrosoft's version and am ready to throw out my computer because of it!)

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The State Bar is clearly NOT a business

Otherwise they would have acted differently!

I find it interesting that people scratch their heads about why lawyers fail to support the Bar. In California, Governor Pete Wilson vetoed a Bar dues bill which would have allowed the State Bar to send out its billings for that year. This is old news.

The new part of it is that the lawyers in the Bar failed to support the Bar en masse; if they had, the Governor would have had to relent. When Governor Wilson, with a very long memory for an old slight, got even with the Bar, there was no one there to defend the Bar.

The Legislature, under a new governor, adopted a bill; the Bar sent out its dues, a couple of years late, but still ... better late than never.

As part of the bill, and the negotiation with the Bar that enable the adoption of the bill, law practice management was deleted as a designated category of education for MCLE.

Last year, a committee of the Board of Governors unanimously supported a resolution to re-designate law practice management as study category. For reasons not pertinent to this comment, the committee delayed sending the resolution to the full Board of Governors. Two weeks ago, that same committee reconsidered the resolution. Now the vote was 3-2 to kill the resolution and not send it to the full Board of Governors.

What's wrong with this picture?

Lawyers in California spend 80% of their dues each year to support the California disciplinary system. More than 50% of all complaints against lawyers involved somre sort of management failure on the part of lawyers.

If studying management could reduce the number of complaints (and all evidence supports this), then the cost savings presumably would also enable a dues reduction.

And you say that that is too logical for a bureaucratic instituion, one that has no profit motive or measurement stick. And they wonder why lawyers fail to support their agenda.

What are you paying for?

Stephen Pratt, CEO and Managing Director of Infosys Consulting, Inc., organizes work around the workers. This approach moves work to workers rather than workers to work. Support and expertise can be piped in by telephone in today's world by way of the the internet as well as by telephone (now over the internet with VOIP). The real collaborative stuff (the real value that professionals offer), he says, is done at the client's site.

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Succession planning - Is it possible?

Most lawyers fail to plan for succession because i) they think they're immortal; ii) they live in a system (most law firms) in which they

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Lessons from the Tour de France

As an avid cyclist, I've been watching the Tour de France with great enthusiasm and hope for all the Americans in this year's race. Of course, I want Armstrong to win an unprecedented 7th consecutive Tour.

But, Terri Lonier, took her enthusiasm one step further ... to glean certain lessons that can be applied to all businesses as well. These lessons apply equally to lawyers and The Business of Law(tm).

In her current Solo newsletter, Terri Lonier said:
"If it's July, it means that the annual cycling spectacle, the Tour de France, is underway... There are so many things to be gleaned from this competition. I believe three key lessons for soloists are:

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"The right people in the right seats on the bus ... "

We spend most of our day (and sometimes much of our night) in the workplace. For many, this time is neither creative nor satisfying. For some, this time is almost like a prison sentence.

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Telecommuting - Will the law firm accept it?

The question was asked by a lawyer, "How can I get my law firm to allow me (and pay for) to telecommute.

This is a question being asked more frequently ... And the answers from larger law firms vary.

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Outsourcing is growing

In yesterday's USA Today, the paper took a snapshot of "outsourcing" saying that 47% of legal service firms have outsourced a portion of their business. This is a huge number but bodes well for future efficiency in law firms.

"Outsourcing" does not necessarily mean that the work was sent to India (or elsewhere) as GE does. Many firms, both large and small, use "contract lawyers," back office services (e.g., Pitney Bowes and others do mail room work) and what is now called "virtual assistants."

It makes sense to focus on your core capabilities. During the era of mega-mergers, Corporate America forgot this. When financing (and profits) became more difficult to attain, business began to look for ways to shed unprofitable activities. That's when "returning to one's core skills" became a popular phrase.

The principle remains the same: Do what you do best and let others (even if outsourced to another company) do what they do best, most efficiently and at least cost to both you and the client.

This is not a new principle but one that law firms are becoming more focused on as law firms realize that they, too, are a business and must provide the best services at the least cost for the benefit of the clients they serve.

Extend learning opportunities to your entire firm

Terry Brock, an Orland, FL techie guru, had the following observation:

"In Miami, Florida today, even minimum wage truck drivers are required to have three important skills, 1) Fluency in English, 2) Fluency in Spanish, and 3) Fluency in Computers. That industry requires the driver to be aware of computers, how to use them and not be afraid of them. This is for a job that starts at minimum wage and increases to $7.50 to $8.00 per hour. Check your local paper and notice how many jobs are available that don't require a knowledge of computers. Not many!"

While Terry's comments pertain to computers and today's technology, they also apply to lawyer education in general.

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Diversity - And the changing view of our landscape

The business case is being made day after day that diversity will make money for law firms. Said another way, diversity will prevent law firms from losing clients.

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Maximize your Google searches

See TechnoLawyer for the following item:

"Google has a habit of introducing new features without making accompanying announcements. Therefore, even if you use Google daily, you may not know about certain features. Today, I'll run through some of my favorites.

"A few months ago, Google released a service vastly superior to the competition - Google Maps. (EP Note: After being sent on wild goose chases by Yahoo! and MapQuest, I'm going to try Google!) The maps are clear and easy to manipulate, and the driving directions are the next best thing to having a GPS navigation system. Google Maps also provides satellite images so take a look at your home.

"Most people know that you can use Google as a dictionary. Just enter a word, and Google provides a link to a definition. If you misspell it, Google will provide the correct spelling. But Google recently overhauled this system to provide additional functionality such as a thesaurus and encyclopedia. The latter needs more work - it can provide a bio of Theodore Roosevelt, but not Bill Clinton.

"For more than a year, Google News has provided a remarkable service that few people know about - simply run a search and then click on "News Alerts" to save that search and sign up for e-mail alerts. Thereafter, Google will e-mail you links to news articles that match your search. (EP Note: This is a great service. Try "googling" your own name and see how often you're quoted.) Recently, Google added the ability to receive e-mail alerts for Web pages that match your search as well.

"Two weeks ago, Google unveiled Search History - a service that saves all your searches. The service is optional so ignore all the controversy. Furthermore, even if you sign up, you can pause it, which means you can use it only when conducting the kind of research you'd like to save. You can also delete any of your searches...."

Managing your staff is critical to your success

Average managers treat all their employees the same. Great managers discover each individual's unique talents and bring these to the surface so everyone wins. An excerpt from Harvard Business Review.

Lawyers, like managers in every profession, trade and other commercial endeavor, must connect with their staff. Failure to do so will cause conflict, will cause disharmony within the firm and, worst of all, will result in poor client relations.

At the far end of the spectrum, poor law firm (attorney)-client relations is the stuff from which malpractice actions and Bar disciplinary complaints are made.

Pay attention to your most important asset in the firm, your human capital. It walks out every evening. you need to make sure that it returns in the morning, willing and able to do what's needed for you and your clients.

Eat what you kill?

See a discussion comparing the British way and the American way of doing business in law firms.

Yes, there are cultural differences. Perhaps the singular difference is the willingness to think as an "institution" (lockstep compensation) rather than as an "individual" (compensation based on origination). The former makes for longevity while the latter may make for for rapid growth in the short term.

Perhaps it takes the entrepreneurial spirit to get going. Then the challenge is to change that into a managerial spirit, something that proves very difficult, too difficult for most.

The really successful firms, only a few in number, find a way to do this.

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Happy Spring

Spring is here! Does that mean Spring Cleaning to you?

Here's an idea to consider: Many folks begin to clean their offices in the Spring; there's a lilt in the air and a desire/need to rebirth one's environment.

At this time of year, perhaps you'll look at your storage room. Would you like to get rid of some of the old files? Would you like to reduce your storage expenses? Would you like to feel just a bit "lighter" knowing that you have less paper to store?

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E-mail is very expensive!

How long does it take you to delete spam? How long does it take to review, respond to or delete personal e-mails? How long does it take you to read

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BLOG -- A web log

The Blog tool, created by Six Apart, a company in Northern California, is a classic business case. Started by a married couple, the blog almost stayed as a hobby or personal toy. Only because the couple (both of whose fathers are lawyers) were accused of having little or no ambition, did they focus and are now succeeding well beyond their original concepts.

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Rights of privacy further eroded -- by Google!

Google has implemented a feature wherein you can get a map to someone's physical location merely by typing their phone number into the search bar. See www.google.com

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Employers (law firms) owe a new duty to reservists

On December 24, 2004, a new law was signed, the Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act. The new Act modifies the Uniform Services Employment and Reemployment Act.

Employers now must:

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Legal Technology Predictions for 2005

One of the most interesting predictions for the future of the legal profession is written by Dennis Kennedy.

Spyware Becomes Public Enemy #1

A recent survey revealed surprising results. While everyone knows that spyware has been growing by leaps and bounds, apparently very few realized how dramatic this threat has become.

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How do you bill for contract attorneys

When you have a contract attorney work for you, how do you bill your client? How do you write his/her time on your bill?


This issue has been litigated. The conclusion is that the contract attorney is not an out-of-pocket cost for billing purposes. You are not required to bill the client at the cost to you for his/her time. You may bill the client for the contract attorney at an "attorney's rate" or any reasonable rate you establish in your engagement agreement acceptable to the client.

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Is that all there is? Is making partner the end?

The late Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun once said, "A wedding is an event; a marriage is an achievement." Much the same could be said about the attainment of ownership in your professional practice. Your ascension is an event; partnership is an achievement. And so the analogy goes that a law firm partnership is much like a marriage and a breakup much like a divorce. Life repeats itself in business.

James Cotterman lists 12 tasks or steps that the new partner must consider

Negotiating tips from Alan Weiss

One of the best consultants I've ever had the pleasure of learning from has put together several tips on negotiating:

- Start from a very strong position and work your way down from there. Surprisingly, your strong position may be accepted as is. That applies to payment terms, fee levels, etc.
- Understand your "musts" and don't sacrifice them for mere "wants." Give in on the discretionary things, fight to the finish on the critical things.
- Listen more than you talk. Don't attempt to fill silences.
- Try not to go one-on-ten. Negotiate with one person, not a team if at all possible. Otherwise, you'll have a roomful of people trying to impress each other at your expense.
- Don't burn bridges. This is business, don't take it personally. Neither gloat nor pout, do not celebrate or seek revenge. Move on.

Suggested Reading: Blink by Malcolm Gladwell

© Alan Weiss, 2005 All rights reserved.

Engagement agreement/letter

Written communications from lawyers to clients and prospective clients are very important to establish the expectations of clients. And engagement letters, in particular, are essential to establish the threshold of these expectations.

A recent article in the Los Angeles County Bar Association's Update sets forth a number of matters that should be included in an engagement agreement. These elements include the following:

*Who the lawyer is representing
*The scope of the representation including, when appropriate, what the lawyer is not undertaking
*The fee to be charged and the manner in which the fee is to be calculated
*When the fee is to be paid
*The consequences of non-payment, including the right to withdraw
*Staffing
*Communications
*The client's responsibilities, including the obligation pay the lawyer's fee in accordance with the terms of the agreement
*Dispute resolution
*Ethical issues, if any, including potential conflicts of interest

I would add another element: Add a signature stamp in the margin of the agreement at every point where fees and payment schedules are discussed. Ask the client to initial each of these, indicating his understanding and agreement with the provision next to his initials.

This will go a long way to assuring prompt payment by the client.

Then, it is the responsibility of the lawyer to carefully monitor the client's payment performance to be assured that the client is honoring his/her part of the bargain and to withdraw, if necessary, before the client owes the lawyer too much money, contrary to the parties understanding.

Quote from Theodore Roosevelt

Delegation is the magic principle for successful small firms and perhaps best expressed by Teddy Roosevelt:

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Of 6 million annually reported car crashes, half are related to distracted driving, according to the American Automobile Association. The AAA suggests that it's not the act of holding the device, but rather the discussion that causes accidents.

If you're distracted by an intense conversation, and you're using a headset , you could still get into an accident. Sometimes you're not even seeing what's in front of you because your mind is somewhere else.

A small but growing number of companies are publishing guidelines for cellphone use inside the office and the car, as some high-profile liability cases catch the eye of corporate America.

"It's a hot liability topic," said Kathryn Lusby- Treber, executive director of the Network of Employers for Traffic Safety in Vienna, Va. "The company is certainly at risk. If they have an employee who's driving for business and they're in a crash, the employer can be held responsible for the crash."

Will these guidelines protect the company? Not necessarily.

In October 2004, Cooley Godward of San Francisco settled a $30 million lawsuit in the death of 15- year-old Naeun Yoon, who was struck and killed in 2000 on a busy highway outside Fairfax, Va., by one of its employees - a lawyer accused of making a business call on her cellphone while driving. After serving a year in jail and surrendering her law license, Jane Wagner was ordered to pay $2 million in damages to Yoon's family by a circuit court jury in Loudoun County, Va. While the firm's insurance company paid $92,500, according to its attorney, John McGavin of Fairfax, the firm was not held liable.

However, the case of Yoon v. Cooley Godward has broader implications. This decision suggests that employers could be "vicariously liable for the cellphone-induced distracted driving of their employees, even if phone calling is not within the scope of employment," noted Ross Guberman, an adjunct professor at George Washington University Law School who has written about the case.

Perhaps the use of cell phones, Blackberries and other mobile technology should be reexamined to take advantage of their benefits while not exposing our law firms to damages and concomitant loss of reputation.

See more.

Governance of a law firm can be complex

At the Managing Partners Forum being held in San Diego, CA, Larry Bodine of PM Forum, reports that Mary Cranston, chair of Pillsbury Winthrop in San Francisco, revealed how her firm grew from a California firm to an international firm.

What struck me about Larry's comment is the governance or structure that Ms. Cranston described; she revealed that the firm thinks in multi-dimensions:
Practice groups think of new "products" and new solutions to sell.

Industry teams, which are cross-office and cross-practice, take the firm's products and refine them for specific industries.

Client teams are the methods her firm uses to deliver the product to current clients.

This is sounding more and more like the corporate model where large corporations have R & D Departments, industry or product management leaders and client or customer account executives. Wow!

Look for more changes in the legal world that reflect our corporate culture.

Is a Large Law Firm a Partnership or an Employer?

Despite being called partnerships (or LLP's or PC's), the governance of large law firms has fallen to a very few in the organization ("the management committee"). And, the remaining "partners" have begun to look like, act like and think like employees, not owners.

The headline in the January 18th Los Angeles Times is: "U.S. Charges Law Partnership With Age Bias" ... In a class-action suit, the EEOC says one of the nation's oldest and largest (Sidley Austin Brown & Wood, based in Chicago, IL) law firms broke the age discrimination law by forcing out 32 older lawyers.

The EEOC's class-action suit - the first of its kind against a law firm - alleges that Sidley Austin has maintained an illegal "age-based retirement policy" since at least 1978 and that the firm arbitrarily forced out 32 partners in 1999.

Sidley has 1,500 lawyers in a dozen cities, including Los Angeles, spread over three continents. It represents a number of large corporations, including Tribune Co., the parent company of the Los Angeles Times.

Historically, law firm partnerships have not been subject to discrimination laws because partners, as the co-owners of an enterprise, were considered employers. Sidley consistently has taken the position that all its partners were employers, and therefore not covered by age-discrimination law.

The EEOC alleges that the "retired"/"fired" lawyers were partners in name only because they had no voice in the firm's management - including hiring, firing and salary decisions. Consequently, the lawyers were "employees" entitled to the protections of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act.

This is the traditional "form vs. substance" argument used by the Internal Revenue Service in tax cases. If it walks like a duck and talks like a duck, it must be a duck." The article continues by quoting Kimberly Yuracko, who teaches employment law at Northwestern Law School in Chicago, saying that "... ultimately, the case will turn on the real way Sidley operated, not the titles the individual lawyers held.

The facts of this particular case are not so important as is the fact that large law firms are becoming ... and are becoming viewed as ... what they are: employers.

Your most valuable asset: Human capital

Every evening, your most valuable asset, your staff and attorneys, walk out the door. What are the chances they will return on the following morning?

See more. Also listen to our interview with Roberta Chinsky Matuson where she tells us how to hire the right people for the right job.

Under-promise, Over-deliver

It's always really tough to lower expectations of a client starting out and then over-deliver on a project. It's hard to sell someone on the idea of doing anything but a superlative job, so we tend to outdo ourselves with rosy promises up front.

But the opposite is deadly -- promising the moon and falling far short. We all end up doing that once, twice, or way too often.

Sometimes the best way to go, with a new initiative, is simply to limit yourself to very consistent, well-planned effort on ONE PROJECT ONLY until it's complete. Some projects don't lend themselves to this, it's true. And financially, sometimes you simply MUST do several projects at once to make ends meet. But if there is any way at all to focus on one thing at a time, it always pays off.

And never feel afraid to turn down a new project (client) when it will clearly steal time from other things you care about more. That word "No" is highly underrated.

by Halley Suitt on Business as seen in Worthwhile Magazine

New Year's Resolution: Say "No"

What will you say "no" to?
1. What strategies, initiatives and activities will you say no to?
2. What measurements will you not pay attention to?
3. What customers will you not target?
4. What people will you not keep?
5. What competitors will you not follow?
6. What will you remove from your web site?
7. What money will you not spend?
8. What meetings will you decline?
9. What trips will you not make?
10. What slides will you not create?
11. What will you not say?
12. What thoughts will you not entertain?

and as seen at the nonbillablehour web log

Business Plan - Good way to start the new year!

The importance of a comprehensive, thoughtful business plan cannot be overemphasized. Much hinges on it: outside funding, credit from suppliers, management of your operation and finances, promotion and marketing of your business, and achievement of your goals and objectives.

Despite the critical importance of a business plan, many entrepreneurs drag their feet when it comes to preparing a written document. They argue that their marketplace changes too fast for a business plan to be useful or that they just don't have enough time. But just as a builder won't begin construction without a blueprint, eager business owners shouldn't rush into new ventures without a business plan.

The Small Business Administration advises that, before you begin writing your business plan, consider four core questions:

-What service or product does your business provide and what needs does it fill?

-Who are the potential customers for your product or service and why will they purchase it from you?

-How will you reach your potential customers?

-Where will you get the financial resources to start your business?

See The Business of Law, 2nd ed. (ABA pub) and The Profitable Law Office Handbook specifically designed to help lawyers create a business plan.

Trash Talk -- Create a File Retention Policy

A good way to start the new year, by cleaning out your old files.

Lawyers know they have to retain, indefinitely, the valuable property that belongs to clients where they are unable to return such property to the client.

The better approach, of course, is to return such property and not pay the storage costs in an escalating real estate market.

The best way to handle this, it seems to me, is to have a provision in one's engagement agreement that allows the attorney to return the valuable documents and property to a last known address at the conclusion of a matter or by a date certain (e.g., in estate planning matters), whichever first occurs.

Valuable client property includes documents such as original notes or securities. This also includes original wills and settlement agreements.

There is another category of items, however, which is seldom discussed. That's the notes of the attorney and related items used by the attorney to represent the client, though not matters of original origin. What are the rights of the attorney to destroy these items?

Massachusetts Bar Counsel states the conclusion as succinctly as any I've seen: "...a lawyer may dispose of those parts of the closed file which do not constitute 'records of the receipt, maintenance, and disposition of [clients'] funds and other property' and are likely to have no continuing value or future use to protect the client's interests. Examples include copies of pleadings, correspondence, and other work papers..."

With real estate costs continuing to rise, it may well be worthwhile to cull old files to reduce required space for retaining old matters. Another approach being used by some is to image all old files and then destroy everything but original documents. One large firm in the Chicago area pays for its photocopy machine by the number of pages printed. However, the machine allows documents to be scanned without charge if paper is not used to print the image. And, the scanned documents are then stored on disks which are searchable ... much easier than finding a "needle in a haystack!"

The cost of labor is offset by the reduced real estate storage costs! And, documents which had to be physically searched for in the past (and often depended on the memory of an attorney as to which file the desired item might be located) can now be searched for electronically at a much faster speed.

See more from the Massachusetts Bar Counsel.

Also see a formal opinion of the California State Bar.

Bonuses take precedence over salary in 2004!

Ed Poll was quoted in the Los Angeles Business Journal of December 6th to the effect that bonuses will vary upward while salaries will not be changed. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, New York, started the move early by doling out larger than usual bonues for first year associates. Now the pressure is on other large firms to match that move or become otherwise creative to satisfy associates in their ranks.

Only time will tell what will be the ripple-down effect for other attorneys -- and then to watch the continued pressure to raise fees to clients.

Year End Prognostication for the Year of 2025

The American Bar Association recently asked leading members of the profession to prognosticate their perspective of the legal profession 20 years into the future, the year 2005. I was asked to participate. The results will be published in a forthcoming edition of Law Practice Today, the electronic publication of the Law Practice Management Section.


Following are my responses to the questions:

1. What will be most different about the practice of law twenty years from now? Why?Law firms have always mirrored their clients. As clients got larger, so did law firms in order to match the footprint and be available to serve the clients' needs wherever they were/are. As law firms continue to get larger, because their clients are getting larger, and the process of mirroring continues, law firms will come to look more like the corporate model they represent.


Look at the corporate model today and you will see a semblance of the law firm of tomorrow.

The rules of professional conduct require that a lawyer be competent to handle a matter. The definition of competency is essentially based on a community standard. While never yet tested, I suspect the standard of competence for an urban lawyer may be different than that of a rural or country lawyer. Thus, in a large, metropolitan area, lawyers are technologically sophisticated. To be marketable, and to be deemed competent, then, the lawyer will have to invest many dollars in technology.

The more sophisticated an office is, technologically, the faster the lawyer can perform her/his service. The faster the service, the lower the revenue if based on an hourly billing basis. This assumes that, despite increased rates per hour, there is a competitive limit on hourly rates. With lower revenue (due to increased speed of production) and increased costs (due to increased technology investment), there is reduced profits ... and even losses for the lawyer.

The only way around this would be to charge a fixed fee (value billing) which allows the lawyer to do the work and benefit from his/her increased efficiency without having to pass that increased efficiency on to the client (as is now the case).

For this to work to everyone's best advantage, extensive communication is required and this is one of the skills that lawyers will have to enhance in order to be successful.


3. What will law firms look like in twenty years? Mega firms, virtual organizations, or what?There will be all manner of modalities. The very large firms will exist for the very large clients. There will be boutique firms to work in specific niches of practice that are not required by major corporations, but still provide important services. (Immigration is one example of this.) There will be the regional firms. And there will be the sole practitioners and small firms that will represent individuals and families in consumer matters such as family law and the like.

More will be done with technology; some believe that much of the law will be commoditized. I believe, however, that technology will permit lawyers to do the mundane quickly and then focus their energy on their real skill, problem solving and interpretation of the complexities our modern society presents in our daily living.


4. Will computers replace most of what lawyers do in twenty years? If so, how and what will be left for lawyers?Computers will never replace lawyers; they will merely make their jobs easier. Some services will become commoditized, but this will release the bulk of lawyers then to focus on the creative, problem-solving aspects of the law practice.


5. Will the trend toward internationalization of law firms increase over the next twenty years? Will it engulf even the small firms?
I suspect that communications will continue to improve and that everyone will be impacted by this movement. Despite, the outward look, legal matters will continue to have a local flavor.

The old concept of knowledge management was to look in your file cabinet and pull out the paperwork of your last deal or pleading. In the future, KM will mean that AND looking at the file cabinet (and internet) of other lawyers and their work product in order to create the solution to the challenge being faced by your client today in the fastest way and least expensive way possible.

Poor Management Means Bankruptcy!

Altheimer & Gray's, an 88 year-old law firm in Chicago with 300 lawyers and offices around the world, filed for bankruptcy in 2003 with liabilities of more than $30 million ($25 million owed to its bank). The proposed plan will require the firm's 59 former equity partners to pay a total of $15 million to the bankruptcy estate; of that amount an average of $753,500 will be paid by each of the nine executive committee members.

The remaining portion will be paid by the 50 other equity partners. And Altheimer's 65 non-equity partners will contribute slightly less than $10,000 each. No one expects that very much of the more than $30 million in accounts receivable will be collected. See more.

Over-extension of the firm's real estate obligations, failure to aggressively collect its billings and lack of a team effort to address management challenges are factors that took this firm down. No wonder that today's young lawyers are questioning whether they want to become partners in firms in which the management of the firm is questionable at best and secretive at worst.

That sounds very much like Steve Kumble's story as he relates it in his book about Finley Kumble in the 1990s.

While it is not practical for lawyers in large firms to have a direct voice in every decision, is it reasonable for all lawyers in the firm to be personally liable for liabilities over which they have no control? That is a key question being asked by today's aspiring partners-to-be.

Continuing Education

Roger Herman, in his latest Herman Trend Alert, said that

High Cost of Attorney "Turnover"

Many commentators look to the growth of law firms only in terms of the number of lawyers this year compared to last year. However, there is another critical element to consider. For every lawyer dismissed or leaving the law firm, there is a cost to the firm. This is

Checklist to move a law office

Malpractice insurance

The Attorney General of the State of New York, Eliot Spitzer, has begun an investigation into the practices of malpractice insurance carriers.

The issue is whether insurance companies are refusing to provide malpractice coverage for class-action litigators because their lawsuits are forcing insurers and their clients to pay big awards and settlements.

Click here to see more.

Fee Sharing

Clarify your fee sharing agreement, preferably in writing.

In California, the State Supreme Court decided a case on whether a referral fee could be collected where the client did not know or agree to a fee split.

In this case, counsel for the plaintiff-attorney (seeking enforcement of an oral agreement for referral fee) argued that quantum meruit should be the minimum award even if the referral fee could not be enforced under the Rules of Professional Conduct. Otherwise, the reneging defendant-attorney is unjustly enriched. (Of course, the attorney also argued that the client was aware of the arrangement but just didn't sign an agreement approving the arrangement.)

The California Supreme Court said there would be an unjust enrichment in either situation, but used the quantum meruit theory to award the referring attorney at least a minimum fee. Thus, both attorneys were punished to a degree, or, said in another way, there was no unjust enrichment on just one side of the issue.

In Michigan, an inactive attorney cannot enforce a referral agreement relating to a personal injury contingent fee matter.

Moral: Be crystal clear on what you're doing with colleagues. Lawyers are no better than others -- when there's money involved, even lawyers can have selective memories!

U.S. Patriot Act -- Unsuspecting Entrapment

The Patriot Act forbids one to send money to anyone listed as a

Growth of mega-law firms

I was asked by a reporter from an Eastern newspaper today why large law firms are seeking to get larger? An interesting question, one I answer from the perspective of history. I remember ITT (International Telephone and Telegraph Co.), with Harold Geneen as CEO. At the time, it seemed as though there would remain only four corporations in the world, GM, GE, IBM and ITT. Of the four, only GE has an unblemished record of growth; IBM almost died but has regenerated itself and is mentioned as a

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Planning is not everything

Spam and unwanted faxes

The following advice concerning unwanted fax advertisements was sent by Walter Oney, a Massachusetts attorney, to his clients. It bears further light. Not only are we being subjected to "spam" on the internet, our fax machines appear to be equally at risk.

The response by abusing marketers to the effect that we don't have to read the material, just toss it into the round can, seems to be as inane as the response that smokers are at fault for being addicted, not the manufacturers who make tobacco products.


"Dear Client:

A very unfortunate change in the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)may allow fax broadcasters and advertisers to legally harvest fax numbers from web sites and thereby escape the previous rule that prior express permission was required before transmitting advertisements.

You can minimize the danger of receiving unwanted ads by removing your fax number from your website. The next best alternative, which may or may not work, would be to add a legend to your web pages to the following effect:

'[My/our] fax number appears on this web site as a convenience for our [customers/clients] and prospective [customers/clients] who wish to transmit noncommercial material related to our business dealings. No permission may be inferred for any person to transmit an advertisement of any kind.'

You might also want to routinely tell your usual suppliers, in writing, that you do or do not welcome price quotations or other types of announcements by fax.

None of these measures will guarantee you freedom from unwanted fax advertisements, and litigation may be required to establish their efficacy in the face of the change in the law.

If you want to understand how this perverse change occurred, please visit http://www.stopthejunkfaxbill.com."

Filing "Notice of Unavailability" during litigation

An effective tool of management is to assure that you are allowed to have your vacation without surprise attacks from your opposing counsel. When in litigation, preparing and filing with the Court (and serving opposing counsel) a "Notice of Unavailability" will go a long way to prevent sudden motions or deposition settings, etc. when you plan to be out of town for more than a few days.

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